变型、旋转与缩放（z轴透视效果）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>变型</title>
    <style>
      body {
        background-color: silver;
      }
      div{
        background-color: white;
        height: 200px;
        width: 200px;
        float: left;
        margin: 0 20px;
        transition: transform 0.3s;
      }
      .box3{
        margin-top: 250px;
        background-color: black;
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
      }
      .box1:hover,
      .box2:hover {
        transform: translateY(-2px);
        box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
    <div class="box3"></div>
  </body>
</html>

2、z轴透视

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>z轴变型（透视效果）</title>
    <style>
      body {
        perspective: 1000px;
      }
      .box1 {
        margin: 200px auto;
        height: 100px;
        width: 100px;
        background-color: #bfa;
        transition: all 2s;
      }
      .box1:hover{
        transform: translateZ(400px);
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="box1"></div>
  </body>
</html>

3、旋转

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>旋转</title>
    <style>
      @keyframes test {
        from {
        }

        to {
          transform: rotateX(180deg);
        }
      }
      html {
        perspective: 200px;
      }
      .box {
        margin: 200px auto;
        height: 100px;
        width: 100px;
        background-color: #bfa;
        animation-name: test;
        animation-iteration-count: infinite;
        animation-duration: 2s;
        animation-direction: alternate;
        /* 不显示背面，默认为visibility，显示 */
        backface-visibility: hidden;
      }
      .box1 {
        width: 100px;
        height: 50px;
        background-color: red;
      }
      .box2 {
        width: 100px;
        height: 50px;
        background-color: blue;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="box">
      <div class="box1"></div>
      <div class="box2"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

4、缩放

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>缩放</title>
    <style>
      html {
        perspective: 1000px;
      }
      .box {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        border: 1px solid red;
        margin: 100px auto;
        overflow: hidden;
      }
      img {
        transition: 2s;
      }
      .box:hover img {
        transform: scale(2);
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="box">
      <img src="../src/img_exercise/1.png" alt="" />
    </div>
  </body>
</html>