Spring Boot自动化配置

目录

点睛

参考

查看当前项目中已启用的自动配置

精髓

自动化配置是否生效

---

点睛

Spring 4.x提供了基于条件来配置Bean的能力，Spring Boot的神奇的实现也是基于这一原理的。

针对1.3.7.RELEASE版本，Spring Boot关于自动化配置的源码在下面路径：

主要包含了如下所示的配置：

springboot所有自动配置都在启动的时候扫描并加重：spring.factories所有配置类都在这里面，但不一定生效，要判断条件是否成立，只要导入了对应的start，就有了对应的启动器了，有了启动器，我们自动装配就会生效，然后就配置成功了。

1 springboot在启动的时候，从类路径下/META-INF/spring.factories获取指定的值。

2 将这些自动配置的类导入容器，自动配置就会生效，帮我们进行自动配置。

3 以前我们需要手动配置的东西，现在springboot帮助我们做了。

4 整合javaEE，解决方案和自动配置的东西都在spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar这个包下

5 它把所需要导入的组件，以类名的方式返回，这些组件就会被添加到容器。

6 容器中也会存在非常多的xxxAutoConfiguration文件，就是这些类给容器导入了这个场景需要的所有组件，并配置好这些组件。

7 有了自动配置类，免去了我们手动编写配置并入功能等的工作。

参考

https://www.cnblogs.com/hellokuangshen/p/12450327.html

查看当前项目中已启用的自动配置

1 在application.propertis中设置如下属性：

debug=true

2 启动项目

3 观察控制台输出

=========================
AUTO-CONFIGURATION REPORT
=========================

//已启用的自动配置
Positive matches:
-----------------

   DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet (OnClassCondition)
      - found web application StandardServletEnvironment (OnWebApplicationCondition)

   DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DispatcherServletConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: javax.servlet.ServletRegistration (OnClassCondition)
      - no ServletRegistrationBean found (DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DefaultDispatcherServletCondition)

   EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration matched
      - found web application StandardServletEnvironment (OnWebApplicationCondition)

   EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration.EmbeddedTomcat matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: javax.servlet.Servlet,org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat (OnClassCondition)
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerFactory; SearchStrategy: current) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: javax.servlet.Servlet,org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet (OnClassCondition)
      - found web application StandardServletEnvironment (OnWebApplicationCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration#basicErrorController matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorController; SearchStrategy: current) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration#errorAttributes matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorAttributes; SearchStrategy: current) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration matched
      - No error template view detected (ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.ErrorTemplateMissingCondition)
      - matched (OnPropertyCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration#beanNameViewResolver matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration#defaultErrorView matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (names: error; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   GenericCacheConfiguration matched
      - Automatic cache type (CacheCondition)

   HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter (OnClassCondition)
      - matched (OnPropertyCondition)

   HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration#characterEncodingFilter matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter (OnClassCondition)

   HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration#messageConverters matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConverters; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration.StringHttpMessageConverterConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter (OnClassCondition)

   HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration.StringHttpMessageConverterConfiguration#stringHttpMessageConverter matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   JacksonAutoConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper (OnClassCondition)

   JacksonAutoConfiguration.JacksonObjectMapperBuilderConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper,org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder (OnClassCondition)

   JacksonAutoConfiguration.JacksonObjectMapperBuilderConfiguration#jacksonObjectMapperBuilder matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   JacksonAutoConfiguration.JacksonObjectMapperConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper,org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder (OnClassCondition)

   JacksonAutoConfiguration.JacksonObjectMapperConfiguration#jacksonObjectMapper matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper (OnClassCondition)
      - matched (OnPropertyCondition)
      - @ConditionalOnBean (types: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; SearchStrategy: all) found the following [jacksonObjectMapper] (OnBeanCondition)

   JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterConfiguration#mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   JmxAutoConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter (OnClassCondition)
      - matched (OnPropertyCondition)

   JmxAutoConfiguration#mbeanExporter matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter; SearchStrategy: current) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   JmxAutoConfiguration#mbeanServer matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: javax.management.MBeanServer; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   JmxAutoConfiguration#objectNamingStrategy matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.jmx.export.naming.ObjectNamingStrategy; SearchStrategy: current) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   MultipartAutoConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: javax.servlet.Servlet,org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver,javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement (OnClassCondition)
      - matched (OnPropertyCondition)

