Django实现文章评论的数据模型类和表单类

一 评论功能思维导图

二 数据模型和表单类

1 数据模型类

class Comment(models.Model):
    # 一篇文章有多篇评论
    article = models.ForeignKey(ArticlePost, related_name="comments")
    commentator = models.CharField(max_length=90)
    body = models.TextField()
    created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

    class Meta:
        # 注意点：是元组，最后一个逗号不要掉了，负号意味着倒序排列
        ordering = ('-created',)

    def __str__(self):
        return "Comment by {0} on {1}".format(self.commentator.username, self.article)

生成数据表

(venv) E:\Django\mysite\mysite>python manage.py makemigrations
(venv) E:\Django\mysite\mysite>python manage.py migrate

2 表单类

class CommentForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Comment
        fields = ("commentator", "body",)