andriod studio打开图片并显示

（1）权限要使能

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.lenovo.chenopenpicandshow">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_OVERLAY_WINDOW" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.qti.permission.PROFILER" />

    <application

（2）布局一个按钮，一个imageView

（3）切记，动态授权，和一起安卓编程不一样，因为安卓6（23）以后就是这样了，白白调试了大半天的时间啊！

代码如下：

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.Manifest;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView imageView = null;
    private Button bt1 = null;//图1
    private Bitmap bm = null;
    private Toast toast=null;

    private int REQUEST_CODE_SELECT_PIC = 120;

    //动态获得权限
//    private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
//    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
 //                  Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
 //                  Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        bt1.setOnClickListener(listener);
    }

    private View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (v == bt1) {
                //   currentImgId=(currentImgId-1+imgId.length)%imgId.length;
                //    imageView.setImageResource(imgId[currentImgId]);
                // imageView.setImageResource( R.drawable.tu2);

                checkPermission();
              //  bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/storage/emulated/0/Tencent/QQfile_recv/tu1.jpg");
             //   imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
            //    int i=0;
             //   i=1;
                 selectPicture();


            }

        }
    };
    public void checkPermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ) {
            toast("have request this permission").show();
        } else {
            requestPermission();
        }
    }

    public Toast toast(String text) {
        if (toast == null) {
            toast = Toast.makeText(this, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        } else {
            toast.setText(text);
        }
        return toast;
    }


    public void requestPermission() {

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 100);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,  String[] permissions,  int[] grantResults) {

        switch(requestCode){
            case 100:

                toast("request this permission completion"+grantResults[0]+"\t"+grantResults[1]).show();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void selectPicture() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setType("image/*");
        // 这个函数会自动调用下面的函数
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_SELECT_PIC);
    }

    private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight)
     {
            final int height = options.outHeight;
             final int width = options.outWidth;
            int inSampleSize = 1;
             if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth)
             {
                 final int halfHeight = height / 2;
                 final int halfWidth = width / 2;
                 while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth)
                 {
                     inSampleSize *= 2;
                 }
             }
            return inSampleSize;
     }

    public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

        // Calculate inSampleSize
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);

        // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        //避免出现内存溢出的情况，进行相应的属性设置。
        options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
        options.inDither = true;

        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
    }

    @Override
     public  void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
    {

        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_SELECT_PIC)
        {

            // 获取选择的图片
            Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
            int width = 0;
            int height = 0;

          // imageView.setImageResource( R.drawable.tu2);
          String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage, null,
                    null, null, null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
           int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
            // 获取到图片的路径
            String selectedImagePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            /* final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
                options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
                 options.inDither = true;
                 options.inSampleSize = 2;
                 */
                //  bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(selectedImagePath, options);
            bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(selectedImagePath);
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
      //      Log.i("zhang selectedImagePath", selectedImagePath);
            // 调取底层处理
            //DealImage(selectedImagePath);
            // 解码该路径的图片，得到bitmap 图片
          //   bm = getSmallBitmap(selectedImagePath,100,100);
          /*  if (bm != null) {
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .setTitle("标题")
                        .setMessage(selectedImagePath)
                        .setPositiveButton("确定", null).show();

             //   imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
            }*/
           /* if (bm == null)
            {
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .setTitle("标题")
                        .setMessage("读取图片为空")
                        .setPositiveButton("确定", null).show();
            }
           */
         //   width = bm.getWidth();
           //   imageView.setImageResource( R.drawable.tu2);
          // imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
         //  bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(selectedImagePath);

           // width = bm.getWidth();
          //  height = bm.getHeight();

            if (selectedImage != null)
            {
                //将图片显示到ImageView中
            //   imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);

            }

        }

        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }


}