愿每一份努力都不会被辜负-陈
总体流程
在Android中,Touch事件的分发分服务端和应用端。在服务端由WindowManagerService(借助InputManagerService)负责采集和分发的,在应用端则
是由ViewRootlmpl(内部有一个mView变量指向View树的根,负责控制View树的Ul绘制和事件消息的分发)负责分发的。当输入设备可用时,比如触屏,Linux内核会在/dev/input中创建对应的设备节点,输入事件所产生的原始信息会被Linux内核中的输入子系统采集,原始信息由Kernel Space的驱动层一直传递到User Space的设备节点。IMS所做的工作就是监听/dev/input下的所有的设备节点,当设备节点有数据时会将数据进行加工处理并找到合适的Window,将输入事件派发给它。
总体来说分为以下三个流程:事件采集,事件中转以及事件分发。
事件的本质
事件的本质其实就是一个个文件,事件产生后由Linux系统将数据保存到dev/input文件夹下。
我们可以通过命令来获取输入事件的信息:
adb shell getevent
adb shell input event 4
adb shell getevent -t -I
Linux-Posix函数(关键函数用到)
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ePoll
被公认为Linux2.6下性能最好的多路l/O就绪通知方法。
epoll只有epoll_create,epoll_ctl,epoll_wait 3个系统调用。
epoll create:当创建好epoll句柄后,它就是会占用一个fd值,在linux下如果查看/proc/进程id/fd/,是能够看到这个fd的,所以在使用完epoll后,必须调用close()关闭,否则可能导致fd被耗尽(无限的创建文件夹同样会导致fd被耗尽)。
epoll _ctl:epol的事件注册函数,它不同于select(是在监听事件时告诉内核要监听什么类型的事件,而是在这里先注册要监听的事件类型。
epoll wait:收集在epoll监控的事件中已经发送的事件。参数events是分配好的epoll event结构体数组,epoll将会把发生的事件赋值到levents数组中(events不可以是空指针,内核只负责把数据复制到这个events数组中,不会去帮助我们在用户态中分配内存)。maxevents告之内核这个events有多大,这个maxevents的值不能大于创建epoll create(时的size,参数timeout是超时时间(毫秒,0会立即返回,-1将不确定,也有说法说是永久阻塞)。如果函数调用成功,返回对应/O上已准备好的文件描述符数目,如返回0表示已超时具体参考:https://blog.csdn.net/xiajun07061225/article/details/9250579
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iNotify
它是一个内核用于通知用户空间程序文件系统变化的机制
int fd = inotify init ():每一个inotify实例对应一个独立的排序的队列
inotify add watch:fd是 inotify init0返回的文件描述符,path是被监视的目标的路径名(即文件名或目录名),mask是事件掩码,在头文件linux/inotify.h中定义了每一位代表的事件。可以使用同样的方式来修改事件掩码,即改变希望被通知的inotify 事件。Wd是watch描述符。
具体用法参考:https://blog.csdn.net/breakout_alex/article/details/89028868
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socketpair
socketpairO函数用于创建一对无名的、相互连接的套接子。
具体使用参考:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40039738/article/details/81095013
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fd
linux中,每一个进程在内核中,都对应有一个“打开文件”数组,存放指向文件对象的指针,而fd是这个数组的下标。
我们对文件进行操作时,系统调用,将fd传入内核,内核通过fd找到文件,对文件进行操作。
既然是数组下标,fd的类型为int,<0为非法值,>=0为合法值。在ilinux中,一个进程默认可以打开的文件数为1024个,fd的范围为0~1023。可以通
过设置,改变最大值。
在linux中,值为0、1、2的fd,分别代表标准输入、标准输出、标准错误输出。
从内核到IMS过程
源码流程
EventHub
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INotify
INotify是Linux提供的一种文件系统变化通知机制,什么叫文件系统变化?创建,删除,读写通通叫做变化,使用如下代码就可以将某个目录加入到INotify中。
int inotifyFd = inotify init(); int wd =inotify_add_watch(inotifyFd,"/dev/input", IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE):
上述两行代码就将”/dev/input”加入到了INotify中,这样,对于外部输入设备的插拔就可以很好的被检测到了。可不幸的是,INotify发现文件系统变化后不
会主动告诉别人,它需要主动通过reado函数读取inotifyFd描述符来获取具体变化信息。也就是说,你插入了鼠标,INotify马上就知道了这个信息,并且将
信息更新到了inotifyFd描述符对应的对象当中 -
Eventhub
EventHub 通过读取/dev/input/下的相关文件来判断是否有新事件,并通知InputReader。
Epoll可以用来监听多个描述符的可读写inotifyFd状态,什么意思呢?比如说上面说到了外部输入设备插拔可以被INotify检测到,并且将相信信息写入到inotifyFd对用的对象中,但是我没法知道INotify什么时候捕获到了这些信息。而Epoll可以监听inotifyFd对应的对象内容是否有变化,一旦有变化马上能进行处理,平常大部分时间没监听到变化时睡大觉(其实Android中的Handler中的消息队列用到了epoll机制)。
epoll wait大部分时间处于阻塞状态(这点和socket等待连接很相似),一旦/dev/input/evento节点有变化(即产生了输入事件),epoll wait会执行完毕
//frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/EventHub.cpp EventHub::EventHub(void) : mBuiltInKeyboardId(NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD), mNextDeviceId(1), mControllerNumbers(), mOpeningDevices(0), mClosingDevices(0), mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan(false), mNeedToReopenDevices(false), mNeedToScanDevices(true), mPendingEventCount(0), mPendingEventIndex(0), mPendingINotify(false) { acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, WAKE_LOCK_ID); //创建epoll列表 mEpollFd = epoll_create(EPOLL_SIZE_HINT); LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEpollFd < 0, "Could not create epoll instance. errno=%d", errno); //初始化盘符并且监听。 mINotifyFd = inotify_init(); int result = inotify_add_watch(mINotifyFd, DEVICE_PATH, IN_DELETE | IN_CREATE); LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result < 0, "Could not register INotify for %s. errno=%d", DEVICE_PATH, errno); struct epoll_event eventItem; memset(&eventItem, 0, sizeof(eventItem)); eventItem.events = EPOLLIN; eventItem.data.u32 = EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY; //epoll监听mINotifyFd。 result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mINotifyFd, &eventItem); LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not add INotify to epoll instance. errno=%d", errno); int wakeFds[2]; result = pipe(wakeFds); LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not create wake pipe. errno=%d", errno); mWakeReadPipeFd = wakeFds[0]; mWakeWritePipeFd = wakeFds[1]; result = fcntl(mWakeReadPipeFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not make wake read pipe non-blocking. errno=%d", errno); result = fcntl(mWakeWritePipeFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not make wake write pipe non-blocking. errno=%d", errno); eventItem.data.u32 = EPOLL_ID_WAKE; result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mWakeReadPipeFd, &eventItem); LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not add wake read pipe to epoll instance. errno=%d", errno); int major, minor; getLinuxRelease(&major, &minor); // EPOLLWAKEUP was introduced in kernel 3.5 mUsingEpollWakeup = major > 3 || (major == 3 && minor >= 5); }
IMS概述
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InputReaderThread
InputReader会不断的循环读取EventHub中的原始输入事件。
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InputDispatcherThread
InputDispatcher中保存了WMS中的所有的Window信息(WMS会将窗口的信息实时的更新到InputDispatcher中),这样InputDispatcher就可以将输入事
件派发给合适的Window
整体流程源码分析
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由SystemServer启动一个IMS进程进程,然后进行各个对象的初始化
SystemServer开启其他服务(这个在之前的博客有详细介绍)
//com/android/server/SystemServer.java private void startOtherServices() { ...... traceBeginAndSlog("StartInputManagerService"); inputManager = new InputManagerService(context); traceEnd(); //将inputManager与WindowManagerService关联 wm = WindowManagerService.main(context, inputManager, mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL, !mFirstBoot, mOnlyCore, new PhoneWindowManager()); //注册wms服务 ServiceManager.addService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE, wm, /* allowIsolated= */ false, DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_CRITICAL | DUMP_FLAG_PROTO); //注册ims服务 ServiceManager.addService(Context.INPUT_SERVICE, inputManager, /* allowIsolated= */ false, DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_CRITICAL); ...... }
InputManagerService的构造方法
public InputManagerService(Context context) { this.mContext = context; this.mHandler = new InputManagerHandler(DisplayThread.get().getLooper()); mUseDevInputEventForAudioJack = context.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.config_useDevInputEventForAudioJack); Slog.i(TAG, "Initializing input manager, mUseDevInputEventForAudioJack=" + mUseDevInputEventForAudioJack); //调用到jni的初始化方法。 mPtr = nativeInit(this, mContext, mHandler.getLooper().getQueue()); String doubleTouchGestureEnablePath = context.getResources().getString( R.string.config_doubleTouchGestureEnableFile); mDoubleTouchGestureEnableFile = TextUtils.isEmpty(doubleTouchGestureEnablePath) ? null : new File(doubleTouchGestureEnablePath); LocalServices.addService(InputManagerInternal.class, new LocalService()); }
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同步会在native层进行初始化,开启一个InputManager对象,开启两个线程,一个Reader线程用来读取触摸信号,一个Dispatcher用来转发信息,EventHub负责采集底层信号。
通过jni调用到nativeInit方法。
//frameworks/base/services/core/jni/com_android_server_input_InputManagerService static jlong nativeInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass /* clazz */, jobject serviceObj, jobject contextObj, jobject messageQueueObj) { sp<MessageQueue> messageQueue = android_os_MessageQueue_getMessageQueue(env, messageQueueObj); if (messageQueue == NULL) { jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "MessageQueue is not initialized."); return 0; } //初始化InputManager NativeInputManager* im = new NativeInputManager(contextObj, serviceObj, messageQueue->getLooper()); im->incStrong(0); return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(im); }
创建NativeInputManager对象
