notwithstanding the unfavorable

frequent reviews and examinations. Mbt Record was to be kept of the conduct and standing of each pupil, which at the completion

of his studies should be returned to the government and have decisive weight in the making of official appointments.

The first general measure of reform, differing in many respects from that proposed by Lang, was adopted in 1805. By this the number of classes in the higher gymnasiums was increased to six, and there were required to be as many teachers as classes, each strictly confined to in­struction in a single branch. The hours of study were limited to eighteen in the week, half which were devoted to Latin throughout theMbt shoes course. Three hours were given to geography and history, two to mathematics, and the remaining two to natural history and physics in the three lower classes, and to Greek in the higher. The speaking of Latin was again strictly insisted upon in the third and higher classes. The students were to be graded according to conduct and proficiency into three divisions, by which promotion from one class to another should be governed, and at eachDiscount mbt shoes semi-annual examination prize books were to be awarded. No private tutor or teacher could give instruction in the studies of the gymnasium4 without the permission of the prefect, (except country pastors in the aid of poor boys,) and private pupils in gymnasial towns were required to pay the tuition fees, to be present at the monthly examinations, and to pay an annual Mbt discount examination tax. A number of improved text-books were speedily issued, with detailed instructions and judicious advice respecting their use, for such as having been class teachers were least prepared to act as department teachers. mbt.com

In 1808, aU the regulations respecting study, instruction and discipline were gathered into a " gymnasial code," thus completing the organization of these schools, as the 41 School Constitution11 had done for the common schools. The superintendency beyond the provincial capitals was com­mitted to the officials of the circles—the subordinate supervision of the religious gymnasiums to the principals of the orders, and of the remain­der to suitable members of the clergy. The director in each capital was also superintendent of gymnasial instruction throughout the province, Mbt shoes sale and the one at Vienna was the referee for the gymnasial system in the State Board of Education, which had been re-established. By Lang's indefatigable exertions, the hitherto insufficient salaries of the teachers were raised, notwithstanding the unfavorable condition of the State finan­ces, and amounted now to 5-800 florins, which resulted in drawing not a few able teachers from the legal profession.

A re-organization was at the sameMbts time being effected in the philosoph­ical course, which was limited at the lyceums to two years and included only the most essential branches, but at the universities was extended to three years and afforded thorough philosophical instruction. The oblige tory branches wereMbt Shoes UK

religion, giving a more doctrinal basis to what had previously been taught historically,—philosophy, embracing Vibram Five Fingers psychology, logic, metaphysics, and moral philosophy,—elementary mathematics, physics, and general history. The instruction in philosophy, Vibram Wthemat- ics, and physics wzts given in Latin, while some attention was also given to Greek. Two years study only was Vibram Fivefingers required of theological students, thelhird year being for those intending a full university course. The study of physiology was required of those designed for the medical pro­fession, and of Austrian history of legal students. The optional studies were aesthetics, with reference particularly to German

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