使用 Netty 实现点对点的通信

一 服务端

1 主程序

package netty.socket;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class MyNettyServerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            // ServerBootstrap：服务端启动时的初始化操作
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            // 将 bossGroup 和 workerGroup 注册到服务端的 Channel 上，并注册一个服务端的初始化器 MyNettyServerInitializer
            // 该初始化器中的 initChannel()方法，会在连接被注册后立刻执行；最后将端口号绑定到 8888
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap
                    .group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new MyNettyServerInitializer())
                    .bind(8888).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

2 自定义初始化器

package netty.socket;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
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