一 需求
完整版的逆波兰计算器,功能包括如下:
1 支持 + - * / ( )
2 多位数,支持小数
3 兼容处理, 过滤任何空白字符,包括空格、制表符、换页符
二 代码
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* @className: ReversePolishMultiCalc
* @description: 逆波兰计算器完整版
* @date: 2021/3/6
* @author: cakin
*/
public class ReversePolishMultiCalc {
/**
* 匹配 + - * / ( ) 运算符
*/
static final String SYMBOL = "\\+|-|\\*|/|\\(|\\)";
static final String LEFT = "(";
static final String RIGHT = ")";
static final String ADD = "+";
static final String MINUS = "-";
static final String TIMES = "*";
static final String DIVISION = "/";
/**
* 加減 + -
*/
static final int LEVEL_01 = 1;
/**
* 乘除 * /
*/
static final int LEVEL_02 = 2;
/**
* 括号
*/
static final int LEVEL_HIGH = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
static Stack<String> stack = new Stack<>();
static List<String> data = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<String>());
/**
* 去除所有空白符
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static String replaceAllBlank(String s) {
// \\s+ 匹配任何空白字符,包括空格、制表符、换页符等等, 等价于[ \f\n\r\t\v]
return s.replaceAll("\\s+", "");
}
/**
* 判断是不是数字 int double long float
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNumber(String s) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^[-\\+]?[.\\d]*$");
return pattern.matcher(s).matches();
}
/**
* 判断是不是运算符
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isSymbol(String s) {
return s.matches(SYMBOL);
}
/**
* 匹配运算等级
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static int calcLevel(String s) {
if ("+".equals(s) || "-".equals(s)) {
return LEVEL_01;
} else if ("*".equals(s) || "/".equals(s)) {
return LEVEL_02;
}
return LEVEL_HIGH;
}
/**
* 匹配
*
* @param s
* @throws Exception
*/
public static List<String> doMatch(String s) throws Exception {
if (s == null || "".equals(s.trim())) throw new RuntimeException("data is empty");
if (!isNumber(s.charAt(0) + "")) throw new RuntimeException("data illeagle,start not with a number");
s = replaceAllBlank(s);
String each;
int start = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (isSymbol(s.charAt(i) + "")) {
each = s.charAt(i) + "";
// 栈为空,(操作符,或者 操作符优先级大于栈顶优先级 && 操作符优先级不是( )的优先级 及是 ) 不能直接入栈
if (stack.isEmpty() || LEFT.equals(each)
|| ((calcLevel(each) > calcLevel(stack.peek())) && calcLevel(each) < LEVEL_HIGH)) {
stack.push(each);
} else if (!stack.isEmpty() && calcLevel(each) <= calcLevel(stack.peek())) {
// 栈非空,操作符优先级小于等于栈顶优先级时出栈入列,直到栈为空,或者遇到了(,最后操作符入栈
while (!stack.isEmpty() && calcLevel(each) <= calcLevel(stack.peek())) {
if (calcLevel(stack.peek()) == LEVEL_HIGH) {
break;
}
data.add(stack.pop());
}
stack.push(each);
} else if (RIGHT.equals(each)) {
// ) 操作符,依次出栈入列直到空栈或者遇到了第一个)操作符,此时)出栈
while (!stack.isEmpty() && LEVEL_HIGH >= calcLevel(stack.peek())) {
if (LEVEL_HIGH == calcLevel(stack.peek())) {
stack.pop();
break;
}
data.add(stack.pop());
}
}
start = i; // 前一个运算符的位置
} else if (i == s.length() - 1 || isSymbol(s.charAt(i + 1) + "")) {
each = start == 0 ? s.substring(start, i + 1) : s.substring(start + 1, i + 1);
if (isNumber(each)) {
data.add(each);
continue;
}
throw new RuntimeException("data not match number");
}
}
// 如果栈里还有元素,此时元素需要依次出栈入列,可以想象栈里剩下栈顶为/,栈底为+,应该依次出栈入列,可以直接翻转整个stack 添加到队列
Collections.reverse(stack);
data.addAll(new ArrayList<>(stack));
System.out.println(data);
return data;
}
/**
* 算出结果
*
* @param list 逆波兰表达是
* @return Double 计算结果
*/
public static Double doCalc(List<String> list) {
Double d = 0d;
if (list == null || list.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
if (list.size() == 1) {
System.out.println(list);
d = Double.valueOf(list.get(0));
return d;
}
ArrayList<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
list1.add(list.get(i));
if (isSymbol(list.get(i))) {
Double d1 = doTheMath(list.get(i - 2), list.get(i - 1), list.get(i));
list1.remove(i);
list1.remove(i - 1);
list1.set(i - 2, d1 + "");
list1.addAll(list.subList(i + 1, list.size()));
break;
}
}
doCalc(list1);
return d;
}
/**
* 运算
*
* @param s1
* @param s2
* @param symbol
* @return
*/
public static Double doTheMath(String s1, String s2, String symbol) {
Double result;
switch (symbol) {
case ADD:
result = Double.valueOf(s1) + Double.valueOf(s2);
break;
case MINUS:
result = Double.valueOf(s1) - Double.valueOf(s2);
break;
case TIMES:
result = Double.valueOf(s1) * Double.valueOf(s2);
break;
case DIVISION:
result = Double.valueOf(s1) / Double.valueOf(s2);
break;
default:
result = null;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 功能描述:完整版逆波兰计算器测试
*
* @param args 命令行
* @author cakin
* @date 2021/3/6
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// String math = "9+(3-1)*3+10/2";
String math = "12.8 + (2 - 3.55)*4+10/5.0";
try {
doCalc(doMatch(math));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
三 测试结果
[12.8, 2, 3.55, -, 4, *, +, 10, 5.0, /, +]
[8.600000000000001]