opencv在vscode的c++配置（默认编译好opencv）

先写一段简单的opencv程序

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    Mat image = imread("zhiyin.jpg");
    namedWindow("Display Image", WINDOW_NORMAL);
    imshow("Display Image", image);

    waitKey(0);
    return 0;

}

然后按ctrl+shift+p

选择编辑配置

如图进行选择，这时会自动生成一个c_cpp_properties.json的文件

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}",
                "D:\\opencv\\build\\include\\",
                "D:\\opencv\\build\\include\\opencv2"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "D:/SysGCC/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "compilerArgs": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g"
            ],
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}",
                    "D:\\opencv\\build\\include\\**"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

创建task.json,需要注意后面一堆-460的程序是在-L的bin文件夹下

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build C++ program",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "D:/SysGCC/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "-I",
                "D:/opencv/build/include",
                "-L",
                "D:/opencvtoolchains/bin",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-lopencv_calib3d460",
                "-lopencv_core460",
                "-lopencv_dnn460",
                "-lopencv_features2d460",
                "-lopencv_flann460",
                "-lopencv_gapi460",
                "-lopencv_highgui460",
                "-lopencv_imgcodecs460",
                "-lopencv_imgproc460",
                "-lopencv_ml460",
                "-lopencv_objdetect460",
                "-lopencv_photo460",
                "-lopencv_stitching460",
                "-lopencv_video460",
                "-lopencv_videoio460",
                "-lopencv_videoio_ffmpeg460_64"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "shared"
            },
        }
    ]
}

最后按下ctrl+shift+B，即可生成exe文件，在终端执行即可。