1108 Finding Average (20分)

1108 Finding Average (20分)

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

分析：⽤用⾮非常好⽤用的sscanf和sprintf即可解决～ sscanf() – 从⼀一个字符串串中读进与指定格式相符的数据 sprintf() – 字符串串格式化命令，主要功能是把格式化的数据写⼊入某个字符串串中 

 

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n,cnt=0;
    char a[50],b[50];
    double temp,sum=0.0;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%s",a);
        sscanf(a, "%lf",&temp);
        sprintf(b, "%.2lf",temp);
        int flag=0;
        for(int j=0; j<strlen(a); j++)
            if(a[j]!=b[j])
                flag=1;
        if(flag||temp<-1000||temp>1000)
        {
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",a);
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            sum+=temp;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    if(cnt==1)
    {
        printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f", sum);
    }
    else if(cnt>1)
    {
          printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", cnt, sum / cnt);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
    }
    return 0;
}