///frameworks/base/services/core/jni/com_android_server_input_InputManagerService.cpp NativeInputManager::NativeInputManager(jobject contextObj, jobject serviceObj, const sp<Looper>& looper) : mLooper(looper), mInteractive(true) { JNIEnv* env = jniEnv(); mContextObj = env->NewGlobalRef(contextObj); mServiceObj = env->NewGlobalRef(serviceObj); { AutoMutex _l(mLock); mLocked.systemUiVisibility = ASYSTEM_UI_VISIBILITY_STATUS_BAR_VISIBLE; mLocked.pointerSpeed = 0; mLocked.pointerGesturesEnabled = true; mLocked.showTouches = false; mLocked.pointerCapture = false; } mInteractive = true; //注意此处创建了EventHub sp<EventHub> eventHub = new EventHub(); //并把EventHub作为参数传入到InputManager中 mInputManager = new InputManager(eventHub, this, this); }
InputManager构造方法
/frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp InputManager::InputManager( const sp<EventHubInterface>& eventHub, const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& readerPolicy, const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& dispatcherPolicy) { //创建InputDispatcher对象 mDispatcher = new InputDispatcher(dispatcherPolicy); //创建InputReader对象,InputReader在创建之初就与InputDispatcher产生了紧密的关联,后面会使用nQueuedListener->flush()通知事件。 mReader = new InputReader(eventHub, readerPolicy, mDispatcher); //初始化 initialize(); }
initialize()初始化
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp void InputManager::initialize() { //创建绣程“InputReader” mReaderThread = new InputReaderThread(mReader); //创建线程”InputDispatcher“ mDispatcherThread = new InputDispatcherThread(mDispatcher); }
InputReader构造方法
//frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp InputReader::InputReader(const sp<EventHubInterface>& eventHub, const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy, const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) : mContext(this), mEventHub(eventHub), mPolicy(policy), mGlobalMetaState(0), mGeneration(1), mDisableVirtualKeysTimeout(LLONG_MIN), mNextTimeout(LLONG_MAX), mConfigurationChangesToRefresh(0) { //创建Listener回调,这个后面会调用nQueuedListener->flush(),记住这个listener是一个InputDispatcher mQueuedListener = new QueuedInputListener(listener); { // acquire lock AutoMutex _l(mLock); refreshConfigurationLocked(0); updateGlobalMetaStateLocked(); } // release lock }
InputDispatcher构造方法
//frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp InputDispatcher::InputDispatcher(const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& policy) : mPolicy(policy), mPendingEvent(NULL), mLastDropReason(DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED), mAppSwitchSawKeyDown(false), mAppSwitchDueTime(LONG_LONG_MAX), mNextUnblockedEvent(NULL), mDispatchEnabled(false), mDispatchFrozen(false), mInputFilterEnabled(false), mInputTargetWaitCause(INPUT_TARGET_WAIT_CAUSE_NONE) { mLooper = new Looper(false); mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry = NULL; policy->getDispatcherConfiguration(&mConfig); }
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通过IMS.start启动上面两个线程流程
inputManager.start()
//com/android/server/SystemServer.java traceBeginAndSlog("StartInputManager"); inputManager.setWindowManagerCallbacks(wm.getInputMonitor()); inputManager.start(); traceEnd();
InputManagerService.start
//com/android/server/input/InputManagerService.java public void start() { Slog.i(TAG, "Starting input manager"); //jni 开启inputmanager nativeStart(mPtr); // Add ourself to the Watchdog monitors. Watchdog.getInstance().addMonitor(this); registerPointerSpeedSettingObserver(); registerShowTouchesSettingObserver(); registerAccessibilityLargePointerSettingObserver(); mContext.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { updatePointerSpeedFromSettings(); updateShowTouchesFromSettings(); updateAccessibilityLargePointerFromSettings(); } }, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED), null, mHandler); updatePointerSpeedFromSettings(); updateShowTouchesFromSettings(); updateAccessibilityLargePointerFromSettings(); }
nativeStart()
///frameworks/base/services/core/jni/com_android_server_input_InputManagerService.cpp static void nativeStart(JNIEnv* env, jclass /* clazz */, jlong ptr) { NativeInputManager* im = reinterpret_cast<NativeInputManager*>(ptr); status_t result = im->getInputManager()->start(); if (result) { jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Input manager could not be started."); } }
///frameworks/base/services/core/jni/com_android_server_input_InputManagerService.cpp status_t InputManager::start() { status_t result = mDispatcherThread->run("InputDispatcher", PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY); if (result) { ALOGE("Could not start InputDispatcher thread due to error %d.", result); return result; } result = mReaderThread->run("InputReader", PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY); if (result) { ALOGE("Could not start InputReader thread due to error %d.", result); mDispatcherThread->requestExit(); return result; } return OK; }
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InputRerader线程处理过程
InputRender线程运行。
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp bool InputReaderThread::threadLoop() { mReader->loopOnce(); return true; }
处理事件
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp void InputReader::loopOnce() { int32_t oldGeneration; int32_t timeoutMillis; bool inputDevicesChanged = false; Vector<InputDeviceInfo> inputDevices; { // acquire lock AutoMutex _l(mLock); oldGeneration = mGeneration; timeoutMillis = -1; uint32_t changes = mConfigurationChangesToRefresh; if (changes) { mConfigurationChangesToRefresh = 0; timeoutMillis = 0; refreshConfigurationLocked(changes); } else if (mNextTimeout != LLONG_MAX) { nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC); timeoutMillis = toMillisecondTimeoutDelay(now, mNextTimeout); } } // release lock //内部有一个epoll_wait() 挂起 //唤醒由linux驱动去更改dev/input下的文件造成 inotify+epoll,从Eventhub中读取事件,这里注意因为之前将的EventHub.getEvent中有epoll wait进行阻塞,若FD发生改变则执行后面代码 //通过EventHub的getEvents函数获取事件信息,并存放到mEventBuffer中。 size_t count = mEventHub->getEvents(timeoutMillis, mEventBuffer, EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE); { // acquire lock AutoMutex _l(mLock); mReaderIsAliveCondition.broadcast(); if (count) { //处理事件信息,如果有事件信息,则进行加工处理。 processEventsLocked(mEventBuffer, count); } if (mNextTimeout != LLONG_MAX) { nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC); if (now >= mNextTimeout) { #if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS ALOGD("Timeout expired, latency=%0.3fms", (now - mNextTimeout) * 0.000001f); #endif mNextTimeout = LLONG_MAX; timeoutExpiredLocked(now); } } if (oldGeneration != mGeneration) { inputDevicesChanged = true; getInputDevicesLocked(inputDevices); } } // release lock // Send out a message that the describes the changed input devices. if (inputDevicesChanged) { mPolicy->notifyInputDevicesChanged(inputDevices); } // Flush queued events out to the listener. // This must happen outside of the lock because the listener could potentially call // back into the InputReader's methods, such as getScanCodeState, or become blocked // on another thread similarly waiting to acquire the InputReader lock thereby // resulting in a deadlock. This situation is actually quite plausible because the // listener is actually the input dispatcher, which calls into the window manager, // which occasionally calls into the input reader. mQueuedListener->flush(); }
处理事件信息:processEventsLocked
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp void InputReader::processEventsLocked(const RawEvent* rawEvents, size_t count) { //遍历所有事件 for (const RawEvent* rawEvent = rawEvents; count;) { int32_t type = rawEvent->type; size_t batchSize = 1; //事件类型分为原始输入事件和设备事件,这里时对原始输入事件的处理。 if (type < EventHubInterface::FIRST_SYNTHETIC_EVENT) { int32_t deviceId = rawEvent->deviceId; while (batchSize < count) { if (rawEvent[batchSize].type >= EventHubInterface::FIRST_SYNTHETIC_EVENT || rawEvent[batchSize].deviceId != deviceId) { break; } batchSize += 1; } #if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS ALOGD("BatchSize: %zu Count: %zu", batchSize, count); #endif //手动注意,继续调用。,处理deviceId所对应的设备的原始输入事件。 processEventsForDeviceLocked(deviceId, rawEvent, batchSize); } else { //对设备事件进行处理。 switch (rawEvent->type) { case EventHubInterface::DEVICE_ADDED: addDeviceLocked(rawEvent->when, rawEvent->deviceId); break; case EventHubInterface::DEVICE_REMOVED: removeDeviceLocked(rawEvent->when, rawEvent->deviceId); break; case EventHubInterface::FINISHED_DEVICE_SCAN: handleConfigurationChangedLocked(rawEvent->when); break; default: ALOG_ASSERT(false); // can't happen break; } } count -= batchSize; rawEvent += batchSize; } }
继续调用processEventsForDeviceLocked:
