实验需求
1.整个网络使用192.168.1.8/24,进行地址分配。
2.Area 0区域中,R1为 DR,R2为BDR。
3.R3与R4之间使用密文认证,密码为Admin@huawei.com
4.R1、R2、R5之间各自配置一个环回接口 ,R1和R2的环回接口可以宣告到OSPF网络。
5.设备的RID为每台设备的名称编号(AR1--1.1.1.1)。
6.全网可达。
基本配置(R1、R2、R5之间各自配置一个环回接口 )
AR1~AR5
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 27
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.33 27
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 27
Jul 26 2024 20:56:01-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.65 27
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.3 27
Jul 26 2024 21:01:14-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.97 27
Jul 26 2024 21:02:06-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.98 27
Jul 26 2024 21:03:03-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 27
Jul 26 2024 21:03:45-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 27
Jul 26 2024 21:04:22-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 27
一、实验拓扑图
二、子网划分
AR1~AR2~AR3
192.168.1.0/27
AR1环回接口
192.168.1.32/27
AR2环回接口
192.168.1.64/27
AR3~AR4
192.168.1.96/27
AR4~AR5
192.168.1.128/27
AR5环回接口
192.168.1.160/27
三、Area 0区域中,R1为 DR,R2为BDR。
[r1]display ospf peer
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
OSPF Process 2 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.1.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
Router ID: 2.2.2.2 Address: 192.168.1.2
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.1 BDR: 192.168.1.2 MTU: 0 //在区域0中AR1为DR,AR2为BDR
Dead timer due in 30 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:19:56
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
Router ID: 3.3.3.3 Address: 192.168.1.3
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.1 BDR: 192.168.1.2 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 32 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:17:34
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
四、R3与R4之间使用密文认证,密码为Admin@huawei.com
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher admin@huawei.com
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher admin@huawei.com
五、5.设备的RID为每台设备的名称编号(AR1--1.1.1.1)。
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r3]display ospf peer
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.1.3(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
Router ID: 1.1.1.1 Address: 192.168.1.1
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Slave Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.1 BDR: 192.168.1.2 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 37 sec
Retrans timer interval: 0
Neighbor is up for 00:50:41
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
Router ID: 2.2.2.2 Address: 192.168.1.2
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Slave Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.1 BDR: 192.168.1.2 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 37 sec
Retrans timer interval: 6
Neighbor is up for 00:50:47
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.1 interface 192.168.1.97(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)'s neighbors
Router ID: 4.4.4.4 Address: 192.168.1.98
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.98 BDR: 192.168.1.97 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 39 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:33:48
Authentication Sequence: [ 5640]
六、R1和R2的环回接口可以宣告到OSPF网络。
七、全网可达
<r1>ping 192.168.1.2
PING 192.168.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=50 ms
--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/44/50 ms
<r1>ping 192.168.1.3
PING 192.168.1.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
--- 192.168.1.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/42/50 ms
<r1>ping 192.168.1.97
PING 192.168.1.97: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.97: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.97: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.97: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.97: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.97: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms
--- 192.168.1.97 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/44/50 ms
<r1>ping 192.168.1.98
PING 192.168.1.98: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.98: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.98: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.98: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.98: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.98: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
--- 192.168.1.98 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/44/50 ms
<r1>ping 192.168.1.130
PING 192.168.1.130: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=30 ms
--- 192.168.1.130 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/42/50 ms
<r2>ping 192.168.1.129
PING 192.168.1.129: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
--- 192.168.1.129 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/42/50 ms
<r2>ping 192.168.1.130
PING 192.168.1.130: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=60 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=70 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=50 ms
--- 192.168.1.130 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/50/70 ms