在学习鸿洋的 幕课网 节日短信送祝福的视频（ 观看地址：http://www.imooc.com/view/517 ）的时候，遇到一个知识点ContentProvider的使用。以前只是知道其作用，但是重来没有用过，正好借这个机会，好好学习一下。下面把学习笔记记录下来：
ContentProvider：为存储和获取数据提供统一的接口。可以在不同的应用程序之间共享数据。Android已经为常见的一些数据提供了默认的ContentProvider，最常用的就是通讯录的对处接口。
我们平时常用的都是调用官居方提供的，很少使用自己的，这回借着学习这个视频，正好自己做一个试一下。
功能说明：
自己做一个简单的发送短信的功能，当然了，并没有真的加发短信的代码，只是存入数据库中，各位要想真的发短信，可以查看上面的观看地址里面有，代码也很简单，几行代码，只是我使用的是模拟机，一是无法真发，二是这个例子主要是ContentProvider，所以就是直接入库了，废话说了这么多。进入正题
此学习笔记的例子，是两个程序，一个是简单的模拟发送短信，信息入库，并建立ContentProvider，另一个是采用Loader的方法接收信息，时时显示数据。
开发工具是android studio
好了不多说了，直接上代码，我在代码里的注解比较清楚了，就不多说了，
短信发送程序contentproviderlearn
首先，我们要先为我们的的数据库建立对应的model类，并在其中定义表名与字段名
SMS_send.java
package com.example.cg.contentproviderlearn.models;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 信息基础类
* Created by cg on 2015/11/7.
*/
public class SMS_send {
private int id; //信息id,标识种子
private String msg_content; //信息内容
private String number; //收信人的手机号
private String name; //收信人的名字
private String festivalName; //节日名称
private Date date; //发短信日期
private String dateStr;
private DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
/**
* 定义生成的数据库表名，与字段名，为了方便调用
*/
public static final String TABLE_NAME = "tb_sended_msg";
public static final String COLUMN_MSG = "msg_content";
public static final String COLUMN_NUMBER = "number";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME = "name";
public static final String COLUMN_FESTIVALName = "festivalName";
public static final String COLUMN_DATE = "date";
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getMsg_content() {
return msg_content;
}
public void setMsg_content(String msg_content) {
this.msg_content = msg_content;
}
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(String number) {
this.number = number;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getFestivalName() {
return festivalName;
}
public void setFestivalName(String festivalName) {
this.festivalName = festivalName;
}
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getDateStr() {
dateStr = df.format(date);
return dateStr;
}
}
再为数据库的操作编写一个类myDbHelper.java
package com.example.cg.contentproviderlearn.Db;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import com.example.cg.contentproviderlearn.models.SMS_send;
/**
* 数据库操作
* Created by cg on 2015/11/7.
*/
public class myDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
//定义数据库的名字
private static String DBName = "sms.db";
//定义数据库的版本号
private static int VERSION = 1;
//采用单例模式
private static myDbHelper mDbHelper;
public static myDbHelper getInstance(Context context)
{
if(mDbHelper==null)
{
synchronized (myDbHelper.class)
{
if(mDbHelper==null)
{
mDbHelper = new myDbHelper(context);
}
}
}
return mDbHelper;
}
private myDbHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DBName, null, VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String sql = "create table " + SMS_send.TABLE_NAME + "(" +
"_id integer primary key autoincrement," +
SMS_send.COLUMN_DATE + " integer ," +
SMS_send.COLUMN_FESTIVALName + " text," +
SMS_send.COLUMN_MSG + " text," +
SMS_send.COLUMN_NAME + " text," +
SMS_send.COLUMN_NUMBER + " text" + ")";
db.execSQL(sql);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
好基础功能，做完了，我们来写ContentProvide的代码：
myContentProvider.java
package com.example.cg.contentproviderlearn.Db;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import com.example.cg.contentproviderlearn.models.SMS_send;
/**
* 定义的ContentProvider，功能主要用于添加和查询数据
* Created by cg on 2015/11/7.
