## STM32F4-学习笔记（一）---利用指针访问寄存器

STM32F4-学习笔记（一）—利用指针访问寄存器

利用指针访问寄存器

具体包含以下4个步骤：1、类型的强制转换；2、指针的基类型；3、指针的解引用；4、利用define关键字取别名。如下：

#define  GPIOA_MODER    *（volatile unsigned int*）(0x40020000UL)

利用结构体指针访问寄存器组

定义结构体模板

struct GPIO
{
	volatile  unsigned int  MODER;
	volatile  unsigned int OTYPER;
	volatile  unsigned int OSPEEDR;
	volatile  unsigned int  PUPDR;
	volatile  unsigned int  IDR;
	volatile  unsigned int  ODR;
	volatile  unsigned int  BSRR;
	volatile  unsigned int  LCKR;
	volatile  unsigned int  AFR[2];
}

取别名

typedef  struct
{
	volatile  unsigned int  MODER;
	volatile  unsigned int OTYPER;
	volatile  unsigned int OSPEEDR;
	volatile  unsigned int  PUPDR;
	volatile  unsigned int  IDR;
	volatile  unsigned int  ODR;
	volatile  unsigned int  BSRR;
	volatile  unsigned int  LCKR;
	volatile  unsigned int  AFR[2];
}GPIO_TypeDef;

定义结构体变量

 struct GPIO  GPIOA; //方式一
 struct GPIO  *pGPIOA；

GPIO_TypeDef   GPIOA;//方式二
GPIO_TypeDef   *pGPIOA;

寄存器组定义

#define   GPIOA   ((GPO_TypeDef*)0x40020000UL)