Spring实战——容器中的工程Bean

一 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
     <!-- 下面配置相当于如下代码：
     FactoryBean factory = new  org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldFactoryBean();
     factory.setTargetClass("java.awt.BorderLayout");
     factory.setTargetField("NORTH");
     north = factory.getObject(); -->
     <bean id="north"  class="org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldFactoryBean">
           <property name="targetClass"  value="java.awt.BorderLayout"/>
           <property name="targetField" value="NORTH"/>
     </bean>
     <!-- 下面配置相当于如下代码：
     FactoryBean factory = new  org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldFactoryBean();
     factory.setTargetClass("java.sql.ResultSet");
     factory.setTargetField("TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE");
     north = factory.getObject(); -->
     <bean id="theValue"  class="org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldFactoryBean">
           <property name="targetClass"  value="java.sql.ResultSet"/>
           <property name="targetField"  value="TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE"/>
     </bean>
</beans>

二 Bean工厂

package org.crazyit.app.factory;


import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

public class GetFieldFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Object>
{
    private String targetClass;
    private String targetField;
    // targetClass的setter方法
    public void setTargetClass(String targetClass)
    {
        this.targetClass = targetClass;
    }


    // targetField的setter方法
    public void setTargetField(String targetField)
    {
        this.targetField = targetField;
    }
    // 返回工厂Bean所生产的产品
    public Object getObject() throws Exception
    {
        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(targetClass);
        Field field = clazz.getField(targetField);
        return field.get(null);
    }
    // 获取工厂Bean所生产的产品的类型
    public Class<? extends Object> getObjectType()
    {
        return Object.class;
    }
    // 返回该工厂Bean所生成的产品是否为单例
    public boolean isSingleton()
    {
        return false;
    }
}

三 测试类

package lee;


import org.springframework.context.*;
import org.springframework.context.support.*;


public class SpringTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
    {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        // 下面2行代码获取的FactoryBean的产品
        System.out.println(ctx.getBean("north"));
        System.out.println(ctx.getBean("theValue"));
        // 下面代码可获取的FactoryBean本身
        System.out.println(ctx.getBean("&theValue"));
    }
}

四 测试结果

North
1005
org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldFactoryBean@56ac3a89

五 说明

java.awt.BorderLayout定义如下

public class BorderLayout implements LayoutManager2,
                                     java.io.Serializable {

    /**
     * The north layout constraint (top of container).
     */
    public static final String NORTH  = "North";
}

java.sql.ResultSet定义如下

public interface ResultSet extends Wrapper, AutoCloseable {
    int TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE = 1005;
}