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp void InputReader::processEventsForDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId, const RawEvent* rawEvents, size_t count) { //从mDevices中获取对应的deviceIndex ssize_t deviceIndex = mDevices.indexOfKey(deviceId); if (deviceIndex < 0) { ALOGW("Discarding event for unknown deviceId %d.", deviceId); return; } //查找设备 InputDevice* device = mDevices.valueAt(deviceIndex); if (device->isIgnored()) { //ALOGD("Discarding event for ignored deviceId %d.", deviceId); return; } device->process(rawEvents, count); }
调用inputDevice.process()
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp void InputDevice::process(const RawEvent* rawEvents, size_t count) { // Process all of the events in order for each mapper. // We cannot simply ask each mapper to process them in bulk because mappers may // have side-effects that must be interleaved. For example, joystick movement events and // gamepad button presses are handled by different mappers but they should be dispatched // in the order received. size_t numMappers = mMappers.size(); //遍历处理该InputDevice的所有事件 for (const RawEvent* rawEvent = rawEvents; count != 0; rawEvent++) { #if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS ALOGD("Input event: device=%d type=0x%04x code=0x%04x value=0x%08x when=%" PRId64, rawEvent->deviceId, rawEvent->type, rawEvent->code, rawEvent->value, rawEvent->when); #endif //mDropUntilNextSync默认值为false,如果设备的输入事件的缓冲区溢出,这个值为true if (mDropUntilNextSync) { if (rawEvent->type == EV_SYN && rawEvent->code == SYN_REPORT) { mDropUntilNextSync = false; #if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS ALOGD("Recovered from input event buffer overrun."); #endif } else { #if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS ALOGD("Dropped input event while waiting for next input sync."); #endif } } else if (rawEvent->type == EV_SYN && rawEvent->code == SYN_DROPPED) { ALOGI("Detected input event buffer overrun for device %s.", getName().string()); mDropUntilNextSync = true; reset(rawEvent->when); } else { for (size_t i = 0; i < numMappers; i++) { InputMapper* mapper = mMappers[i]; mapper->process(rawEvent); } } --count; } }
交给对应的设备处理 mapper->process(rawEvent),这里需要注意,InputMapper有很多的子类,我们要找触摸事件的相关处理就是找到TouchlnputMapper
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp void TouchInputMapper::process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) { mCursorButtonAccumulator.process(rawEvent); mCursorScrollAccumulator.process(rawEvent); mTouchButtonAccumulator.process(rawEvent); if (rawEvent->type == EV_SYN && rawEvent->code == SYN_REPORT) { sync(rawEvent->when); } }
继续sync
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp void TouchInputMapper::sync(nsecs_t when) { const RawState* last = mRawStatesPending.isEmpty() ? &mCurrentRawState : &mRawStatesPending.top(); // Push a new state. mRawStatesPending.push(); RawState* next = &mRawStatesPending.editTop(); next->clear(); next->when = when; // Sync button state. next->buttonState = mTouchButtonAccumulator.getButtonState() | mCursorButtonAccumulator.getButtonState(); // Sync scroll next->rawVScroll = mCursorScrollAccumulator.getRelativeVWheel(); next->rawHScroll = mCursorScrollAccumulator.getRelativeHWheel(); mCursorScrollAccumulator.finishSync(); // Sync touch syncTouch(when, next); // Assign pointer ids. if (!mHavePointerIds) { assignPointerIds(last, next); } #if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS ALOGD("syncTouch: pointerCount %d -> %d, touching ids 0x%08x -> 0x%08x, " "hovering ids 0x%08x -> 0x%08x", last->rawPointerData.pointerCount, next->rawPointerData.pointerCount, last->rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.value, next->rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.value, last->rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits.value, next->rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits.value); #endif processRawTouches(false /*timeout*/); }
processRawTouches(最终的目的是找到数据的最终去向)
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp void TouchInputMapper::processRawTouches(bool timeout) { if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED) { // Drop all input if the device is disabled. mCurrentRawState.clear(); mRawStatesPending.clear(); return; } // Drain any pending touch states. The invariant here is that the mCurrentRawState is always // valid and must go through the full cook and dispatch cycle. This ensures that anything // touching the current state will only observe the events that have been dispatched to the // rest of the pipeline. const size_t N = mRawStatesPending.size(); size_t count; for(count = 0; count < N; count++) { const RawState& next = mRawStatesPending[count]; // A failure to assign the stylus id means that we're waiting on stylus data // and so should defer the rest of the pipeline. if (assignExternalStylusId(next, timeout)) { break; } // All ready to go. clearStylusDataPendingFlags(); mCurrentRawState.copyFrom(next); if (mCurrentRawState.when < mLastRawState.when) { mCurrentRawState.when = mLastRawState.when; } cookAndDispatch(mCurrentRawState.when); } if (count != 0) { mRawStatesPending.removeItemsAt(0, count); } if (mExternalStylusDataPending) { if (timeout) { nsecs_t when = mExternalStylusFusionTimeout - STYLUS_DATA_LATENCY; clearStylusDataPendingFlags(); mCurrentRawState.copyFrom(mLastRawState); #if DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION ALOGD("Timeout expired, synthesizing event with new stylus data"); #endif //手动注意 cookAndDispatch(when); } else if (mExternalStylusFusionTimeout == LLONG_MAX) { mExternalStylusFusionTimeout = mExternalStylusState.when + TOUCH_DATA_TIMEOUT; getContext()->requestTimeoutAtTime(mExternalStylusFusionTimeout); } } }
cookAndDispatch
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp void TouchInputMapper::cookAndDispatch(nsecs_t when) { // Always start with a clean state. mCurrentCookedState.clear(); // Apply stylus buttons to current raw state. applyExternalStylusButtonState(when); // Handle policy on initial down or hover events. bool initialDown = mLastRawState.rawPointerData.pointerCount == 0 && mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.pointerCount != 0; uint32_t policyFlags = 0; bool buttonsPressed = mCurrentRawState.buttonState & ~mLastRawState.buttonState; if (initialDown || buttonsPressed) { // If this is a touch screen, hide the pointer on an initial down. if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT) { getContext()->fadePointer(); } if (mParameters.wake) { policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_WAKE; } } // Consume raw off-screen touches before cooking pointer data. // If touches are consumed, subsequent code will not receive any pointer data. if (consumeRawTouches(when, policyFlags)) { mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.clear(); } // Cook pointer data. This call populates the mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData structure // with cooked pointer data that has the same ids and indices as the raw data. // The following code can use either the raw or cooked data, as needed. cookPointerData(); // Apply stylus pressure to current cooked state. applyExternalStylusTouchState(when); // Synthesize key down from raw buttons if needed. synthesizeButtonKeys(getContext(), AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags, mLastCookedState.buttonState, mCurrentCookedState.buttonState); // Dispatch the touches either directly or by translation through a pointer on screen. if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) { for (BitSet32 idBits(mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits); !idBits.isEmpty(); ) { uint32_t id = idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit(); const RawPointerData::Pointer& pointer = mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.pointerForId(id); if (pointer.toolType == AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_STYLUS || pointer.toolType == AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_ERASER) { mCurrentCookedState.stylusIdBits.markBit(id); } else if (pointer.toolType == AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER || pointer.toolType == AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN) { mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits.markBit(id); } else if (pointer.toolType == AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE) { mCurrentCookedState.mouseIdBits.markBit(id); } } for (BitSet32 