   MultipartAutoConfiguration#multipartConfigElement matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   MultipartAutoConfiguration#multipartResolver matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   NoOpCacheConfiguration matched
      - Automatic cache type (CacheCondition)

   PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration#propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer; SearchStrategy: current) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   RedisCacheConfiguration matched
      - Automatic cache type (CacheCondition)

   ServerPropertiesAutoConfiguration matched
      - found web application StandardServletEnvironment (OnWebApplicationCondition)

   ServerPropertiesAutoConfiguration#serverProperties matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties; SearchStrategy: current) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   SimpleCacheConfiguration matched
      - Automatic cache type (CacheCondition)

   WebMvcAutoConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: javax.servlet.Servlet,org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet,org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter (OnClassCondition)
      - found web application StandardServletEnvironment (OnWebApplicationCondition)
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   WebMvcAutoConfiguration#hiddenHttpMethodFilter matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   WebMvcAutoConfiguration#httpPutFormContentFilter matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   WebMvcAutoConfiguration.WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter#defaultViewResolver matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   WebMvcAutoConfiguration.WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter#requestContextFilter matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener,org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   WebMvcAutoConfiguration.WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter#viewResolver matched
      - @ConditionalOnBean (types: org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver; SearchStrategy: all) found the following [defaultViewResolver, beanNameViewResolver, mvcViewResolver] @ConditionalOnMissingBean (names: viewResolver; types: org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   WebMvcAutoConfiguration.WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.FaviconConfiguration matched
      - matched (OnPropertyCondition)

   WebSocketAutoConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: javax.servlet.Servlet,javax.websocket.server.ServerContainer (OnClassCondition)
      - found web application StandardServletEnvironment (OnWebApplicationCondition)

   WebSocketAutoConfiguration.TomcatWebSocketConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat,org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci (OnClassCondition)

   WebSocketAutoConfiguration.TomcatWebSocketConfiguration#websocketContainerCustomizer matched
      - Required JVM version 1.7 or newer found 1.8 (OnJavaCondition)
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (names: websocketContainerCustomizer; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

//未启用的自动配置
Negative matches:
-----------------

   ActiveMQAutoConfiguration did not match
      - required @ConditionalOnClass classes not found: javax.jms.ConnectionFactory,org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory (OnClassCondition)

   AopAutoConfiguration did not match
      - required @ConditionalOnClass classes not found: org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect,org.aspectj.lang.reflect.Advice (OnClassCondition)

   ArtemisAutoConfiguration did not match
      - required @ConditionalOnClass classes not found: javax.jms.ConnectionFactory,org.apache.activemq.artemis.jms.client.ActiveMQConnectionFactory (OnClassCondition)

   BatchAutoConfiguration did not match
      - required @ConditionalOnClass classes not found: org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher,org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcOperations (OnClassCondition)

   CacheAutoConfiguration did not match
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.springframework.cache.CacheManager (OnClassCondition)
      - @ConditionalOnBean (types: org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport; SearchStrategy: all) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   CacheAutoConfiguration.CacheManagerJpaDependencyConfiguration did not match
      - required @ConditionalOnClass classes not found: org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean (OnClassCondition)
      - Ancestor 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration' did not match (ConditionEvaluationReport.AncestorsMatchedCondition)

   .........
   XADataSourceAutoConfiguration did not match
      - required @ConditionalOnClass classes not found: javax.transaction.TransactionManager,org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType (OnClassCondition)


Exclusions:
-----------

    None


Unconditional classes:
----------------------

   org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration

   org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration

精髓

• SpringBoot启动会加载大量的自动配置类。
• 我们看我们需要的功能有没有在SpringBoot默认写好的自动配置类当中。
• 我们再来看这个自动配置类中到底配置了哪些组件；（只要我们要用的组件存在在其中，我们就不需要再手动配置了）。
• 给容器中自动配置类添加组件的时候，会从properties类中获取某些属性。我们只需要在配置文件中指定这些属性的值即可。
• xxxxAutoConfigurartion：自动配置类；给容器中添加组件。
• xxxxProperties:封装配置文件中相关属性；
• 可以通过debug=true来查看，哪些自动配置类生效，哪些没有生效。

自动化配置是否生效

Positive matches:（自动配置类启用的：正匹配）

Negative matches:（没有启动，没有匹配成功的自动配置类：负匹配）

Unconditional classes: （没有条件的类）