Django理解表单类

一 新建表单类

1 新建mysite/account/forms.py

from django import forms

class LoginForm(forms.Form):
    username = forms.CharField()
    password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)

二 测试表单类

(venv) E:\Django\mysite\mysite>python manage.py shell
Python 3.6.7 (v3.6.7:6ec5cf24b7, Oct 20 2018, 13:35:33) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
(InteractiveConsole)
>>> from account.forms import LoginForm
>>> login_form=LoginForm()
>>> print(login_form)
<tr><th><label for="id_username">Username:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="username" required id="id_username" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_password">Password:</label></th><td><input type="password" name="password" required id="id_password" /></td></tr>
>>> dir(login_form)
['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__html__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__ite
r__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', '_bound_fields_cache', '_c
lean_fields', '_clean_form', '_errors', '_html_output', '_post_clean', 'add_error', 'add_initial_prefix', 'add_prefix', 'as_p', 'as_table', 'as_ul', 'auto_id', 'base_fields', 'changed_data', 'clean', 'data
', 'declared_fields', 'default_renderer', 'empty_permitted', 'error_class', 'errors', 'field_order', 'fields', 'files', 'full_clean', 'get_initial_for_field', 'has_changed', 'has_error', 'hidden_fields', '
initial', 'is_bound', 'is_multipart', 'is_valid', 'label_suffix', 'media', 'non_field_errors', 'order_fields', 'prefix', 'renderer', 'use_required_attribute', 'visible_fields']
>>> login_form.is_bound
False
>>> data_login={"username":"cakin","password":"123445"}
>>> lf = LoginForm(data_login)
>>> lf.is_bound
True
>>> lf.is_valid()
True
>>> data_error={"username":"cakin","password":""}
>>> error_lf=LoginForm(data_error)
>>> error_lf.is_valid()
False
>>> lf.cleaned_data
{'username': 'cakin', 'password': '123445'}

三 解释

is_bound：是否绑定了数据。

is_valid：输入数据是否有效。

cleaned_data：以字典的形式返回实例的具体数据。