launch.json, tasks.json利用CMakeLists配置出错

一个简单的helloworld.cpp，运用CMakeLists进行编译，一切都设置好了，

launch.json和tasks.json也配置好了；

手动进行编译的话，能够成功

mkdir build

cd build

cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" ..

mingw32-make

一切正常

但是如果是配置好json文件，就始终不行:

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/cmake_hello.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:/CppCompiler/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "Set disassembly flavor to Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "Build"
        }
    ]
}

 tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "options": {
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
    },
    "tasks": [
        {
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
            },
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "cmake",
            "command": "cmake",
            "args": ["-G", "\"MinGW Makefiles\"", ".."],
            "group": "build",
            "detail": "cmake -G \"MinGW Makefiles\" .."
        },
        {
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build",},
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "make",
            "command": "mingw32-make",
            "args": [],
            "group": "build",
            "detail": "make"
        },
        {
            
            "label": "Build",
            "dependsOn": [
                "cmake",
                "make"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

始终报错，不明原因；

原因是vscode的相对路径有问题，这个问题一直存在，虽然按照网上一的些方法做过修改，但是

.. 却不是上一层目录，而是工作目录的上一层目录，单个点 . 不代表该文件所在目录，而是工作目录；

以你为是设置问题，但是其实在其它文件下，单个点 . 又代表了当前目录；

甚至于你，同一个文件多次运行，相对路径出会现报错的情况，vscode它一会儿识别为当前目录，一会儿又识别为工作目录，乱七八糟，恶心死你；

所以，改成绝对路径，问题就好了；

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "options": {
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
    },
    "tasks": [
        {
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
            },
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "cmake",
            "command": "cmake",
            "args": ["-G", "\"MinGW Makefiles\"", "${workspaceFolder}"],
            "group": "build",
            "detail": "cmake -G \"MinGW Makefiles\" ${workspaceFolder}"
        },
        {
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build",},
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "make",
            "command": "mingw32-make",
            "args": [],
            "group": "build",
            "detail": "make"
        },
        {
            
            "label": "Build",
            "dependsOn": [
                "cmake",
                "make"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

另外，这个

"options": {

        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"

    },

要放在单个task里面，不然也是混乱的，会报错的。

如果一次运行只是成功生成了Makefile, 那就再运行一次，就又成功生成了可执行文件。