idBits(mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits); !idBits.isEmpty(); ) { uint32_t id = idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit(); const RawPointerData::Pointer& pointer = mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.pointerForId(id); if (pointer.toolType == AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_STYLUS || pointer.toolType == AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_ERASER) { mCurrentCookedState.stylusIdBits.markBit(id); } } // Stylus takes precedence over all tools, then mouse, then finger. PointerUsage pointerUsage = mPointerUsage; if (!mCurrentCookedState.stylusIdBits.isEmpty()) { mCurrentCookedState.mouseIdBits.clear(); mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits.clear(); pointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_STYLUS; } else if (!mCurrentCookedState.mouseIdBits.isEmpty()) { mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits.clear(); pointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_MOUSE; } else if (!mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits.isEmpty() || isPointerDown(mCurrentRawState.buttonState)) { pointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_GESTURES; } dispatchPointerUsage(when, policyFlags, pointerUsage); } else { if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT && mConfig.showTouches && mPointerController != NULL) { mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::PRESENTATION_SPOT); mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::TRANSITION_GRADUAL); mPointerController->setButtonState(mCurrentRawState.buttonState); mPointerController->setSpots(mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.idToIndex, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.touchingIdBits); } if (!mCurrentMotionAborted) { dispatchButtonRelease(when, policyFlags); dispatchHoverExit(when, policyFlags); //手动注意,分发消息 dispatchTouches(when, policyFlags); dispatchHoverEnterAndMove(when, policyFlags); dispatchButtonPress(when, policyFlags); } if (mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCount == 0) { mCurrentMotionAborted = false; } } // Synthesize key up from raw buttons if needed. synthesizeButtonKeys(getContext(), AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags, mLastCookedState.buttonState, mCurrentCookedState.buttonState); // Clear some transient state. mCurrentRawState.rawVScroll = 0; mCurrentRawState.rawHScroll = 0; // Copy current touch to last touch in preparation for the next cycle. mLastRawState.copyFrom(mCurrentRawState); mLastCookedState.copyFrom(mCurrentCookedState); }
dispatchTouches
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp void TouchInputMapper::dispatchTouches(nsecs_t when, uint32_t policyFlags) { BitSet32 currentIdBits = mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.touchingIdBits; BitSet32 lastIdBits = mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.touchingIdBits; int32_t metaState = getContext()->getGlobalMetaState(); int32_t buttonState = mCurrentCookedState.buttonState; if (currentIdBits == lastIdBits) { if (!currentIdBits.isEmpty()) { // No pointer id changes so this is a move event. // The listener takes care of batching moves so we don't have to deal with that here. dispatchMotion(when, policyFlags, mSource, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, 0, 0, metaState, buttonState, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, mCurrentCookedState.deviceTimestamp, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerProperties, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.idToIndex, currentIdBits, -1, mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, mDownTime); } } else { // There may be pointers going up and pointers going down and pointers moving // all at the same time. BitSet32 upIdBits(lastIdBits.value & ~currentIdBits.value); BitSet32 downIdBits(currentIdBits.value & ~lastIdBits.value); BitSet32 moveIdBits(lastIdBits.value & currentIdBits.value); BitSet32 dispatchedIdBits(lastIdBits.value); // Update last coordinates of pointers that have moved so that we observe the new // pointer positions at the same time as other pointers that have just gone up. bool moveNeeded = updateMovedPointers( mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerProperties, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.idToIndex, mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerProperties, mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords, mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.idToIndex, moveIdBits); if (buttonState != mLastCookedState.buttonState) { moveNeeded = true; } // Dispatch pointer up events. while (!upIdBits.isEmpty()) { uint32_t upId = upIdBits.clearFirstMarkedBit(); //手动注意。 dispatchMotion(when, policyFlags, mSource, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP, 0, 0, metaState, buttonState, 0, mCurrentCookedState.deviceTimestamp, mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerProperties, mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords, mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.idToIndex, dispatchedIdBits, upId, mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, mDownTime); dispatchedIdBits.clearBit(upId); } // Dispatch move events if any of the remaining pointers moved from their old locations. // Although applications receive new locations as part of individual pointer up // events, they do not generally handle them except when presented in a move event. if (moveNeeded && !moveIdBits.isEmpty()) { ALOG_ASSERT(moveIdBits.value == dispatchedIdBits.value); dispatchMotion(when, policyFlags, mSource, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, 0, 0, metaState, buttonState, 0, mCurrentCookedState.deviceTimestamp, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerProperties, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.idToIndex, dispatchedIdBits, -1, mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, mDownTime); } // Dispatch pointer down events using the new pointer locations. while (!downIdBits.isEmpty()) { uint32_t downId = downIdBits.clearFirstMarkedBit(); dispatchedIdBits.markBit(downId); if (dispatchedIdBits.count() == 1) { // First pointer is going down. Set down time. mDownTime = when; } dispatchMotion(when, policyFlags, mSource, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN, 0, 0, metaState, buttonState, 0, mCurrentCookedState.deviceTimestamp, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerProperties, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords, mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.idToIndex, dispatchedIdBits, downId, mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, mDownTime); } } }
dispatchMotion
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp void TouchInputMapper::dispatchMotion(nsecs_t when, uint32_t policyFlags, uint32_t source, int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, int32_t flags, int32_t metaState, int32_t buttonState, int32_t edgeFlags, uint32_t deviceTimestamp, const PointerProperties* properties, const PointerCoords* coords, const uint32_t* idToIndex, BitSet32 idBits, int32_t changedId, float xPrecision, float yPrecision, nsecs_t downTime) { PointerCoords pointerCoords[MAX_POINTERS]; PointerProperties pointerProperties[MAX_POINTERS]; uint32_t pointerCount = 0; while (!idBits.isEmpty()) { uint32_t id = idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit(); uint32_t index = idToIndex[id]; pointerProperties[pointerCount].copyFrom(properties[index]); pointerCoords[pointerCount].copyFrom(coords[index]); if (changedId >= 0 && id == uint32_t(changedId)) { action |= pointerCount << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT; } pointerCount += 1; } ALOG_ASSERT(pointerCount != 0); if (changedId >= 0 && pointerCount == 1) { // Replace initial down and final up action. // We can compare the action without masking off the changed pointer index // because we know the index is 0. if (action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN) { action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN; } else if (action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP) { action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP; } else { // Can't happen. ALOG_ASSERT(false); } } NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), source, policyFlags, action, actionButton, flags, metaState, buttonState, edgeFlags, mViewport.displayId, deviceTimestamp, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords, xPrecision, yPrecision, downTime); getListener()->notifyMotion(&args); }
getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);.当前这个getListener实际获取是mQueuedListener=new QueuedlnputListener(listener);实例
InputReader::InputReader(const sp<EventHubInterface>& eventHub, const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy, const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) : mContext(this), mEventHub(eventHub), mPolicy(policy), mGlobalMetaState(0), mGeneration(1), mDisableVirtualKeysTimeout(LLONG_MIN), mNextTimeout(LLONG_MAX), mConfigurationChangesToRefresh(0) { mQueuedListener = new QueuedInputListener(listener); { // acquire lock AutoMutex _l(mLock); refreshConfigurationLocked(0); updateGlobalMetaStateLocked(); } // release lock }
InputLintener.cpp.QueuedlnputListenernotifyMotion这里我们实际可以看到他就是往一个队列当中添加数据,实际上是我们将触摸相关的事件进行包装之后,将其加入到一个ArgsQueue队列,到此,我们已经将数据加入到参数队列中。
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp void QueuedInputListener::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) { mArgsQueue.push(new NotifyMotionArgs(*args)); }
这时我们在回到上面loopOnce()方法中processEventsLocked调用之后,发现当前mQueueListener->flush的调用
// Flush queued events out to the listener. // This must happen outside of the lock because the listener could potentially call // back into the InputReader's methods, such as getScanCodeState, or become blocked // on another thread similarly waiting to acquire the InputReader lock thereby // resulting in a deadlock. This situation is actually quite plausible because the // listener is actually the input dispatcher, which calls into the window manager, // which occasionally calls into the input reader. mQueuedListener->flush();
flush()
遍历整个mArgsQueue数组,在input架构中NotifyArgs的实现子类主要有以下几类
- NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs
- NotifyKeyArgs
- NotifyMotionArgs 通知motion事件
- NotifySwitchArgs
- NotifvDeviceResetAras
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp void QueuedInputListener::flush() { size_t count = mArgsQueue.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { NotifyArgs* args = mArgsQueue[i]; args->notify(mInnerListener); delete args; } mArgsQueue.clear(); }
上面的listener根据溯源可以看到是lnputDispatcher,是调用InputDispatcher中的notifyMotion,这里就完成了向InputDispatcher的信息传递
void NotifyMotionArgs::notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const { //实际上就是在调用InputDispatcher.notifyMotion listener->notifyMotion(this); } InputReader::InputReader(const sp<EventHubInterface>& eventHub, const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy, const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) ://注意listener mContext(this), mEventHub(eventHub), mPolicy(policy), mGlobalMetaState(0), mGeneration(1), mDisableVirtualKeysTimeout(LLONG_MIN), mNextTimeout(LLONG_MAX), mConfigurationChangesToRefresh(0) { mQueuedListener = new QueuedInputListener(listener);//注意这个listener { // acquire lock AutoMutex _l(mLock); refreshConfigurationLocked(0); updateGlobalMetaStateLocked(); } // release lock } InputManager::InputManager( const sp<EventHubInterface>& eventHub, const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& readerPolicy, const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& dispatcherPolicy) { mDispatcher = new InputDispatcher(dispatcherPolicy); mReader = new InputReader(eventHub, readerPolicy, mDispatcher);//注意这个listener实际就是dispatcher initialize(); }
10.执行notifyMotion中的唤醒操作InputDispatcher.cpp
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp void InputDispatcher::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) { #if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS ALOGD("notifyMotion - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, policyFlags=0x%x, " "action=0x%x, actionButton=0x%x, flags=0x%x, metaState=0x%x, buttonState=0x%x," "edgeFlags=0x%x, xPrecision=%f, yPrecision=%f, downTime=%" PRId64, args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source, args->policyFlags, args->action, args->actionButton, args->flags, args->metaState, args->buttonState, args->edgeFlags, args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision, args->downTime); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < args->pointerCount; i++) { ALOGD(" Pointer %d: id=%d, toolType=%d, " "x=%f, y=%f, pressure=%f, size=%f, " "touchMajor=%f, touchMinor=%f, toolMajor=%f, toolMinor=%f, " "orientation=%f", i, args->pointerProperties[i].id, args->pointerProperties[i].toolType, args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X), args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y), args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE), args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE), args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR), args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR), args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR), args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR), args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION)); } #endif if (!validateMotionEvent(args->action, args->actionButton, args->pointerCount, args->pointerProperties)) { return; } uint32_t policyFlags = args->policyFlags; policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_TRUSTED; android::base::Timer t; mPolicy->interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(args->eventTime, /*byref*/ policyFlags); if (t.duration() > SLOW_INTERCEPTION_THRESHOLD) { ALOGW("Excessive delay in interceptMotionBeforeQueueing; took %s ms", std::to_string(t.duration().count()).c_str()); } bool needWake; { // acquire lock mLock.lock(); if (shouldSendMotionToInputFilterLocked(args)) { mLock.unlock(); MotionEvent event; event.initialize(args->deviceId, args->source, args->action, args->actionButton, args->flags, args->edgeFlags, args->metaState, args->buttonState, 0, 0, args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision, args->downTime, args->eventTime, args->pointerCount, args->pointerProperties, args->pointerCoords); policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED; if (!mPolicy->filterInputEvent(&event, policyFlags)) { return; // event was consumed by the filter } mLock.lock(); } // Just enqueue a new motion event. MotionEntry* newEntry = new MotionEntry(args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source, policyFlags, args->action, args->actionButton, args->flags, args->metaState, args->buttonState, args->edgeFlags, args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision, args->downTime, args->displayId, args->pointerCount, args->pointerProperties, args->pointerCoords, 0, 0); needWake = enqueueInboundEventLocked(newEntry); mLock.unlock(); } // release lock if (needWake) {//注意这里唤醒looper。 mLooper->wake(); } }
-
.InputDispatcher线程处理过程
InputDispatcher线程开启
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp bool InputDispatcherThread::threadLoop() { mDispatcher->dispatchOnce(); return true; }
dispatchOnce()轮询
pollOnce这里是等待被唤醒,进入epoll wait等待状态,当发生以下任一情况则退出等待状态:
callback:通过回调方法来唤醒;
timeout:到达nextWakeupTime时间,超时唤醒;
wake:主动调用Looper的wake0方法;///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp void InputDispatcher::dispatchOnce() { nsecs_t nextWakeupTime = LONG_LONG_MAX; { // acquire lock AutoMutex _l(mLock); mDispatcherIsAliveCondition.broadcast(); // Run a dispatch loop if there are no pending commands. // The dispatch loop might enqueue commands to run afterwards. if (!haveCommandsLocked()) { dispatchOnceInnerLocked(&nextWakeupTime); } // Run all pending commands if there are any. // If any commands were run then force the next poll to wake up immediately. if (runCommandsLockedInterruptible()) { nextWakeupTime = LONG_LONG_MIN; } } // release lock // Wait for callback or timeout or wake. (make sure we round up, not down) nsecs_t currentTime = now(); int timeoutMillis = toMillisecondTimeoutDelay(currentTime, nextWakeupTime); mLooper->pollOnce(timeoutMillis); }
dispatchOnceInnerLocked
```c++
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp
void InputDispatcher::dispatchOnceInnerLocked(nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) {
nsecs_t currentTime = now();
// Reset the key repeat timer whenever normal dispatch is suspended while the
// device is in a non-interactive state. This is to ensure that we abort a key
// repeat if the device is just coming out of sleep.
