一 配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置两个简单Bean实例 -->
<bean id="steelAxe" class="org.crazyit.app.service.impl.SteelAxe"/>
<bean id="chinese" class="org.crazyit.app.service.impl.Chinese"
init-method="init" p:name="孙悟空" p:axe-ref="steelAxe"/>
<!-- 配置容器后处理器 -->
<bean id="beanFactoryPostProcessor"
class="org.crazyit.app.util.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor"/>
</beans>
二 接口
Axe
package org.crazyit.app.service;
public interface Axe
{
public String chop();
}
Person
package org.crazyit.app.service;
public interface Person
{
public void useAxe();
}
三 Bean
Chinese
package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.crazyit.app.service.*;
public class Chinese
implements Person,InitializingBean
{
private Axe axe;
private String name;
public Chinese()
{
System.out.println("Spring实例化主调bean:Chinese实例...");
}
public void setAxe(Axe axe)
{
this.axe = axe;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
System.out.println("Spring执行setName()方法注入依赖关系...");
this.name = name;
}
public void useAxe()
{
System.out.println(name + axe.chop());
}
// 下面是两个生命周期方法
public void init()
{
System.out.println("正在执行初始化方法 init...");
}
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("正在执行初始化方法 afterPropertiesSet...");
}
}
SteelAxe
package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;
import org.crazyit.app.service.*;
public class SteelAxe
implements Axe
{
public SteelAxe()
{
System.out.println("Spring实例化依赖bean:SteelAxe实例...");
}
public String chop()
{
return "钢斧砍柴真快";
}
}
四 容器后处理器
package org.crazyit.app.util;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor
implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor
{
/**
* 重写该方法,对Spring进行后处理。
* @param beanFactory Spring容器本身
*/
public void postProcessBeanFactory(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
throws BeansException
{
System.out.println("程序对Spring所做的BeanFactory的初始化没有改变...");
System.out.println("Spring容器是:" + beanFactory);
}
}
五 测试类
package lee;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.crazyit.app.service.*;
public class BeanTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// 以ApplicationContex作为Spring容器
// 它会自动注册容器后处理器、Bean后处理器
ApplicationContext ctx = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
Person p = (Person)ctx.getBean("chinese");
p.useAxe();
}
}
六 测试结果
程序对Spring所做的BeanFactory的初始化没有改变...
Spring容器是:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@6a024a67: defining beans [steelAxe,chinese,beanFactoryPostProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy
Spring实例化依赖bean:SteelAxe实例...
Spring实例化主调bean:Chinese实例...
Spring执行setName()方法注入依赖关系...
正在执行初始化方法 afterPropertiesSet...
正在执行初始化方法 init...
孙悟空钢斧砍柴真快