Redis数据类型之哈希命令

一 点睛

Hash类型用于存储结构化数据。

Hash可以看作是Map中的Map。

二 实战

1 HSET命令：为哈希的域设值

127.0.0.1:6379> HSET student1 stuName 'liuhefei'
1
127.0.0.1:6379> HSET student1 stuID 20190102
1
127.0.0.1:6379> HSET student1 age 22
1
127.0.0.1:6379> HSET student1 sex 'nan'
1
127.0.0.1:6379> HSET student1 height 171
1
127.0.0.1:6379> HSET student1 weight 75
1
127.0.0.1:6379> HSET student1 birthday 1996-02-14
1
127.0.0.1:6379> HSET student1 className 'ruanjian1ban'
1

2 HSETNX命令：为哈希表不存在的域设值

127.0.0.1:6379> HSETNX student1 motto 'pinggenisiwohuo'
1
127.0.0.1:6379> HSETNX student1 motto 'pinggechuxiaqiudong'
0

3 HMSET命令：设置多个域和值到哈希表中

127.0.0.1:6379> HMSET student2 stuName 'xiaowang' stuID 20180920 age 24 sex 'nan' height 174 weight 71
OK

4 HGET命令：获取哈希表中域的值

127.0.0.1:6379> HGET student1 stuName
liuhefei
127.0.0.1:6379> HGET student1 stuID
20190102
127.0.0.1:6379> HGET student1 age
22
127.0.0.1:6379> HGET student1 sex
nan
127.0.0.1:6379> HGET student1 height
171
127.0.0.1:6379> HGET student1 weight
75
127.0.0.1:6379> HGET student1 birthday
1996-02-14
127.0.0.1:6379> HGET student1 className
ruanjian1ban

5 HGETALL命令：获取哈希表中所有的域和值

127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL student2
stuName
xiaowang
stuID
20180920
age
24
sex
nan
height
174
weight
71

6 HMGET命令：获取多个域的值

127.0.0.1:6379> HMGET student1 stuName stuID age birthday className
liuhefei
20190102
22
1996-02-14
ruanjian1ban

7 HKEYS命令：获取哈希表中所有域

127.0.0.1:6379> HKEYS student1
stuName
stuID
age
sex
height
weight
birthday
className
motto

8 HVALS命令：获取哈希表中所有域的值

127.0.0.1:6379> HVALS student1
liuhefei
20190102
22
nan
171
75
1996-02-14
ruanjian1ban
pinggenisiwohuo

9 HLEN命令：统计哈希表中域的数量

127.0.0.1:6379> HKEYS student2
stuName
stuID
age
sex
height
weight
127.0.0.1:6379> HLEN student2
6

10 HSTRLEN：统计域的值的字符串长度

127.0.0.1:6379> HSTRLEN student1 stuName
8
127.0.0.1:6379> HSTRLEN student1 stuID
8
127.0.0.1:6379> HSTRLEN student1 className
12
127.0.0.1:6379> HSTRLEN student1 motto
15
127.0.0.1:6379> HSTRLEN student className
0

11 HINCRBY命令：为哈希表中的域加上增量值

127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBY student1 age 3
25
127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBY student1 height 3
174
127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBY student1 weight 3
78
127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBY student1 className 3
ERR hash value is not an integer

12 HINCRBYFLOAT命令：为哈希表中的域加上浮点数增量值

127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBYFLOAT student2 height 3.56
177.56
127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBYFLOAT student2 weight 4.43
75.430000000000007
127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBYFLOAT student2 className 2.54
2.54

13 HDEL命令：删除哈希表中的多个域

127.0.0.1:6379> HDEL student2 height weight
2
127.0.0.1:6379> HDEL student2 height weight
0

14 HEXISTS命令：判断哈希表中的域是否存在

127.0.0.1:6379> HEXISTS student1 stuName
1
127.0.0.1:6379> HEXISTS student1 age
1
127.0.0.1:6379> HEXISTS student1 height
1
127.0.0.1:6379> HEXISTS student3 className
0