OpenMp之临界区求和

// OpenMP1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include"omp.h"
#include<Windows.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

#define NUM_THREADS 4
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
	{
	 omp_set_num_threads(NUM_THREADS);
	 long long sum=0;
	 clock_t time_begin =clock();
	#pragma omp parallel
	 {
		long id=omp_get_thread_num();
		long long sum_tmp=0;
		for(long i=id+1;i<=1000000000;i=i+NUM_THREADS)
		{
			sum_tmp=sum_tmp+i;
		}
	#pragma omp critical
		sum=sum+sum_tmp;
	 
	 
	 }
    
	  clock_t time_end=clock();
	  double s1=time_end-time_begin; 
	  cout<<"Sum="<<sum<<endl;
	  cout<<"并行时间="<<s1<<endl;
	//******************************************************
	  sum=0;
	  time_begin=clock();
	  for(long i=1;i<=1000000000;i++)
	  {
	   sum+=i;
	  }
	  time_end=clock();
	  double s2=time_end-time_begin;
	  cout<<"Sum="<<sum<<endl;
	  cout<<"串行时间="<<s2<<endl;
	  cout<<"加速比为"<<(s2/s1)<<endl;


	 system("pause");
	 return 0;
	}