Spring实战——使用ApplicationContext的事件机制

一 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
     <!-- 配置监听器 -->
     <bean class="org.crazyit.app.listener.EmailNotifier"/>
</beans>

二 事件

package org.crazyit.app.event;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

public class EmailEvent extends ApplicationEvent
{
     private String address;
     private String text;
     public EmailEvent(Object source)
     {
           super(source);
     }
     // 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
     public EmailEvent(Object source , String address , String  text)
     {
           super(source);
           this.address = address;
           this.text = text;
     }
     // address的setter和getter方法
     public void setAddress(String address)
     {
           this.address = address;
     }
     public String getAddress()
     {
           return this.address;
     }
     // text的setter和getter方法
     public void setText(String text)
     {
           this.text = text;
     }
     public String getText()
     {
           return this.text;
     }
}

三 监听器

package org.crazyit.app.listener;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

import org.crazyit.app.event.*;

public class EmailNotifier implements ApplicationListener
{
    // 该方法会在容器发生事件时自动触发
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent evt)
    {
        // 只处理EmailEvent，模拟发送email通知...
        if (evt instanceof EmailEvent)
        {
            EmailEvent emailEvent = (EmailEvent)evt;
            System.out.println("需要发送邮件的接收地址  "
                + emailEvent.getAddress());
            System.out.println("需要发送邮件的邮件正文  "
                + emailEvent.getText());
        }
        else
        {
            // 其他事件不作任何处理
            System.out.println("其他事件：" + evt);
        }
    }
}

四 测试类

package lee;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.crazyit.app.event.*;

public class SpringTest
{
     public static void main(String[] args)
     {
           ApplicationContext ctx = new
                ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
           // 创建一个ApplicationEvent对象
           EmailEvent ele = new EmailEvent("test" ,
                "spring_test@163.com" , "this is a test");
           // 发布容器事件
           ctx.publishEvent(ele);
     }
}

五 测试

其他事件：org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent[source=org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@21b8d17c: startup date [Thu Sep 19 20:12:54 CST  2019]; root of context hierarchy]
需要发送邮件的接收地址  spring_test@163.com
需要发送邮件的邮件正文  this is a test