inotifywait+rsyn 定制脚本：http数据同步

inotifywait 用于监控某个文件目录,当这个目录下发生变化的时候打印变化信息

   详细介绍:https://blog.csdn.net/ck784101777/article/details/98059643

rsyn 用于同步文件目录,如目录1与目录2,执行rsyn命令后目录2将被同步

   详细介绍:https://blog.csdn.net/ck784101777/article/details/98056201

 

实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。

步骤一：准备两台主机

svr7，pc207

双方的目录均为/var/www/html/，如果安装了httpd，此目录会自动出现。

1）确认svr7的目录内容

1. [root@svr7 ~]# yum -y install httpd
2. .. ..
3. [root@svr7 ~]# ls /var/www/html/                     //向目录下提供一些测试文件
4. libreoffice

2）确认pc207的目录内容

1. [root@pc207 ~]# yum -y install httpd
2. .. ..
3. [root@pc207 ~]# ls /var/www/html                 //初始目录无数据
4. [root@pc207 ~]#

 

步骤二：为svr7配置到pc207的SSH密钥对验证，实现免密码交互

1）检查当前用户是否已经有可用的SSH密钥对文件

1. [root@svr7 ~]# ls ~/.ssh/id_*
2. /root/.ssh/id_rsa /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

如果找不到id_rsa、id_rsa.pub密钥对文件，则需要执行下列操作创建：

1. [root@svr7 ~]# ssh-keygen
2. Generating public/private rsa key pair.
3. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):     //按回车，确认存放位置
4. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):     //按回车，确认不要密码
5. Enter same passphrase again:                     //再次按回车，确认
6. Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
7. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
8. The key fingerprint is:
9. 00:a7:cb:2d:9d:b8:8a:df:f5:ff:5b:ed:bd:04:10:fe root@svr7
10. The key's randomart image is:
11. +--[ RSA 2048]----+
12. | . . . |
13. | + . . |
14. | . . o |
15. | . = o o |
16. | = + S E |
17. | o .. |
18. | . . ...|
19. | . o . . ....|
20. |..o . ....o. .+|
21. +-----------------+

2）将当前用户的SSH公钥部署到远程主机

1. [root@svr7 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.4.207
2. The authenticity of host '192.168.4.207 (192.168.4.207)' can't be established.
3. ECDSA key fingerprint is d3:16:2c:9a:9d:91:28:c8:74:9c:af:2d:04:82:c9:66.
4. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes         //首次连yes确认
5. root@192.168.4.207's password:                     //验证对方的密码
6.  
7. Number of key(s) added: 1
8.  
9. Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.4.207'"
10. and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

3）验证免密码登录效果

1. [root@svr7 ~]# ssh root@192.168.4.207
2. Last login: Fri Jan 13 09:52:08 2017 from 192.168.4.110
3. [root@pc207 ~]#                                     //确认已免密码连入远程主机
4. [root@pc207 ~]# exit                                 //退出SSH登录环境
5. 登出
6. Connection to 192.168.4.207 closed.
7. [root@svr7 ~]#                                     //已反对原客户机

 

步骤三：编写同步脚本并测试效果

1）编写脚本文件/root/isync.sh

1. [root@svr7 ~]# vim /root/isync.sh
2. #!/bin/bash
3. FROM_DIR="/var/www/html/"     
4. RSYNC_CMD="rsync -az --delete $FROM_DIR root@192.168.4.207:/var/www/html"
5. while inotifywait -rqq -e modify,move,create,delete,attrib $FROM_DIR
6. do
7. $RSYNC_CMD
8. done &
9. [root@svr7 ~]# chmod +x /root/isync.sh

2）运行脚本

1. [root@svr7 ~]# /root/isync.sh
2. [root@svr7 ~]# pgrep -l inotify                     //确认任务在运行
3. 56494 inotifywait

3）测试同步效果

在svr7上向/var/www/html/目录下添加一个测试网页（触发同步）：

1. [root@svr7 ~]# touch /var/www/html/a.txt
2. [root@svr7 ~]# ls /var/www/html/
3. a.txt libreoffice

在pc207上检查/var/www/html/目录，内容应该已经与svr7上的同名目录一致：

1. [root@pc207 ~]# ls /var/www/html
2. a.txt libreoffice

4）结束测试后，在svr7上停止监控任务

1. [root@svr7 ~]# pkill -9 inotify
2. [root@svr7 ~]# pgrep -l inotify                     //确认已没有监控任务
3. [root@svr7 ~]#