*/
public class myContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
//定义对外的唯一的标识名
public static final String AUTOHORITY = "com.example.cg.ContentProviderLearn.provider";
//定义要操作数据的URI
public static final Uri URI_SMS_ALL = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTOHORITY + "/sms");
//定义用于操作Uri的工具类，用于匹配Uri
private static UriMatcher matcher;
//定义Uri路径的返回码，0：返回所有 1:返回单个
private static final int SMS_ALL = 0;
private static final int SMS_ONE = 1;
//把需要匹配Uri路径全部给注册上
static {
//常量UriMatcher.NO_MATCH表示不匹配任何路径的返回码(-1)
matcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
//匹配所有
matcher.addURI(AUTOHORITY,"sms",SMS_ALL);
//匹配单个，#为通配符
matcher.addURI(AUTOHORITY,"sms/#",SMS_ONE);
}
//定义操作数据库
private myDbHelper mHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase mDb;
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
mHelper = myDbHelper.getInstance(getContext());
return true;
}
@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
int match = matcher.match(uri);
switch (match)
{
case SMS_ALL:
break;
case SMS_ONE:
long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
selection = "_id= ?";
selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(id)};
break;
default:throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI :" + uri);
}
mDb = mHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor query = mDb.query(SMS_send.TABLE_NAME, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
//必须加上此句，用来通知数据接收方
query.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(),URI_SMS_ALL);
return query;
}
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
return null;
}
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
//先取得传入uri的匹配码，判断是否与返回全部的匹配码对应，如果不是，返回错误
int match = matcher.match(uri);
if(match!=SMS_ALL)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI :" + uri);
}
//如果传入uri正确，则开始写数据库,将数据设置为可写
mDb = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
long insertRowID = mDb.insert(SMS_send.TABLE_NAME, null, values);
if(insertRowID>0)
{
// 如果ContentProvider的访问者需要得知ContentProvider中的数据发生了变化，可以在
// ContentProvider 发生数据变化时调用getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null)来
// 通知注册在此URI上的访问者
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(URI_SMS_ALL, null);
//withAppendedId(uri, id)用于为路径加上ID部分
return ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,insertRowID);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
return 0;
}
}
我们把我们的 ContentProvide写完之后， 一定要记录，要去AndroidManifest.xml文件注册一下。
<provider
android:authorities="com.example.cg.ContentProviderLearn.provider"
android:name=".Db.myContentProvider" />这里面authorities是你在ContentPRovide定义的，这个要注意，一定要定义为唯一的，就是你手机里，所有的程序，就只有这一个名字.
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="节日名称："/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_festivalName"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="节日祝词："/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:lines="3"
android:gravity="top|left"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="收件人："/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_name"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="电话号："/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_phone"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_add"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发送"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:layout_gravity="right"/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.cg.contentproviderlearn;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import com.example.cg.contentproviderlearn.Db.myContentProvider;
import com.example.cg.contentproviderlearn.models.SMS_send;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText edit_festivalName;
private EditText edit_content;
private EditText edit_name;
private EditText edit_phone;
private Button btn_add;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initControls();
}
/**
* 初始化各控件，并为按钮添加点击事件
*/
private void initControls() {
edit_festivalName = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_festivalName);
edit_content = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_content);
edit_name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_name);
edit_phone = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_phone);
btn_add = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
btn_add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SMS_send smsSend = new SMS_send();
smsSend.setDate(new Date());
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(SMS_send.COLUMN_DATE,smsSend.getDate().getTime());
values.put(SMS_send.COLUMN_FESTIVALName,edit_festivalName.getText().toString());
values.put(SMS_send.COLUMN_MSG,edit_content.getText().toString());
values.put(SMS_send.COLUMN_NAME,edit_name.getText().toString());
values.put(SMS_send.COLUMN_NUMBER,edit_phone.getText().toString());
getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().insert(myContentProvider.URI_SMS_ALL,values);
}
});
}
}
下面，我们来看一下，接收的程序 loadingcontentproviderlearn
这个里面，也是先要建立一个数据的models类,它与上面的程序中是一样的。
SMS_send.java
package com.example.cg.loadingcontentproviderlearn.models;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* Created by cg on 2015/11/5.
*/
public class SMS_send {
private int id;
private String msg_content;
private String number;
private String name;
private String festivalName;
private Date date;
private String dateStr;
private DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
public static final String TABLE_NAME = "tb_sended_msg";
public static final String COLUMN_MSG = "msg_content";
public static final String COLUMN_NUMBER = "number";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME = "name";
public static final String COLUMN_FESTIVALName = "festivalName";
public static final String COLUMN_DATE = "date";
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getMsg_content() {
return msg_content;
}
public void setMsg_content(String msg_content) {
this.msg_content = msg_content;
}
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(String number) {
this.number = number;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getFestivalName() {
return festivalName;
}
public void setFestivalName(String festivalName) {
this.festivalName = festivalName;
}
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getDateStr() {
dateStr = df.format(date);
return dateStr;
}
}
我在显示收到短信的用户信息时，使用了鸿洋的FlowLayout，它的代码，如下，如果你想了解细节，就去幕课网上，找相应的视频
FlowLayout.java
package com.example.cg.loadingcontentproviderlearn.untils;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by cg on 2015/11/2.