if (!mDispatchEnabled) {
resetKeyRepeatLocked();
}
// If dispatching is frozen, do not process timeouts or try to deliver any new events.
//如果InputDispatcher被冻结,则不进行派发操作。
if (mDispatchFrozen) {
#if DEBUG_FOCUS
ALOGD("Dispatch frozen. Waiting some more.");
#endif
return;
}
// Optimize latency of app switches.
// Essentially we start a short timeout when an app switch key (HOME / ENDCALL) has
// been pressed. When it expires, we preempt dispatch and drop all other pending events.
//如果isAppSwitchDue为true,则说明没有及时相应Home键操作。
bool isAppSwitchDue = mAppSwitchDueTime <= currentTime;
if (mAppSwitchDueTime < *nextWakeupTime) {
*nextWakeupTime = mAppSwitchDueTime;
}
// Ready to start a new event.
// If we don't already have a pending event, go grab one.
//如果还没有待分发的事件,则在mInboundQueue中取出一个事件。
if (! mPendingEvent) {
//如果mInboundQueue为空,并且没有待分发的事件就return。
if (mInboundQueue.isEmpty()) {
if (isAppSwitchDue) {
// The inbound queue is empty so the app switch key we were waiting
// for will never arrive. Stop waiting for it.
resetPendingAppSwitchLocked(false);
isAppSwitchDue = false;
}
// Synthesize a key repeat if appropriate.
if (mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry) {
if (currentTime >= mKeyRepeatState.nextRepeatTime) {
mPendingEvent = synthesizeKeyRepeatLocked(currentTime);
} else {
if (mKeyRepeatState.nextRepeatTime < *nextWakeupTime) {
*nextWakeupTime = mKeyRepeatState.nextRepeatTime;
}
}
}
// Nothing to do if there is no pending event.
if (!mPendingEvent) {
return;
}
} else {
// Inbound queue has at least one entry.
//如果mInboundQueue不为空,则取队列头部的EventEntry赋值给mPendingEvent
mPendingEvent = mInboundQueue.dequeueAtHead();
traceInboundQueueLengthLocked();
}
// Poke user activity for this event.
if (mPendingEvent->policyFlags & POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER) {
pokeUserActivityLocked(mPendingEvent);
}
// Get ready to dispatch the event.
resetANRTimeoutsLocked();
}
// Now we have an event to dispatch.
// All events are eventually dequeued and processed this way, even if we intend to drop them.
ALOG_ASSERT(mPendingEvent != NULL);
bool done = false;
DropReason dropReason = DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED;
if (!(mPendingEvent->policyFlags & POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER)) {
dropReason = DROP_REASON_POLICY;
} else if (!mDispatchEnabled) {
dropReason = DROP_REASON_DISABLED;
}
if (mNextUnblockedEvent == mPendingEvent) {
mNextUnblockedEvent = NULL;
}
switch (mPendingEvent->type) {
case EventEntry::TYPE_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED: {
ConfigurationChangedEntry* typedEntry =
static_cast<ConfigurationChangedEntry*>(mPendingEvent);
done = dispatchConfigurationChangedLocked(currentTime, typedEntry);
dropReason = DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED; // configuration changes are never dropped
break;
}
case EventEntry::TYPE_DEVICE_RESET: {
DeviceResetEntry* typedEntry =
static_cast<DeviceResetEntry*>(mPendingEvent);
done = dispatchDeviceResetLocked(currentTime, typedEntry);
dropReason = DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED; // device resets are never dropped
break;
}
case EventEntry::TYPE_KEY: {
KeyEntry* typedEntry = static_cast<KeyEntry*>(mPendingEvent);
if (isAppSwitchDue) {
if (isAppSwitchKeyEventLocked(typedEntry)) {
resetPendingAppSwitchLocked(true);
isAppSwitchDue = false;
} else if (dropReason == DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED) {
dropReason = DROP_REASON_APP_SWITCH;
}
}
if (dropReason == DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED
&& isStaleEventLocked(currentTime, typedEntry)) {
dropReason = DROP_REASON_STALE;
}
if (dropReason == DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED && mNextUnblockedEvent) {
dropReason = DROP_REASON_BLOCKED;
}
done = dispatchKeyLocked(currentTime, typedEntry, &dropReason, nextWakeupTime);
break;
}
case EventEntry::TYPE_MOTION: {
MotionEntry* typedEntry = static_cast<MotionEntry*>(mPendingEvent);
//没有及时响应窗口切换操作
if (dropReason == DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED && isAppSwitchDue) {
dropReason = DROP_REASON_APP_SWITCH;
}
//事件过期
if (dropReason == DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED
&& isStaleEventLocked(currentTime, typedEntry)) {
dropReason = DROP_REASON_STALE;
}
//阻碍其他窗口获取事件
if (dropReason == DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED && mNextUnblockedEvent) {
dropReason = DROP_REASON_BLOCKED;
}
//手动注意
done = dispatchMotionLocked(currentTime, typedEntry,
&dropReason, nextWakeupTime);
break;
}
default:
ALOG_ASSERT(false);
break;
}
if (done) {
if (dropReason != DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED) {
dropInboundEventLocked(mPendingEvent, dropReason);
}
mLastDropReason = dropReason;
//释放本次事件处理对象
releasePendingEventLocked();
//使InputDispatcher能够快速处理下一个分发事件。
*nextWakeupTime = LONG_LONG_MIN; // force next poll to wake up immediately
}
}
dispatchMotionLocked
这里两条线,
1.findTouchedWindowTargetLocked 负责找到要分发的Window
2.dispatchEventLocked 负责具体分发目标
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp
bool InputDispatcher::dispatchMotionLocked(
nsecs_t currentTime, MotionEntry* entry, DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) {
// Preprocessing.
if (! entry->dispatchInProgress) {
//标记当前已经进入分发流程
entry->dispatchInProgress = true;
logOutboundMotionDetailsLocked("dispatchMotion - ", entry);
}
//如果事件是需要丢弃的,则返回true,不会为该事件寻找合适的窗口
// Clean up if dropping the event.
if (*dropReason != DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED) {
setInjectionResultLocked(entry, *dropReason == DROP_REASON_POLICY
? INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED : INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED);
return true;
}
bool isPointerEvent = entry->source & AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER;
// Identify targets.
