andriod studio选择制定的mp3并播放，好例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 15:01:10 发布

chencaw

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 15:01:10 发布

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分类专栏：安卓studio

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chencaw/article/details/79304066

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代码下载链接：http://download.csdn.net/download/chencaw/10256341

（1）界面布局三个按钮

（2）设置权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.lenovo.chenopenandplaymp3">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <application

（2）代码如下

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btopenfile = null;//tz
    private Button bttz = null;//tz
    private Button btbf = null;//bf
    private Toast toast=null;

    private MediaPlayer mp3Player = null;
    private int REQUEST_CODE_SELECT_MP3 = 121;
    String gbselectedMp3Path = "";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btopenfile = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        bttz = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        btbf = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
        mp3Player = new MediaPlayer();  //切记初始化构架

        btopenfile.setOnClickListener(listener);
        bttz.setOnClickListener(listener);
        btbf.setOnClickListener(listener);


    }
    private void MP3AutoPlay()
    {
        try
        {
            mp3Player.reset();
            mp3Player.setDataSource(gbselectedMp3Path);
            mp3Player.prepare();
            mp3Player.start();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private void MP3AutoStop()
    {
        mp3Player.stop();
    }
    public void checkPermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ) {
            toast("have request this permission").show();
        } else {
            requestPermission();
        }
    }
    public Toast toast(String text) {
        if (toast == null) {
            toast = Toast.makeText(this, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        } else {
            toast.setText(text);
        }
        return toast;
    }
    public void requestPermission() {

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 100);
    }
    private void selectMp3() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setType("audio/*");
        // 这个函数会自动调用下面的函数
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_SELECT_MP3);
    }
    @Override
    public  void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
    {

        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_SELECT_MP3)
        {

            // 获取选择的mp3
            Uri selectedMp3 = data.getData();
            String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA };
            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query( selectedMp3, new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA }, null, null, null );

            // 获取所有歌曲
           //  Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
           //                   null, null, null, MediaStore.Audio.Media.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
            if (null == cursor)
            {
                       return;
            }

            cursor.moveToFirst();
            int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA);
          //  int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
            // 获取到MP3的路径
            String selectedMp3Path = cursor.getString(column_index);
            gbselectedMp3Path = selectedMp3Path;
            toast(selectedMp3Path).show();
            try
            {
                mp3Player.reset();
                mp3Player.setDataSource(selectedMp3Path);
                mp3Player.prepare();
                mp3Player.start();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }




        }

        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
    private View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (v == btopenfile)
            {
                checkPermission();
                selectMp3();
               // MP3AutoPlay();
            }
            if (v == btbf)
            {
                MP3AutoPlay();
            }
            if  (v == bttz)
            {
                MP3AutoStop();
            }
        }
    };
}