嵌入式Linux驱动学习【14】—— U盘自动挂载

1 源码流程

  实现U盘的自动挂接，在/etc/mdev.conf文件里加入一行语句就能实现自动装载u盘。
  如何调用到/etc/mdev.conf，以之前的驱动为例，创建设备

device_create --->
	device_create_vargs --->
		device_register --->
			device_add --->
				kobject_uevent --->
					kobject_uevent_env

int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
		       char *envp_ext[])
{
	//获取字符串"add"
	const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
    ...
    //设置参数
	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
	if (retval)
		goto exit;
	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
	if (retval)
		goto exit;
	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
	if (retval)
		goto exit;

	....
	if (uevent_helper[0]) {
		char *argv [3];

		argv [0] = uevent_helper;
		argv [1] = (char *)subsystem;
		argv [2] = NULL;
		retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
		if (retval)
			goto exit;
		retval = add_uevent_var(env,
					"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
		if (retval)
			goto exit;
        //调用应用程序,根据传入的环境变量参数来创建设备节点
		retval = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv,
					     env->envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
	}
	...
}

  根据/sbin/mdev就进入了busybox的mdev.c的mdev_main()函数里

int mdev_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
	...
		action = getenv("ACTION");//获取参数
		env_path = getenv("DEVPATH");
		...

		snprintf(temp, PATH_MAX, "/sys%s", env_path);
		if (!strcmp(action, "remove"))
			make_device(temp, 1);
		else if (!strcmp(action, "add")) {
			make_device(temp, 0);

			...
}


static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
{
	...
	device_name = bb_basename(path);//获取设备节点名称
	...
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF
	parser = config_open2("/etc/mdev.conf", fopen_for_read);//打开配置文件

	...
#endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF */

	if (!delete && major >= 0) {

		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME)
			unlink(device_name);
		//创建设备节点
		if (mknod(device_name, mode | type, makedev(major, minor)) && errno != EEXIST)
			bb_perror_msg_and_die("mknod %s", device_name);

		if (major == root_major && minor == root_minor)
			symlink(device_name, "root");

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF
		chown(device_name, ugid.uid, ugid.gid);

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME
		if (alias) {
			alias = build_alias(alias, device_name);

			if (rename(device_name, alias) == 0 && aliaslink == '>')
				symlink(alias, device_name);

			free(alias);
		}
#endif
#endif
	}
	...
}

  从上面的代码分析到，要使用mdev.conf配置文件，还需要配置busybox的menuconfig，使mdev支持mdev.conf选项才行。进入busybox目录，make menuconfig

Linux System Utilities --->
	[*] Support /etc/mdev.conf

2 U盘自动挂载

  vi /etc/mdev.conf
  添加

sda[1-9]+ 0:0 660 * if [ $ACTION = "add" ]; then mount /dev/$MDEV /mnt; else umount /mnt; fi

  插入U盘，查看ls -l /dev/sda*、ls /mnt