Vector<InputTarget> inputTargets;
bool conflictingPointerActions = false;
int32_t injectionResult;
if (isPointerEvent) {
//处理触摸形式的事件,
// Pointer event. (eg. touchscreen)负责找到要分发的Window
injectionResult = findTouchedWindowTargetsLocked(currentTime,
entry, inputTargets, nextWakeupTime, &conflictingPointerActions);
} else {
//处理非触摸形式的事件 比如轨迹球。
// Non touch event. (eg. trackball)负责找到要分发的Window
injectionResult = findFocusedWindowTargetsLocked(currentTime,
entry, inputTargets, nextWakeupTime);
}
//输入事件被挂起,说明找到了窗口并且窗口无响应。
if (injectionResult == INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_PENDING) {
return false;
}
setInjectionResultLocked(entry, injectionResult);
//输入事件没有分发成功,说明没有找到合适的窗口。
if (injectionResult != INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED) {
if (injectionResult != INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_PERMISSION_DENIED) {
CancelationOptions::Mode mode(isPointerEvent ?
CancelationOptions::CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS :
CancelationOptions::CANCEL_NON_POINTER_EVENTS);
CancelationOptions options(mode, "input event injection failed");
synthesizeCancelationEventsForMonitorsLocked(options);
}
return true;
}
//将分发的目标添加到inputTargets列表中。
addMonitoringTargetsLocked(inputTargets);
// Dispatch the motion.
if (conflictingPointerActions) {
CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS,
"conflicting pointer actions");
synthesizeCancelationEventsForAllConnectionsLocked(options);
}
//将事件分发给inputTargets列表的目标。
dispatchEventLocked(currentTime, entry, inputTargets);//负责具体分发目标
return true;
}
我们先分析findTouchedWindowTargetLocked这条线。
这是一个很长的方法,省略一些无关的代码。大体是判断这个事件的类型,获取能够处理这个事件的forceground window,如果这个window不能够继续处理事件,就是说这个window的主线程被某些耗时操作占据,handleTargetsNotReadyLocked这个方法主要是判定当前的window是否发生ANR如果没有则处理下面的addWindowTargetLocked。
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp
int32_t InputDispatcher::findTouchedWindowTargetsLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
const MotionEntry* entry, Vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime,
bool* outConflictingPointerActions) {
......
//确保所有触摸过的前台窗口都为新的输入做好了准备
for (size_t i = 0; i < mTempTouchState.windows.size(); i++) {
const TouchedWindow& touchedWindow = mTempTouchState.windows[i];
if (touchedWindow.targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND) {
// Check whether the window is ready for more input.
//检查窗口是否准备好接收更多的输入。
std::string reason = checkWindowReadyForMoreInputLocked(currentTime,
touchedWindow.windowHandle, entry, "touched");
if (!reason.empty()) {
//如果窗口没有准备好,则将原因赋值给injectionResult
injectionResult = handleTargetsNotReadyLocked(currentTime, entry,
NULL, touchedWindow.windowHandle, nextWakeupTime, reason.c_str());
goto Unresponsive;
}
}
}
......
// Success! Output targets.窗口检查成功
injectionResult = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED;
//遍历mTempTouchState中的窗口
for (size_t i = 0; i < mTempTouchState.windows.size(); i++) {
const TouchedWindow& touchedWindow = mTempTouchState.windows.itemAt(i);
//为每个mTempTouchState中的窗口生成inputTargets
addWindowTargetLocked(touchedWindow.windowHandle, touchedWindow.targetFlags,
touchedWindow.pointerIds, inputTargets);
}
// Drop the outside or hover touch windows since we will not care about them
// in the next iteration.
//在下一次迭代中,删除外部窗口或悬停触摸窗口
mTempTouchState.filterNonAsIsTouchWindows();
......
}
addWindowTargetLocked这里主要的目的是将inputChannel添加至InputTarget中
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp
void InputDispatcher::addWindowTargetLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
int32_t targetFlags, BitSet32 pointerIds, Vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets) {
inputTargets.push();
const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
InputTarget& target = inputTargets.editTop();
target.inputChannel = windowInfo->inputChannel;
target.flags = targetFlags;
target.xOffset = - windowInfo->frameLeft;
target.yOffset = - windowInfo->frameTop;
target.scaleFactor = windowInfo->scaleFactor;
target.pointerIds = pointerIds;
}
我们在看看另一条线dispatchEventLocked(向目标窗口发送事件)
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp
void InputDispatcher::dispatchEventLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
EventEntry* eventEntry, const Vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets) {
#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
ALOGD("dispatchEventToCurrentInputTargets");
#endif
ALOG_ASSERT(eventEntry->dispatchInProgress); // should already have been set to true
pokeUserActivityLocked(eventEntry);
//遍历inputTargets列表
for (size_t i = 0; i < inputTargets.size(); i++) {
const InputTarget& inputTarget = inputTargets.itemAt(i);
//根据inputTarget内部的inputChannel来获取Connection的索引。
ssize_t connectionIndex = getConnectionIndexLocked(inputTarget.inputChannel);
if (connectionIndex >= 0) {
//获取mConnectionsByFd容器中的Connection
sp<Connection> connection = mConnectionsByFd.valueAt(connectionIndex);
//手动注意
//根据inputTarget开始事件发送循环。
prepareDispatchCycleLocked(currentTime, connection, eventEntry, &inputTarget);
} else {
#if DEBUG_FOCUS
ALOGD("Dropping event delivery to target with channel '%s' because it "
"is no longer registered with the input dispatcher.",
inputTarget.inputChannel->getName().c_str());
#endif
}
}
}
prepareDispatchCycleLocked
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp
void InputDispatcher::prepareDispatchCycleLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
const sp<Connection>& connection, EventEntry* eventEntry, const InputTarget* inputTarget) {
#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ prepareDispatchCycle - flags=0x%08x, "
"xOffset=%f, yOffset=%f, scaleFactor=%f, "
"pointerIds=0x%x",
connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), inputTarget->flags,
inputTarget->xOffset, inputTarget->yOffset,
inputTarget->scaleFactor, inputTarget->pointerIds.value);
#endif
// Skip this event if the connection status is not normal.
// We don't want to enqueue additional outbound events if the connection is broken.
if (connection->status != Connection::STATUS_NORMAL) {
#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Dropping event because the channel status is %s",
connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), connection->getStatusLabel());
#endif
return;
}
// Split a motion event if needed.
if (inputTarget->flags & InputTarget::FLAG_SPLIT) {
ALOG_ASSERT(eventEntry->type == EventEntry::TYPE_MOTION);
MotionEntry* originalMotionEntry = static_cast<MotionEntry*>(eventEntry);
if (inputTarget->pointerIds.count() != originalMotionEntry->pointerCount) {
MotionEntry* splitMotionEntry = splitMotionEvent(
originalMotionEntry, inputTarget->pointerIds);
if (!splitMotionEntry) {
return; // split event was dropped
}
#if DEBUG_FOCUS
ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Split motion event.",
connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
logOutboundMotionDetailsLocked(" ", splitMotionEntry);
#endif
//手动注意
enqueueDispatchEntriesLocked(currentTime, connection,
splitMotionEntry, inputTarget);
splitMotionEntry->release();
return;
}
}
// Not splitting. Enqueue dispatch entries for the event as is.
enqueueDispatchEntriesLocked(currentTime, connection, eventEntry, inputTarget);
}
enqueueDispatchEntriesLocked
该方法主要功能:
-
根据dispatchMode来决定是否需要加入outboundQueue队列;
-
根据EventEntry,来生成DispatchEntry事件;
-
将dispatchEntry加入到connection的outbound队列.
执行到这里,其实等于又做了一次搬运的工作,将InputDispatcher中mlnboundQueue中的事件取出后,找到目标window后,封装dispatchEntry加入到connection的outbound队列.
