Java CountDownLatch 实战

一 点睛

1 CountDownLatch 定义

Thread[] threads = new Thread[100];

CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threads.length);

2 CountDownLatch 让线程 wait

try {

    latch.await();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

    e.printStackTrace();

}

3 CountDownLatch  让线程等待结束

latch.countDown(); // 当减到0，也就是各线程结束，程序继续往下走

二 代码

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class T06_TestCountDownLatch {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        usingJoin();
        usingCountDownLatch();
    }

    private static void usingCountDownLatch() {
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[100];
        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threads.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i] = new Thread(() -> {
                int result = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < 10000; j++) result += j;
                latch.countDown();
            });
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i].start();
        }
        try {
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("end latch");
    }

    private static void usingJoin() {
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[100];
        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i] = new Thread(() -> {
                int result = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < 10000; j++) result += j;
            });
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i].start();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            try {
                threads[i].join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("end join");
    }
}

三 测试

end join

end latch

四 说明

CountDownLatch 起到了 join 的作用。