静态路由综合实验

静态路由综合实验图像

需求

1.整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分

2、R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段

3.R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址

4、R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;账号密码:admin/admin

5.完成所有路由器的静态路由配置，要求使用最简化路由表的方式

6、全网可达

7.使用R1进行Telnet测试登录其他设备

实验搭建

一、搭建网络（注：全网段由192.168.1.0/24进行划分）

第一个网段
192.168.1.0~192.168.1.15

第二个网段
192.168.1.16~192.168.1.31

第三个网段
192.168.1.32.~192.168.1.47

第四个网段
192.168.1.48~192.168.1.63

第五个网段
192.168.1.64~192.168.1.79

第六个网段
192.168.1.80~192.168.1.95

第七个网段
192.168.1.96~192.168.1.111

两个环回接口（1.2）
192.168.1.208~192.168.1.223
192.168.1.224~192.168.1.250

两个环回接口（3.4）
192.168.1.112~192.168.1.127
192.168.1.128~192.168.1.143

两个环回接口（5.6）
192.168.1.144~192.168.1.159
192.168.1.160~192.168.1.175

两个环回接口（7.8）
192.168.1.176~192.168.1.191
192.168.1.192~192.168.1.207

二、R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段

r1

[r1]interface LoopBack 1	

[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.222 28

[r1]interface LoopBack 2

[r1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.248 28
//查看环口号
[r1]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.1/28       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.62/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack1                         192.168.1.222/28     up         up(s)     
LoopBack2                         192.168.1.248/28     up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

r2

	
[r2]interface LoopBack 3
	
[r2-LoopBack3]ip address 192.168.1.126 28


[r2]interface LoopBack 4

[r2-LoopBack4]ip address 192.168.1.142 28

[r2]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.14/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.17/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack3                         192.168.1.126/28     up         up(s)     
LoopBack4                         192.168.1.142/28     up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)  

r3

[r3]interface LoopBack 5

[r3-LoopBack5]ip address 192.168.1.158 28

[r3]interface LoopBack 6

[r3-LoopBack6]ip address 192.168.1.174 28

[r3]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.30/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.33/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack5                         192.168.1.158/28     up         up(s)     
LoopBack6                         192.168.1.174/28     up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)    

r4

[r4]interface LoopBack 7

[r4-LoopBack7]ip address 192.168.1.190 28

[r4]interface LoopBack 8
	
[r4-LoopBack8]ip address 192.168.1.206 28

[r4]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.46/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.49/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              192.168.1.65/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet4/0/0              192.168.1.110/28     up         up        
GigabitEthernet4/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet4/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet4/0/3              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack7                         192.168.1.190/28     up         up(s)     
LoopBack8                         192.168.1.206/28     up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

三、R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址

r5服务器分配ip地址

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.78 28
Jul 22 2024 22:08:04-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
Jul 22 2024 22:08:42-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2



[r5]dhcp enable 

[r5]ip pool r5

[r5-ip-pool-r5]network 192.168.1.80 mask 28

[r5-ip-pool-r5]gateway-list 192.168.1.81

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global 

pc1 的pc2信息和互相发送数据

四、R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;账号密码:admin/admin

r2开启telnet功能

[r2]telnet server enable

	
[r2]user-interface vty 0 4

[r2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[r2]aaa


[r2-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin

[r2-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15

[r2-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

r3开启telnet功能

[r3]telnet server enable 

[r3]user-interface vty 0 4

[r3-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[r3]aaa

[r3-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin

[r3-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
	
[r3-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet 

r4开启telnet功能

[r4]user-interface vty  0 4
	
[r4-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[r4]aaa

[r4-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
	
[r4-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet 

r5开启telnet功能

[r5]user-interface vty 0 4

[r5-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[r5]aaa

[r5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15

[r5-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet 

五、路由表

六、全网可通

七、使用R1进行telnet测试登录其他设备

<r1>telnet 192.168.1.17
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.17 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.17 ...

Login authentication


Username:admin 
Password:
Error: Failed to send authen-req.

  Logged Fail!

Username:admin
Password:
<r2>q

<r1>telnet 192.168.1.30
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.30 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.30 ...

Login authentication

Username:admin
Password:
<r3>q

<r1>telnet 192.168.1.49
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.49 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.49 ...

Login authentication


Username:admin
Password:
<r4>q

<r1>telnet 192.168.1.81
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.81 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.81 ...

Login authentication


Username:admin
Password:
<r5>q

OVER