/*
* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称: Complex.cpp
* 作 者: 计114-3 杨坛坛
* 完成日期: 2012 年 0 4 月 04 日
* 版 本 号: V C2008
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述:通过模板类的技术手段,设计Complex,使实部和虚部的类型为定义对象时用的实际类型
* 问题描述:(1)要求类成员函数在类外定义。 (2)在此基础上,再实现减法、乘法和除法
* 程序输出:对虚数运算的结果
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class numtype>
class Complex
{
public:
Complex( ){numtype real=0;numtype imag=0;}
Complex(numtype r,numtype i){real=r;imag=i;}
Complex complex_add(const Complex<numtype> &c2);
Complex Complex_reduce(const Complex<numtype> &c2);
Complex Complex_multiplication(const Complex<numtype> &c2);
Complex Complex_division(const Complex<numtype> &c2);
void display( );
private:
numtype real;
numtype imag;
};
template<class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_add(const Complex<numtype> &c2)
{
Complex<numtype> c;
c.real=real+c2.real;
c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
return c;
}
template<class numtype>
void Complex<numtype>::display( )
{
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
template<class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::Complex_reduce(const Complex<numtype> &c2)
{
Complex<numtype> c;
c.real=real-c2.real;
c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
return c;
}
template<class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::Complex_multiplication(const Complex<numtype> &c2)
{
Complex<numtype> c;
c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
c.imag=real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real;
return c;
}
template<class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::Complex_division(const Complex<numtype> &c2)
{
Complex<numtype> c;
c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
return c;
}
int main( )
{ Complex<int> c1(-23,6),c2(3,-10),c3;
c3=c1.complex_add(c2);
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display( );
c3=c1.Complex_reduce(c2);
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1.Complex_multiplication(c2);
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1.Complex_division(c2);
cout<<"c1/c2=";
c3.display();
Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6;
c6=c4.complex_add(c5);
cout<<"c4+c5=";
c6.display( );
c6=c4.Complex_reduce(c5);
cout<<"c4-c5=";
c6.display();
c6=c4.Complex_multiplication(c5);
cout<<"c4*c5=";
c6.display();
c6=c4.Complex_division(c5);
cout<<"c4/c5=";
c6.display();
system("pause");
return 0;
}