结构体内存对齐测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-21 15:18:36 发布

置顶 shareinfo2018

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-21 15:18:36 发布

阅读量219

点赞数 1

分类专栏： other

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenyefei/article/details/86508829

版权

other 专栏收录该内容

41 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

代码：

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
/*
** 结构体中按照最长的一个成员变量大小对齐
**/
 
/**************************************
* |  1  |  2  |
* -------------
* |    us1    |
* |    us2    |
* |    us3    |
* -------------
*       6
*/
struct A_S {                    
    unsigned short us1; 
    unsigned short us2; 
    unsigned short us3; 
};
                   
/***************************************
* |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |
* -------------------------
* |  uc |                 |
* |          ui           |
* |     us    |           |
* -------------------------
*            12
*/
struct B_S {
    unsigned char  uc;
    unsigned int   ui;
    unsigned short us;
};
 
/****************************************
* |  1  |
* -------
* | uc1 | 
* | uc2 |
* | uc3 |
* -------
*    3
*/
struct C_S {
    unsigned char  uc1;
    unsigned char  uc2;
    unsigned char  uc3;
};
 
/****************************************
* |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |
* -------------------------
* | uc1 |                 |
* |          ui           |
* | uc2 |                 |
* -------------------------
*            12
*/
struct D_S {
    unsigned char  uc1;
    unsigned int   ui;
    unsigned char  uc2;
};
 
/****************************************
* |  1  |  2  |
* -------------
* | uc1 |     |
* |    us     |
* | uc2 |     |
* -------------
*       6
*/
struct E_S {
    unsigned char  uc1;
    unsigned short us;
    unsigned char  uc2;
};
 
 
/****************************************
* |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |
* -------------------------
* | uc  |     |    us1    | 
* |     us2   |           |
* |          ui           |
* -------------------------
*             12
*/
struct F_S {
    unsigned char  uc;
    unsigned short us[2];
    unsigned int   ui;
};
 
 
/****************************************
* |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |
* -------------------------
* | uc  |     |     us    | 
* |           ui          |
* -------------------------
*             8
*/
struct G_S {
    unsigned char  uc;
    unsigned short us;
    unsigned int   ui;
};
 
/****************** 32bit **********************
* |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |
* -------------------------
* |  uc1  |               |
* |           d           |
* |           d           |
* |  uc2  |               |
* -------------------------
*            16byte
*/
/****************** 64bit ****************************
* |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |
* -------------------------------------------------
* |  uc1  |                                       |
* |                       d                       |
* |  uc2  |                                       |
* -------------------------------------------------
*                         24byte
*/
struct H_S {
    unsigned char  uc1;
    double   d;
    unsigned char  uc2;
};
 
struct TEST{ //32bit:16+8=24, 64bit:24+16=40
    unsigned char  uc1;
    struct H_S  hs;
    unsigned char  uc2;
};
 
/****************** 32bit **********************
* |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |
* -------------------------
* |  uc1  |               |
* |           d           |
* |  uc2  |               |
* -------------------------
*            12byte
*/
/****************** 64bit ****************************
* |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |
* -------------------------------------------------
* |  uc1  |                                       |
* |                       d                       |
* |  uc2  |                                       |
* -------------------------------------------------
*                         24byte
*/
struct I_S {
    unsigned char  uc1;
    long   d;
    unsigned char  uc2;
};

int main(){
        struct A_S as;
        printf("sizeof(struct A_S)=%d\t",sizeof(struct A_S));
        printf("us1=%p,us2=%p,us3=%p\n",&as.us1,&as.us2,&as.us3);
 
        struct B_S bs;
        printf("sizeof(struct B_S)=%d\t",sizeof(struct B_S));
        printf("uc=%p,ui=%p,us=%p\n",&bs.uc,&bs.ui,&bs.us);
 
        struct C_S cs;
        printf("sizeof(struct C_S)=%d\t",sizeof(struct C_S));
        printf("uc1=%p,uc2=%p,uc3=%p\n",&cs.uc1,&cs.uc2,&cs.uc3);
 
