POJ 1915 Knight Moves

题目链接：http://poj.org/problem?id=1915

题意：给定n*n的棋盘以及起点和终点，求马的最小步数。

思路：简单的bfs，可以用来练习双向bfs。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <queue>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i,j,k) for (int i=j;i<=k;i++)
#define Rrep(i,j,k) for (int i=j;i>=k;i--)

#define Clean(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long
#define inf 0x7fffffff
#define mod %100000007
const int dx[8] = {1,1,-1,-1,2,2,-2,-2};
const int dy[8] = {2,-2,2,-2,1,-1,1,-1};

const int maxn = 309;

int s[maxn][maxn];
int vis[maxn][maxn];
int n;
int stx,sty,edx,edy;

int x[maxn*maxn];
int y[maxn*maxn];

void init()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);
    scanf("%d %d %d %d",&stx,&sty,&edx,&edy);
    Clean(vis,0);
    Clean(s,0);
}

bool check(int xx,int yy)
{
    return ( xx >= 0 && xx < n && yy >= 0 && yy < n );
}

int bfs()
{
    int head,tail;
    if ( stx == edx && sty == edy ) return 0;
    head = tail = -1;
    vis[stx][sty] = 1;  //起点出发标记1
    vis[edx][edy] = 2;  //终点出发标记2
    tail++;
    x[tail] = stx,y[tail] = sty;//起点入队
    tail++;
    x[tail] = edx,y[tail] = edy;//终点入队
    while(head<tail)
    {
        head++;
        int xx,yy;
        rep(i,0,7)
        {
            xx = x[head] + dx[i];
            yy = y[head] + dy[i];
            if ( !check(xx,yy) ) continue;
            if ( vis[xx][yy] && vis[xx][yy] != vis[x[head]][y[head]] ) //此点被访问过而且分别是由起点和终点拓展得到
            {
                return s[xx][yy] + s[x[head]][y[head]] + 1; //两个点之间还有1步需要走
            }
            else if ( !vis[xx][yy] ) //新节点入队
            {
                tail++;
                x[tail] = xx;
                y[tail] = yy;
                s[xx][yy] = s[x[head]][y[head]] + 1;
                vis[xx][yy] = vis[x[head]][y[head]];
            }
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

int main()
{
    int T;
    cin>>T;

    while(T--)
    {
        init();
        printf("%d\n",bfs());
    }
    return 0;
}