OpenCV__Python 验证码识别_教程30

验证码识别，基于开闭操作

（1）先要安装pytesseract工具

pip install pytesseract

遇到出错，参照一下解决

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41644725/article/details/95344924

(2)代码

#引入opencv模块
import cv2 as cv
#引入numpy模块
import numpy as np
#引入sys模块
import sys

from PIL import Image
import pytesseract as tess

#验证码测试
def ocr_test(img):
    #（1）灰度化，阈值分割，黑色里面找白色！！！
    img = cv.GaussianBlur(img,(7,7),0)  
    gray = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    ret,binary = cv.threshold(gray,0,255,cv.THRESH_BINARY|cv.THRESH_OTSU)
    #ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray,0,255,cv.THRESH_BINARY|cv.THRESH_TRIANGLE) 
    #binary = cv.adaptiveThreshold(gray,255,cv.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,cv.THRESH_BINARY,25,10)        
    print("threshold value: %s"%(ret)) #分割的阈值
    cv.namedWindow("open_binary_image",cv.WINDOW_NORMAL)
    cv.imshow("open_binary_image",binary)  

    #(2)选择核
    '''
    kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT,(3,4))
    binary = cv.morphologyEx(binary,cv.MORPH_OPEN,kernel)                   
    cv.namedWindow("open_test",cv.WINDOW_NORMAL)   
    cv.imshow("open_test",binary)
    '''
    textImage = Image.fromarray(binary)
    text = tess.image_to_string(textImage)
    #print(text)

def img_test():
    img = cv.imread('E:/chenopencvblogimg/yangzhengma1.png')     
    #判断是否读取成功
    if img is None:
        print("Could not read the image,may be path error")
        return
    cv.namedWindow("origin Pic",cv.WINDOW_NORMAL)
    cv.imshow("origin Pic",img)
    ocr_test(img)
    #让显示等待键盘输入维持在那里，否则程序跑完就闪退啦！
    cv.waitKey(0)
    #销毁窗口
    cv.destroyAllWindows()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(img_test() or 0)