Spring实战——容器后处理器

一 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
     <!-- 配置两个简单Bean实例 -->
     <bean id="steelAxe"  class="org.crazyit.app.service.impl.SteelAxe"/>
     <bean id="chinese"  class="org.crazyit.app.service.impl.Chinese"
           init-method="init" p:name="孙悟空"  p:axe-ref="steelAxe"/>
     <!-- 配置容器后处理器 -->
     <bean id="beanFactoryPostProcessor"
           class="org.crazyit.app.util.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor"/>
</beans>

二 接口

Axe

package org.crazyit.app.service;

public interface Axe
{
     public String chop();
}

Person

package org.crazyit.app.service;

public interface Person
{
     public void useAxe();
}

三 Bean

Chinese

package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


import org.crazyit.app.service.*;

public class Chinese
    implements Person,InitializingBean
{
    private Axe axe;
    private String name;
    public Chinese()
    {
        System.out.println("Spring实例化主调bean：Chinese实例...");
    }
    public void setAxe(Axe axe)
    {
        this.axe = axe;
    }
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        System.out.println("Spring执行setName()方法注入依赖关系...");
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void useAxe()
    {
        System.out.println(name + axe.chop());
    }
    // 下面是两个生命周期方法
    public void init()
    {
        System.out.println("正在执行初始化方法 init...");
    }
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("正在执行初始化方法 afterPropertiesSet...");
    }
}

SteelAxe

package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;
import org.crazyit.app.service.*;

public class SteelAxe
     implements Axe
{
     public SteelAxe()
     {
           System.out.println("Spring实例化依赖bean：SteelAxe实例...");
     }
     public String chop()
     {
           return "钢斧砍柴真快";
     }
}

四 容器后处理器

package org.crazyit.app.util;


import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;


public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor
    implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor
{
    /**
     * 重写该方法，对Spring进行后处理。
     * @param beanFactory Spring容器本身
     */
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
        throws BeansException
    {
        System.out.println("程序对Spring所做的BeanFactory的初始化没有改变...");
        System.out.println("Spring容器是：" + beanFactory);
    }
}

五 测试类

package lee;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


import org.crazyit.app.service.*;

public class BeanTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // 以ApplicationContex作为Spring容器
        // 它会自动注册容器后处理器、Bean后处理器
        ApplicationContext ctx = new
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Person p = (Person)ctx.getBean("chinese");
        p.useAxe();
    }
}

六 测试结果

程序对Spring所做的BeanFactory的初始化没有改变...
Spring容器是：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@6a024a67: defining beans  [steelAxe,chinese,beanFactoryPostProcessor]; root of factory  hierarchy
Spring实例化依赖bean：SteelAxe实例...
Spring实例化主调bean：Chinese实例...
Spring执行setName()方法注入依赖关系...
正在执行初始化方法  afterPropertiesSet...
正在执行初始化方法   init...
孙悟空钢斧砍柴真快