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp
void InputDispatcher::enqueueDispatchEntriesLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
const sp<Connection>& connection, EventEntry* eventEntry, const InputTarget* inputTarget) {
bool wasEmpty = connection->outboundQueue.isEmpty();
//手动注意
// Enqueue dispatch entries for the requested modes.
enqueueDispatchEntryLocked(connection, eventEntry, inputTarget,
InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_HOVER_EXIT);
enqueueDispatchEntryLocked(connection, eventEntry, inputTarget,
InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_OUTSIDE);
enqueueDispatchEntryLocked(connection, eventEntry, inputTarget,
InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_HOVER_ENTER);
enqueueDispatchEntryLocked(connection, eventEntry, inputTarget,
InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS);
enqueueDispatchEntryLocked(connection, eventEntry, inputTarget,
InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_SLIPPERY_EXIT);
enqueueDispatchEntryLocked(connection, eventEntry, inputTarget,
InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_SLIPPERY_ENTER);
// If the outbound queue was previously empty, start the dispatch cycle going.
if (wasEmpty && !connection->outboundQueue.isEmpty()) {
startDispatchCycleLocked(currentTime, connection);
}
}
startDispatchCycleLocked
startDispatchCycleLocked的主要功能:从outboundQueue中取出事件,重新放入waitQueue队列
startDispatchCycleLocked触发时机:当起初connection.outboundQueue等于空,经enqueueDispatchEntryLocked处理后,outboundQueue不等于空。
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp
void InputDispatcher::startDispatchCycleLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
const sp<Connection>& connection) {
#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ startDispatchCycle",
connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
#endif
while (connection->status == Connection::STATUS_NORMAL
&& !connection->outboundQueue.isEmpty()) {
DispatchEntry* dispatchEntry = connection->outboundQueue.head;
dispatchEntry->deliveryTime = currentTime;
// Publish the event.
status_t status;
EventEntry* eventEntry = dispatchEntry->eventEntry;
switch (eventEntry->type) {
case EventEntry::TYPE_KEY: {
KeyEntry* keyEntry = static_cast<KeyEntry*>(eventEntry);
// Publish the key event.
status = connection->inputPublisher.publishKeyEvent(dispatchEntry->seq,
keyEntry->deviceId, keyEntry->source,
dispatchEntry->resolvedAction, dispatchEntry->resolvedFlags,
keyEntry->keyCode, keyEntry->scanCode,
keyEntry->metaState, keyEntry->repeatCount, keyEntry->downTime,
keyEntry->eventTime);
break;
}
case EventEntry::TYPE_MOTION: {
MotionEntry* motionEntry = static_cast<MotionEntry*>(eventEntry);
PointerCoords scaledCoords[MAX_POINTERS];
const PointerCoords* usingCoords = motionEntry->pointerCoords;
// Set the X and Y offset depending on the input source.
float xOffset, yOffset;
if ((motionEntry->source & AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER)
&& !(dispatchEntry->targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_ZERO_COORDS)) {
float scaleFactor = dispatchEntry->scaleFactor;
xOffset = dispatchEntry->xOffset * scaleFactor;
yOffset = dispatchEntry->yOffset * scaleFactor;
if (scaleFactor != 1.0f) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < motionEntry->pointerCount; i++) {
scaledCoords[i] = motionEntry->pointerCoords[i];
scaledCoords[i].scale(scaleFactor);
}
usingCoords = scaledCoords;
}
} else {
xOffset = 0.0f;
yOffset = 0.0f;
// We don't want the dispatch target to know.
if (dispatchEntry->targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_ZERO_COORDS) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < motionEntry->pointerCount; i++) {
scaledCoords[i].clear();
}
usingCoords = scaledCoords;
}
}
//手动注意
// Publish the motion event.
status = connection->inputPublisher.publishMotionEvent(dispatchEntry->seq,
motionEntry->deviceId, motionEntry->source, motionEntry->displayId,
dispatchEntry->resolvedAction, motionEntry->actionButton,
dispatchEntry->resolvedFlags, motionEntry->edgeFlags,
motionEntry->metaState, motionEntry->buttonState,
xOffset, yOffset, motionEntry->xPrecision, motionEntry->yPrecision,
motionEntry->downTime, motionEntry->eventTime,
motionEntry->pointerCount, motionEntry->pointerProperties,
usingCoords);
break;
}
default:
ALOG_ASSERT(false);
return;
}
// Check the result.
if (status) {
if (status == WOULD_BLOCK) {
if (connection->waitQueue.isEmpty()) {
ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Could not publish event because the pipe is full. "
"This is unexpected because the wait queue is empty, so the pipe "
"should be empty and we shouldn't have any problems writing an "
"event to it, status=%d", connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(),
status);
abortBrokenDispatchCycleLocked(currentTime, connection, true /*notify*/);
} else {
// Pipe is full and we are waiting for the app to finish process some events
// before sending more events to it.
#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Could not publish event because the pipe is full, "
"waiting for the application to catch up",
connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
#endif
connection->inputPublisherBlocked = true;
}
} else {
ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Could not publish event due to an unexpected error, "
"status=%d", connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), status);
abortBrokenDispatchCycleLocked(currentTime, connection, true /*notify*/);
}
return;
}
// Re-enqueue the event on the wait queue.
connection->outboundQueue.dequeue(dispatchEntry);
traceOutboundQueueLengthLocked(connection);
connection->waitQueue.enqueueAtTail(dispatchEntry);
traceWaitQueueLengthLocked(connection);
}
}
至此调用了connection的inputPublisher的publishMotionEvent方法将事件分发消耗。
///frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/InputTransport.cpp
status_t InputPublisher::publishMotionEvent(
uint32_t seq,
int32_t deviceId,
int32_t source,
int32_t displayId,
int32_t action,
int32_t actionButton,
int32_t flags,
int32_t edgeFlags,
int32_t metaState,
int32_t buttonState,
float xOffset,
float yOffset,
float xPrecision,
float yPrecision,
nsecs_t downTime,
nsecs_t eventTime,
uint32_t pointerCount,
const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
const PointerCoords* pointerCoords) {
#if DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS
ALOGD("channel '%s' publisher ~
publishMotionEvent: seq=%u, deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, "
"action=0x%x, actionButton=0x%08x, flags=0x%x, edgeFlags=0x%x, "
"metaState=0x%x, buttonState=0x%x, xOffset=%f, yOffset=%f, "
"xPrecision=%f, yPrecision=%f, downTime=%" PRId64 ", eventTime=%" PRId64 ", "
"pointerCount=%" PRIu32,
mChannel->getName().c_str(), seq,
deviceId, source, action, actionButton, flags, edgeFlags, metaState, buttonState,
xOffset, yOffset, xPrecision, yPrecision, downTime, eventTime, pointerCount);
#endif
if (!seq) {
ALOGE("Attempted to publish a motion event with sequence number 0.");
return BAD_VALUE;
}
if (pointerCount > MAX_POINTERS || pointerCount < 1) {
ALOGE("channel '%s' publisher ~ Invalid number of pointers provided: %" PRIu32 ".",
mChannel->getName().c_str(), pointerCount);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
InputMessage msg;
msg.header.type = InputMessage::TYPE_MOTION;
msg.body.motion.seq = seq;
msg.body.motion.deviceId = deviceId;
msg.body.motion.source = source;
msg.body.motion.displayId = displayId;
msg.body.motion.action = action;
msg.body.motion.actionButton = actionButton;
msg.body.motion.flags = flags;
msg.body.motion.edgeFlags = edgeFlags;
msg.body.motion.metaState = metaState;
msg.body.motion.buttonState = buttonState;
msg.body.motion.xOffset = xOffset;
msg.body.motion.yOffset = yOffset;
msg.body.motion.xPrecision = xPrecision;
msg.body.motion.yPrecision = yPrecision;
msg.body.motion.downTime = downTime;
msg.body.motion.eventTime = eventTime;
msg.body.motion.pointerCount = pointerCount;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
msg.body.motion.pointers[i].properties.copyFrom(pointerProperties[i]);
msg.body.motion.pointers[i].coords.copyFrom(pointerCoords[i]);
}
//最后将消息发送
return mChannel->sendMessage(&msg);
}