Lua 面向对象的原理

Lua 面向对象的原理

lua本身是没有类的。但lua有元表和元方法，通过元表和元方法我们可以实现类的一些特征。

father = {house = 1}
son = {car = 2}

function father:printHouse()
    print("father house is ",self.house)
end

function father:printHello()
    print("father hello")
end

function son:printHouse()
    print("son house is ",self.house)
end

function test()
    father:printHouse()
    son:printHouse()
    setmetatable(son,father)
    father.__index = father
    son:printHouse()
    father.__newindex = father  
    son.house = 2