前端页面开发流程——讲师的查询修改删除功能实现

一 前端项目开发流程图

二 实战

1 定义路由模块

src/router/index.js

配置讲师管理相关路由

export const constantRouterMap = [
  { path: '/login', component: () => import('@/views/login/index'), hidden: true },
  { path: '/404', component: () => import('@/views/404'), hidden: true },

  {
    path: '/',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/dashboard',
    name: 'Dashboard',
    hidden: true,
    children: [{
      path: 'dashboard',
      component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index')
    }]
  },

  // 讲师管理
  {
    path: '/teacher',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/teacher/list',
    name: 'Teacher',
    meta: { title: '讲师管理' },
    children: [
      {
        path: 'list',
        name: 'TeacherList',
        component: () => import('@/views/teacher/list'),
        meta: { title: '讲师列表' }
      },
      {
        path: 'create',
        name: 'TeacherCreate',
        component: () => import('@/views/teacher/form'),
        meta: { title: '添加讲师' }
      },
      {
        path: 'edit/:id',
        name: 'TeacherEdit',
        component: () => import('@/views/teacher/form'),
        meta: { title: '编辑讲师' },
        hidden: true
      }
    ]
  },

  { path: '*', redirect: '/404', hidden: true }
]

2 定义api模块

创建文件 src/api/teacher.js

// @ 符号在build/webpack.base.conf.js 中配置 表示 'src' 路径
import request from '@/utils/request'

export default{
  // 老师列表
  list() {
    return request({
      url: '/admin/edu/teacher/list',
      method: 'get'
    })
  },
  // 分页老师列表
  pageList(page, limit, searchObj) {
    return request({
      url: `/admin/edu/teacher/list/${page}/${limit}`,
      method: 'get',
      params: searchObj
    })
  },
  // 根据id删除老师
  removeById(id) {
    return request({
      url: `/admin/edu/teacher/remove/${id}`,
      method: 'delete'
    })
  },
  // 保存老师信息
  save(teacher) {
    return request({
      url: '/admin/edu/teacher/save',
      method: 'post',
      data: teacher
    })
  },
  // 根据id查询老师信息
  getById(id) {
    return request({
      url: `/admin/edu/teacher/get/${id}`,
      method: 'get'
    })
  },
  // 更新老师信息
  updateById(teacher) {
    return request({
      url: `/admin/edu/teacher/update`,
      method: 'put',
      data: teacher
    })
  }
}

3 定义页面组件脚本

src/views/teacher/list.vue

<script>
// 引入 teacherApi
import teacherApi from '@/api/teacher'

export default {
  // 定义数据模型
  data() {
    return {
      list: [], // 讲师列表
      total: 0, // 总记录数
      page: 1, // 页码
      limit: 5, // 每页记录数
      searchObj: {} // 查询表单条件
    }
  },
  // 页面渲染成功后获取数据
  created() {
    this.fetchData()
  },
  // 定义方法
  methods: {
    // 调用api模块，加载讲师列表
    fetchData() {
      // 调用api
      teacherApi.pageList(this.page, this.limit, this.searchObj).then(response => {
        this.list = response.data.rows
        this.total = response.data.total
      })
    },

    // 改变页码
    changeCurrentPage(page) {
      console.log('changeCurrentPage:' + page)
      this.page = page
      this.fetchData()
    },

    // 改变每页记录数
    changePageSize(size) {
      console.log('changePageSize:' + size)
      this.limit = size
      this.fetchData()
    },

    // 重置表单
    resetData() {
      // 清空查询条件
      this.searchObj = {}
      this.fetchData()
    },

    // 删除记录
    removeById(id) {
      // 询问是否删除
      this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除该文件, 是否继续?', '提示', {
        confirmButtonText: '确定',
        cancelButtonText: '取消',
        type: 'warning'
      }).then(() => { // 点击确定进入这个分支
        // 调用删除api，这里返回的结果会传给下一个then的response
        return teacherApi.removeById(id)
      }).then(response => {
        // 刷新页面
        this.fetchData()
        // 弹出成功提示
        this.$message({
          message: response.message,
          type: 'success'
        })
      }).catch((err) => { // 点击取消进入这个分支
        console.log(err)
        if (err === 'cancel') {
          this.$message({
            type: 'info',
            message: '已取消删除'
          })
        }
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

4 定义页面组件模块

src/views/teacher/list.vue

<template>
  <div class="app-container">
    <!-- 查询条件区 -->
    <!-- inline：查询条件横向排列 -->
    <el-form :inline="true">
      <el-form-item>
        <!-- v-model：查询条件绑定数据
        placeholder：提示信息
        -->
        <el-input v-model="searchObj.name" placeholder="讲师"/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <!-- clearable：清空组件内容 -->
        <el-select v-model="searchObj.level" clearable placeholder="头衔">
          <!-- value：选项值
          label：显示内容
          -->
          <el-option value="1" label="高级讲师"/>
          <el-option value="2" label="首席讲师"/>
        </el-select>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="入驻时间">
        <!-- value-format：时间格式 -->
        <el-date-picker
          v-model="searchObj.joinDateBegin"
          placeholder="开始时间"
          value-format="yyyy-MM-dd" />
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="-">
        <el-date-picker
          v-model="searchObj.joinDateEnd"
          placeholder="结束时间"
          value-format="yyyy-MM-dd" />
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <!-- 查询按钮
        type：按钮类型
        icon：按钮图标
        @click：按钮触发事件
        -->
        <el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="fetchData()">查询</el-button>
        <!-- 清空按钮 -->
        <el-button type="default" @click="resetData()">清空</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>


    <!-- 表格 -->
    <!-- border：边框
    stripe：条纹
     -->
    <el-table :data="list" border stripe>
      <!-- 序号列 -->
      <el-table-column
        label="#"
        width="50">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ (page - 1) * limit + scope.$index + 1 }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="name" label="名称" width="80" />
      <el-table-column prop="level" label="头衔" >
        <!-- 模板中的插槽可以灵活处理值 -->
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-tag v-if="scope.row.level === 1" type="success">高级讲师</el-tag>
          <el-tag v-if="scope.row.level === 2" >首席讲师</el-tag>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="intro" label="资历" />
      <el-table-column prop="sort" label="排序" width="60" />
      <el-table-column prop="joinDate" label="入驻时间" width="160" />
      <el-table-column label="操作" width="200">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <router-link :to="'/teacher/edit/'+scope.row.id">
            <!-- 修改按钮 -->
            <el-button type="primary" size="mini" icon="el-icon-edit">修改</el-button>
          </router-link>
          <!-- 删除按钮 -->
          <el-button
            size="mini"
            type="danger"
            @click="removeById(scope.row.id)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <!-- 分页组件 -->
    <!-- current-page：当前页
    total：总条数
    page-size：每页条数
    page-sizes：选择页面范围
    style：分页组件样式
    layout：分页组件布局
    @current-change：当前页发生变化时调用事件
    @size-change：当前页尺寸发生变化时调用
    -->
    <el-pagination
      :current-page="page"
      :total="total"
      :page-size="limit"
      :page-sizes="[5, 10, 20]"
      style="padding: 30px 0; text-align: center"
      layout="sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper, ->, total"
      @current-change="changeCurrentPage"
      @size-change="changePageSize"/>
  </div>
</template>

三 测试

1 页面加载流程

2 页面渲染流程