Spring MVC的Model和ModelMap使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 10:00:00 发布

chengqiuming

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 10:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Spring MVC 文章标签： Spring MVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengqiuming/article/details/100056415

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一控制器

package org.fkit.controller;

import org.fkit.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


// Controller注解用于指示该类是一个控制器，可以同时处理多个请求动作
@Controller
public class ModelController{

    @RequestMapping(value="/modelTest")
     public String modelTest(Model model){
        System.out.println("modelTest");
        User user = new User();
        // 设置user对象的username属性
        user.setUsername("疯狂软件1");
        // 将User对象添加到Model当中
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "result1";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/ModelMapTest")
     public String ModelMapTest(ModelMap modelMap){
        System.out.println("ModelMapTest");
        User user = new User();
        // 设置user对象的username属性
        user.setUsername("疯狂软件2");
        // 将User对象添加到ModelMap当中
        modelMap.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "result2";
    }
}

二领域模型

package org.fkit.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
// 域对象，实现序列化接口
public class User implements Serializable{
     
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
     
     // 私有字段
     private String loginname;
     private String password;
     private String username;
     
     // 公共构造器
     public User() {
           super();
     }
     
     public User(String loginname, String password, String  username) {
           super();
           this.loginname = loginname;
           this.password = password;
           this.username = username;
     }
     // set/get方法
     public String getLoginname() {
           return loginname;
     }
     public void setLoginname(String loginname) {
           this.loginname = loginname;
     }
     public String getPassword() {
           return password;
     }
     public void setPassword(String password) {
           this.password = password;
     }
     public String getUsername() {
           return username;
     }
     public void setUsername(String username) {
           this.username = username;
     }
     @Override
     public String toString() {
           return "User [loginname=" + loginname + ", password="  + password
                     + ", username=" + username + "]";
     }
     
}

三配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
    <!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面的包或者子包下面的java文件，
      如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类，则把这些类注册为Spring的bean  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.fkit.controller"/>
     <!-- 默认装配方案 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
     <!-- 静态资源处理 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
    <!-- 视图解析器  p:prefix属性表示前缀  p:suffix 表示后缀  -->
     <bean id="viewResolver"
           class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          p:prefix="/WEB-INF/content/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
    
</beans>

四视图

1 result1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试Model</title>
</head>
<body>
访问request作用范围域中的model对象：${requestScope.user.username  }

</body>
</html>

2 result2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;  charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试modelMap</title>
</head>
<body>
访问request作用范围域中的Model对象：${requestScope.user.username  }

</body>
</html>

五测试

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Spring MVC的Model和ModelMap使用

一控制器package org.fkit.controller;import org.fkit.domain.User;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.Model;import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;import...
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