*/
public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
private static final String TAG = "FlowLayout";
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(
LayoutParams p)
{
return new MarginLayoutParams(p);
}
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs)
{
return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams()
{
return new MarginLayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
}
/**
* 负责设置子控件的测量模式和大小 根据所有子控件设置自己的宽和高
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 获得它的父容器为它设置的测量模式和大小
int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
Log.e(TAG, sizeWidth + "," + sizeHeight);
// 如果是warp_content情况下，记录宽和高
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
/**
* 记录每一行的宽度，width不断取最大宽度
*/
int lineWidth = 0;
/**
* 每一行的高度，累加至height
*/
int lineHeight = 0;
int cCount = getChildCount();
// 遍历每个子元素
for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++)
{
View child = getChildAt(i);
// 测量每一个child的宽和高
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 得到child的lp
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
// 当前子空间实际占据的宽度
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
+ lp.rightMargin;
// 当前子空间实际占据的高度
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin
+ lp.bottomMargin;
/**
* 如果加入当前child，则超出最大宽度，则的到目前最大宽度给width，类加height 然后开启新行
*/
if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight())
{
width = Math.max(lineWidth, childWidth);// 取最大的
lineWidth = childWidth; // 重新开启新行，开始记录
// 叠加当前高度，
height += lineHeight;
// 开启记录下一行的高度
lineHeight = childHeight;
} else
// 否则累加值lineWidth,lineHeight取最大高度
{
lineWidth += childWidth;
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
}
// 如果是最后一个，则将当前记录的最大宽度和当前lineWidth做比较
if (i == cCount - 1)
{
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
height += lineHeight;
}
}
setMeasuredDimension((modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth
: width + getPaddingRight() + getPaddingLeft(), (modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight
: height + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom());
}
/**
* 存储所有的View，按行记录
*/
private List<List<View>> mAllViews = new ArrayList<List<View>>();
/**
* 记录每一行的最大高度
*/
private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
{
mAllViews.clear();
mLineHeight.clear();
int width = getWidth();
int lineWidth = 0;
int lineHeight = 0;
// 存储每一行所有的childView
List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
int cCount = getChildCount();
// 遍历所有的孩子
for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++)
{
View child = getChildAt(i);
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
// 如果已经需要换行
if (childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + lineWidth > width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingLeft())
{
// 记录这一行所有的View以及最大高度
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
// 将当前行的childView保存，然后开启新的ArrayList保存下一行的childView
mAllViews.add(lineViews);
lineWidth = 0;// 重置行宽
lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
}
/**
* 如果不需要换行，则累加
*/
lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin
+ lp.bottomMargin);
lineViews.add(child);
}
// 记录最后一行
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
mAllViews.add(lineViews);
int left = getPaddingLeft();
int top = getPaddingTop();
// 得到总行数
int lineNums = mAllViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < lineNums; i++)
{
// 每一行的所有的views
lineViews = mAllViews.get(i);
// 当前行的最大高度
lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);
Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行 ：" + lineViews.size() + " , " + lineViews);
Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行， ：" + lineHeight);
// 遍历当前行所有的View
for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++)
{
View child = lineViews.get(j);
if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE)
{
continue;
}
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
//计算childView的left,top,right,bottom
int lc = left + lp.leftMargin;
int tc = top + lp.topMargin;
int rc =lc + child.getMeasuredWidth();
int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight();
Log.e(TAG, child + " , l = " + lc + " , t = " + t + " , r ="
+ rc + " , b = " + bc);
child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);
left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.rightMargin
+ lp.leftMargin;
}
left = getPaddingLeft();
top += lineHeight;
}
}
}
为了让显示出来的用户名，好看一点，我加了一个布局：
activity_send_msg_flow.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#e3e3"
android:layout_margin="4dp"
android:background="@drawable/tag_bg"
>
</TextView>背景tag_bg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="#ffffff"></solid>
<stroke android:color="#e3e3" android:width="2dp"></stroke>
<corners android:radius="8dp"></corners>
<padding android:left="8dp" android:right="8dp" android:bottom="2dp" android:top="2dp"></padding>
</shape>好，我们来看一下，主程序的布局：activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_sms"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
这个比较简单，就是设置一个listView,下面，我们把listView的布局，给出来：
fragment_sms_lv_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_item_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="8dp"/>
<com.example.cg.loadingcontentproviderlearn.untils.FlowLayout
android:id="@+id/flow_item_username"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</com.example.cg.loadingcontentproviderlearn.untils.FlowLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_item_festivalName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_item_date"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
为ListVIew编写Adapter布局smsAdapter.java
package com.example.cg.loadingcontentproviderlearn.Adapter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.cg.loadingcontentproviderlearn.R;
import com.example.cg.loadingcontentproviderlearn.models.SMS_send;
import com.example.cg.loadingcontentproviderlearn.untils.FlowLayout;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by cg on 2015/11/6.
