爬虫（十二）：pyquery库的使用

https://www.cnblogs.com/lei0213/p/7676254.html 详解

• attr() 方法设置或返回被选元素的属性值。
  例如：

#coding=utf-8
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq

html_str='<div class="nn"><ul href="www.baidu.com"><li class="p1">start</li><li class="p2">end</li></ul></div>'
doc=pq(html_str)     #初始化
item=doc('div ul')     
print(item.attr.href)    #返回标签的内容：输出www.baidu,com

• text（）获取标签的内容

#coding=utf-8
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html_str='<div class="nn"><ul href="www.baidu.com"><li class="p1"><a href="iii">start</a></li><li class="p2"><a>end</a></li></ul><p>tiantian</p></div>'
doc=pq(html_str)     #初始化
item=doc('a')     
print(item.text())    #返回内容：输出start end

• 删除某个标签

#coding=utf-8
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
 
html = '''<div class='content'>
    <ul id = 'haha'>
         <li class="item-0">first item</li>
         <li class="item-1"><a href="link2.html">second item</a></li>
         <li class="item-0 active"><a href="link3.html"><span class="bold">third item</span></a></li>
         <li class="item-1 active"><a href="link4.html">fourth item</a></li>
         <li class="item-0"><a href="link5.html">fifth item</a></li>
     </ul></div>'''
doc=pq(html)
data=doc('div')
data.find('a').remove()
print(data.text())     #输出first item