装饰者模式

《Head First Design Patterns》装饰者模式学习练习：

装饰者模式我们常见的Demo：文件读写io时候，会有InputStream,FileInputStreat,BufferedInputStream的使用。常见的

FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(string);            

BufferedInputSream bufferedInputStream=new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream); 

装饰者模式定义：动态地将责任附加到对象上，若要扩展功能，修饰者提供了比继承更有弹性的替代方案。

  新增设计原则：

类应对扩展开放，对修改关闭（即 开放-关闭原则）

  以选蛋糕为例，可能会有草莓味，巧克力味，或者巧克力草莓味的，那么定义蛋糕的时候就需用到装饰者模式，以方便后期添加其他口味。

蛋糕抽象类：

public abstract class Cake {
	protected String description = "Cake";
	public String getDescrip(){
		return description;
	}
}

甜味蛋糕具体类：

public class SweetCake extends Cake{
	public SweetCake(){
		description = "sweet cake";
	}
}

蛋糕修饰类：

public abstract class CakeDecorater extends Cake{
	public abstract String getDescrip();
}

草莓蛋糕：

public class Strawberry extends CakeDecorater{
	private Cake cake;
	public Strawberry(Cake cake){
		this.cake = cake;
	}
	@Override
	public String getDescrip() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return " strawberry " + cake.getDescrip();
	}
	public String getTaste(){
		return "strawberry";
	}
}

巧克力蛋糕：

public class Chocolate extends CakeDecorater{
	private Cake cake;
	public Chocolate(Cake cake){
		this.cake = cake;
	}
	@Override
	public String getDescrip() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return " chocalate " + cake.getDescrip();
	}
	public String getTaste(){
		return "chocalate";
	}
}

测试类：

public class TestDecorater {
	public static void main(String[] args){ 
		Cake cake = new SweetCake();
		Cake choCake = new Chocolate(cake);
		System.out.println(choCake.getDescrip());
		Cake strawCake = new Strawberry(choCake);
		System.out.println(strawCake.getDescrip());
	}
}

测试结果：