D3 RGB&HSL

RGB(Red,Green,Blue),三个通道范围都是0~255,所以可以表示255255255=16777216种颜色
https://github.com/d3/d3/blob/master/API.md#colors-d3-color

d3.rgb(r, g, b[, opacity]) //使用三个通道的数值来创建,每个通道的范围是0~255
d3.rgb(specifier)
d3.rgb(color) 使用字符串来创建

HSL(Hue,Saturation,Lightness),色相,饱和度,明度三个通道创建颜色.色相范围是0~360其中0是红色,120是绿色,240是蓝色,饱和度是0-1,越大越鲜艳,明度是0-1.

color.copy - return a copy of this color.
color.rgb - compute the RGB equivalent of this color.
color.brighter - create a brighter copy of this color.
color.darker - create a darker copy of this color.
color.displayable - returns true if the color is displayable on standard hardware.
color.formatHex - returns the hexadecimal RGB string representation of this color.
color.formatHsl - returns the RGB string representation of this color.
color.formatRgb - returns the HSL string representation of this color.
color.toString - returns the RGB string representation of this color.
d3.rgb - create a new RGB color.