Maven插件绑定到生命周期

一 点睛

默认生命周期的各个阶段，以及绑定到各阶段的插件及目标。

二 实战

1 构造一个Maven项目mavenQs

构建完后，目录结构如下：

F:\JavaEE\mavenQs>tree
pom.xml
└─src
    ├─main
    │  └─java
    │      └─org
    │          └─fkjava
    │              └─mavenqs
    └─test
        └─java
            └─org
                └─fkjava
                    └─mavenqs

2 pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.fkjava</groupId>
    <artifactId>mavenQs</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mavenQs</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <!-- 下面3个元素定义了exec插件的坐标 -->
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                    <!-- 指定绑定到compile阶段 -->
                    <phase>compile</phase>  <!-- ① -->
                    <!-- 指定运行exec插件的java目标 -->
                    <goals>
                        <goal>java</goal>  <!-- ② -->
                    </goals>
                    <!--- configuration元素用于为插件的目标配置参数 -->
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- 下面元素配置mainClass参数的值为：org.fkjava.mavenqs.App -->
                        <mainClass>org.fkjava.mavenqs.App</mainClass>
                    </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3 执行mvn compile

F:\JavaEE\mavenQs>mvn compile
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------< org.fkjava:mavenQs >-------------------------
[INFO] Building mavenQs 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ mavenQs ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory F:\JavaEE\mavenQs\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ mavenQs ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.3.1:java (default) @ mavenQs ---
[WARNING] Warning: killAfter is now deprecated. Do you need it ? Please comment on MEXEC-6.
Hello World!
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.037 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-08-18T16:54:35+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

4 说明

执行上面命令不仅可以看到Maven执行compile插件的compile目标来编译项目，还可以看到Maven执行exec插件的java目标绑定到compile阶段。