Spring实战——使用@Resource配置依赖

一 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
     <!-- 自动扫描指定包及其子包下的所有Bean类 -->
     <context:component-scan
           base-package="org.crazyit.app.service"/>
</beans>

二 接口

Axe

package org.crazyit.app.service;

public interface Axe
{
     public String chop();
}

Person

package org.crazyit.app.service;

public interface Person
{
     public void useAxe();
}

三 Bean

Chinese

package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;


import org.springframework.stereotype.*;


import javax.annotation.*;


import org.crazyit.app.service.*;

@Component
public class Chinese implements Person
{
    private Axe axe;
    // axe的setter方法
    @Resource(name="stoneAxe")
    public void setAxe(Axe axe)
    {
        this.axe = axe;
    }
    // 实现Person接口的useAxe()方法
    public void useAxe()
    {
        // 调用axe的chop()方法，
        // 表明Person对象依赖于axe对象
        System.out.println(axe.chop());
    }
}

SteelAxe

package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;


import org.springframework.stereotype.*;


import org.crazyit.app.service.*;

@Component
public class SteelAxe implements Axe
{
    public String chop()
    {
        return "钢斧砍柴真快";
    }
}

StoneAxe

package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;


import org.springframework.stereotype.*;


import org.crazyit.app.service.*;

@Component
public class StoneAxe implements Axe
{
    public String chop()
    {
        return "石斧砍柴好慢";
    }
}

四 测试类

package lee;

import org.springframework.context.*;
import org.springframework.context.support.*;

import org.crazyit.app.service.*;

public class BeanTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // 创建Spring容器
        ApplicationContext ctx = new
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Person person = ctx.getBean("chinese" , Person.class);
        person.useAxe();
    }
}

五 测试结果

石斧砍柴好慢