*/
public class smsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List<SMS_send> list_sms;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private Context context;
public smsAdapter(Context context,List<SMS_send> list_sms) {
this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
this.list_sms = list_sms;
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list_sms.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list_sms.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
smsInfo sInfo;
if(convertView==null)
{
sInfo = new smsInfo();
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_sms_lv_item,parent,false);
sInfo.content = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_item_content);
sInfo.date = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_item_date);
sInfo.festName = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_item_festivalName);
sInfo.flow = (FlowLayout)convertView.findViewById(R.id.flow_item_username);
convertView.setTag(sInfo);
}else{
sInfo = (smsInfo)convertView.getTag();
}
sInfo.content.setText(list_sms.get(position).getMsg_content());
sInfo.festName.setText(list_sms.get(position).getFestivalName());
sInfo.date.setText("2015-11-07");
sInfo.flow.removeAllViews();
for(String name:list_sms.get(position).getName().split(",")) {
TextView view = (TextView)inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_send_msg_flow, sInfo.flow, false);
view.setText(name);
sInfo.flow.addView(view);
}
return convertView;
}
public class smsInfo
{
TextView content;
FlowLayout flow;
TextView festName;
TextView date;
}
}
好，这回我们来看一下，主程序：
mainActivity.java
package com.example.cg.loadingcontentproviderlearn;
import android.app.LoaderManager;
import android.content.CursorLoader;
import android.content.Loader;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.example.cg.loadingcontentproviderlearn.Adapter.smsAdapter;
import com.example.cg.loadingcontentproviderlearn.models.SMS_send;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView lv_sms;
private smsAdapter sAdapter;
private List<SMS_send> list_sms;
private static int LOAD_ID = 1;
//定义对外的唯一的标识名
private static final String AUTOHORITY = "com.example.cg.ContentProviderLearn.provider";
//定义要操作数据的URI
public static final Uri URI_SMS_ALL = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTOHORITY + "/sms");
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initControls();
}
/**
* 初始化控件同，并为listView加载数据
*/
private void initControls() {
lv_sms = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_sms);
list_sms = new ArrayList<>();
//采用Loader的方式加载
getLoaderManager().initLoader(LOAD_ID, null, new LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>() {
@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
CursorLoader loader = new CursorLoader(MainActivity.this,URI_SMS_ALL,null,null,null,null);
return loader;
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
if(loader.getId()==LOAD_ID)
{
list_sms.clear();
while(data.moveToNext())
{
SMS_send send = new SMS_send();
send.setNumber(data.getString(data.getColumnIndex(SMS_send.COLUMN_NUMBER)));
send.setName(data.getString(data.getColumnIndex(SMS_send.COLUMN_NAME)));
send.setMsg_content(data.getString(data.getColumnIndex(SMS_send.COLUMN_MSG)));
send.setFestivalName(data.getString(data.getColumnIndex(SMS_send.COLUMN_FESTIVALName)));
list_sms.add(send);
}
sAdapter = new smsAdapter(MainActivity.this,list_sms);
lv_sms.setAdapter(sAdapter);
}
}
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
}
});
}
}
OK,这时，两个程序，就写完了。
这里要注意一点的是，第二个程序，我们虽然调用了第一个程序中的ContentProvider,可是千万不要在第二个程序里注册，否则就会报错。
你现在把这两个程序全打开，在第一个程序中添加一个记录，然后，你就会看到在第二个程序中，自动就有新数据刷新出来了，是不是很有意思
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