Java模拟异步消息的发送和回调

一 代码

1 接口

/**
* Copyright (C), 2020-2020, 软件公司
* FileName: CallBack
* Author:   cakin
* Date:     2020/4/25
* Description: 回调接口
*/


package asymsg;


/**
* @className: CallBack
* @description: 回调接口
* @date: 2020/4/25
* @author: cakin
*/
public interface CallBack {
    /**
     * 功能描述：执行回调方法
     *
     * @param jsonString 将处理后的结果作为参数返回给回调方法
     * @author cakin
     * @date 2020/4/25
     */
    void execute( String jsonString );
}

2 发送者

/**
* Copyright (C), 2020-2020, 软件公司
* FileName: Local
* Author:   cakin
* Date:     2020/4/25
* Description: 简单本地发送异步消息的类
*/
package asymsg;


import GPer.Teacher;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;




/**
* @ClassName: Local
* @Description: 简单本地发送异步消息的类
* @Date: 2020/4/25
* @Author: cakin
*/
@Slf4j
public class Local implements CallBack, Runnable {


    /**
     * 远程接收消息的类，模拟point-to-point
     */
    private Remote remote;


    /**
     * 发送出去的消息
     */
    private String message;


    public Local( Remote remote, String message ) {
        super();
        this.remote = remote;
        this.message = message;
    }


    public Local() {
    }


    /**
     * @className: Local
     * @description: 发送消息
     * @date: 2020/4/25
     * @author: cakin
     */
    public void sendMessage() {
        /**
         * 当前线程的名称
         */
        log.info("1:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        /**
         * 创建一个新的线程发送消息
         */
        SendThead thread = new SendThead("SendThead");
        thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
            @Override
            public void uncaughtException( Thread t, Throwable e ) {
                log.info(thread.getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
            }
        });
        thread.start();
        /**
         * 当前线程继续执行
         */
        log.info("2:Message has been sent by Local~!");
    }


    /**
     * 功能描述：发送消息后的回调函数
     *
     * @param jsonString 回调参数
     * @author cakin
     * @date 2020/4/25
     */
    public void execute( String jsonString ) {
        /**
         * 打印返回的消息*
         */
        log.info("5:" + jsonString);
        /**
         * 打印发送消息的线程名称
         */
        log.info("6:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        /**
         * 中断发送消息的线程
         */
        Thread.interrupted();
    }


    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        Local local = new Local(new Remote(), "Hello");


        local.sendMessage();
    }


    public void run() {
        remote.executeMessage(message, this);


    }


    public class SendThead extends Thread {
        public SendThead( String name ) {
        }


        public void run() {
            remote.executeMessage(JSON.toJSONString(new Teacher("cakin")), new Local());
        }
    }
}

3 接收者

/**
* Copyright (C), 2020-2020, 软件公司
* FileName: Remote
* Author:   cakin
* Date:     2020/4/25
* Description:处理消息的远程类
*/
package asymsg;


import GPer.Teacher;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import common.Constant;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;


/**
* @className: Remote
* @description: 处理消息的远程类
* @date: 2020/4/25
* @author: cakin
*/
@Slf4j
public class Remote {
    /**
     * 处理消息
     *
     * @param msg      接收的消息
     * @param callBack 回调函数处理类
     */
    public void executeMessage( String msg, CallBack callBack ) {
        /**
         * 模拟远程类正在处理其他事情，可能需要花费许多时间
         */
        try {
            Thread.sleep(Constant.NUM1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        /**
         * 处理完其他事情，现在来处理消息
         */
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(msg);
        Teacher teacher = JSON.toJavaObject(json, Teacher.class);
        log.info("3:" + teacher.toString());
        log.info("4:I hava executed the message by Local");
        /**
         * 执行回调
         */
        String jsonString = "cakin";
        callBack.execute(jsonString);
    }
}

二 测试

10:06:38.076 [main] INFO asymsg.Local - 1:main
10:06:38.082 [main] INFO asymsg.Local - 2:Message has been sent by Local~!
10:06:39.267 [Thread-0] INFO asymsg.Remote - 3:Teacher(name=cakin)
10:06:39.267 [Thread-0] INFO asymsg.Remote - 4:I hava executed the message by Local
10:06:39.268 [Thread-0] INFO asymsg.Local - 5:cakin
10:06:39.268 [Thread-0] INFO asymsg.Local - 6:Thread-0

三参考

https://blog.csdn.net/liliiii/article/details/41308651