        struct D_S ds;
        printf("sizeof(struct D_S)=%d\t",sizeof(struct D_S));
        printf("uc1=%p,ui=%p,uc2=%p\n",&ds.uc1,&ds.ui,&ds.uc2);
 
        struct E_S es;
        printf("sizeof(struct E_S)=%d\t",sizeof(struct E_S));
        printf("uc1=%p,us=%p,uc2=%p\n",&es.uc1,&es.us,&es.uc2);
 
        struct F_S fs;
        printf("sizeof(struct F_S)=%d\t",sizeof(struct F_S));
        printf("uc=%p,us1=%p,us2=%p,ui=%p\n",&fs.uc,&fs.us[0],&fs.us[1],&fs.ui);
 
        struct G_S gs;
        printf("sizeof(struct G_S)=%d\t",sizeof(struct G_S));
        printf("uc=%p,us=%p,ui=%p\n",&gs.uc,&gs.us,&gs.ui);
 
        struct H_S hs;
        printf("sizeof(struct H_S)=%d\t",sizeof(struct H_S));
        printf("uc1=%p,d=%p,uc2=%p\n",&hs.uc1,&hs.d,&hs.uc2);
 
        printf("sizeof(struct TEST)=%d\n",sizeof(struct TEST));

        struct I_S is;
        printf("sizeof(struct I_S)=%d\t",sizeof(struct I_S));
        printf("uc1=%p,d=%p,uc2=%p\n",&is.uc1,&is.d,&is.uc2);
        return 0;
}

结果：

32bit
$ ./test 
sizeof(struct A_S)=6    us1=0xbf88569c,us2=0xbf88569e,us3=0xbf8856a0
sizeof(struct B_S)=12   uc=0xbf8856b0,ui=0xbf8856b4,us=0xbf8856b8
sizeof(struct C_S)=3    uc1=0xbf885699,uc2=0xbf88569a,uc3=0xbf88569b
sizeof(struct D_S)=12   uc1=0xbf8856bc,ui=0xbf8856c0,uc2=0xbf8856c4
sizeof(struct E_S)=6    uc1=0xbf8856a2,us=0xbf8856a4,uc2=0xbf8856a6
sizeof(struct F_S)=12   uc=0xbf8856c8,us1=0xbf8856ca,us2=0xbf8856cc,ui=0xbf8856d0
sizeof(struct G_S)=8    uc=0xbf8856a8,us=0xbf8856aa,ui=0xbf8856ac
sizeof(struct H_S)=16   uc1=0xbf8856e0,d=0xbf8856e4,uc2=0xbf8856ec
sizeof(struct TEST)=24
sizeof(struct I_S)=12   uc1=0xbf8856d4,d=0xbf8856d8,uc2=0xbf8856dc

64bit
$ ./test
sizeof(struct A_S)=6    us1=0x7ffc58a92400,us2=0x7ffc58a92402,us3=0x7ffc58a92404
sizeof(struct B_S)=12   uc=0x7ffc58a92430,ui=0x7ffc58a92434,us=0x7ffc58a92438
sizeof(struct C_S)=3    uc1=0x7ffc58a923f0,uc2=0x7ffc58a923f1,uc3=0x7ffc58a923f2
sizeof(struct D_S)=12   uc1=0x7ffc58a92440,ui=0x7ffc58a92444,uc2=0x7ffc58a92448
sizeof(struct E_S)=6    uc1=0x7ffc58a92410,us=0x7ffc58a92412,uc2=0x7ffc58a92414
sizeof(struct F_S)=12   uc=0x7ffc58a92450,us1=0x7ffc58a92452,us2=0x7ffc58a92454,ui=0x7ffc58a92458
sizeof(struct G_S)=8    uc=0x7ffc58a92420,us=0x7ffc58a92422,ui=0x7ffc58a92424
sizeof(struct H_S)=24   uc1=0x7ffc58a92460,d=0x7ffc58a92468,uc2=0x7ffc58a92470
sizeof(struct TEST)=40
sizeof(struct I_S)=24   uc1=0x7ffc58a92480,d=0x7ffc58a92488,uc2=0x7ffc58a92490