Spring Boot对Spring Data JPA的自动配置

一 点睛

Spring Boot对Spring Data JPA的自动配置放置在如下路径：

二 源码分析

1 JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration类分析

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnBean(DataSource.class)
@ConditionalOnClass(JpaRepository.class)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean({ JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.class,
        JpaRepositoryConfigExtension.class })
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.data.jpa.repositories", name = "enabled", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
@Import(JpaRepositoriesAutoConfigureRegistrar.class)
//JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration依赖于HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration配置
@AutoConfigureAfter(HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class)
public class JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration {

}

2 JpaRepositoriesAutoConfigureRegistrar类分析

class JpaRepositoriesAutoConfigureRegistrar
        extends AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport {

    @Override
    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getAnnotation() {
        return EnableJpaRepositories.class;
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?> getConfiguration() {
        return EnableJpaRepositoriesConfiguration.class;
    }

    @Override
    protected RepositoryConfigurationExtension getRepositoryConfigurationExtension() {
        return new JpaRepositoryConfigExtension();
    }

    //自动开启了Spring Data JPA的支持，所以无需在配置类中显示声明@EnableJpaRepositories
    @EnableJpaRepositories
    private static class EnableJpaRepositoriesConfiguration {
    }
}

三 Spring下使用Spring Data JPA

在Spring Boot下使用Spring Data JPA，在项目的Maven依赖里添加spring-boot-starter-data-jpa，然后只需定义DataSource、实体类和数据访问层，并在需要使用数据访问的地方注入数据访问层的Bean即可，无需任何额外配置。