using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Reflection; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; using System.IO; namespace Communication.DataUtility { public class DataUtil { /// <summary> /// 将结构体序列化为byte数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="obj">将被序列化的对象</param> /// <returns>对象序列化后的byte数组</returns> public static byte[] Struct2Bytes(object obj) { try { int size = Marshal.SizeOf(obj); IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size); Marshal.StructureToPtr(obj, buffer, true); byte[] datas = new byte[size]; Marshal.Copy(buffer, datas, 0, size); Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer); return datas; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); return null; } } /// <summary> /// 将byte数组转化为结构体 /// </summary> /// <param name="datas">byte数组</param> /// <param name="type">typeof(结构体)</param> /// <returns>byte数组转化为的对象</returns> public static object Bytes2Struct(byte[] datas, Type type) { int size = Marshal.SizeOf(type); if (size > datas.Length) { return null; } try { IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size); Marshal.Copy(datas, 0, buffer, size); object obj = Marshal.PtrToStructure(buffer, type); Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer); return obj; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); return null; } } /// <summary> /// 将byte数组转化为结构体 /// </summary> /// <param name="datas">byte数组</param> /// <param name="startIndex">起始位置</param> /// <param name="startDataLength">从起始位置开始数据长度</param> /// <param name="type">typeof(结构体)</param> /// <returns>byte数组转化为的对象</returns> public static object Bytes2Struct(byte[] datas, int startIndex, Type type) { int size = Marshal.SizeOf(type); if (datas.Length - startIndex - size < 0) { return null; } try { IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size); Marshal.Copy(datas, startIndex, buffer, size); object obj = Marshal.PtrToStructure(buffer, type); Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer); return obj; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); return null; } } /// <summary> /// 字节数组转16进制字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="bytes"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string byteToHexStr(byte[] bytes) { string returnStr = ""; if (bytes != null) { for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { returnStr += bytes[i].ToString("X2"); } } return returnStr; } /// <summary> /// 字符串转16进制字节数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="hexString"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static byte[] strToToHexByte(string hexString) { hexString = hexString.Replace(" ", ""); if ((hexString.Length % 2) != 0) hexString += " "; byte[] returnBytes = new byte[hexString.Length / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < returnBytes.Length; i++) returnBytes[i] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16); return returnBytes; } /// <summary> /// 从汉字转换到16进制 /// </summary> /// <param name="s"></param> /// <param name="charset">编码,如"utf-8","gb2312"</param> /// <param name="fenge">是否每字符用逗号分隔</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ToHex(string s, string charset, bool fenge) { if ((s.Length % 2) != 0) { s += " ";//空格 //throw new ArgumentException("s is not valid chinese string!"); } System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset); byte[] bytes = chs.GetBytes(s); string str = ""; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { str += string.Format("{0:X}", bytes[i]); if (fenge && (i != bytes.Length - 1)) { str += string.Format("{0}", ","); } } return str.ToLower(); } ///<summary> /// 从16进制转换成汉字 /// </summary> /// <param name="hex"></param> /// <param name="charset">编码,如"utf-8","gb2312"</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string UnHex(string hex, string charset) { if (hex == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("hex"); hex = hex.Replace(",", ""); hex = hex.Replace("/n", ""); hex = hex.Replace("//", ""); hex = hex.Replace(" ", ""); if (hex.Length % 2 != 0) { hex += "20";//空格 } // 需要将 hex 转换成 byte 数组。 byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.Length / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { try { // 每两个字符是一个 byte。 bytes[i] = byte.Parse(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber); } catch { // Rethrow an exception with custom message. throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid hex number!", "hex"); } } System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset); return chs.GetString(bytes); } /// <summary> /// 将对象序列化 /// </summary> /// <param name="obj">对象</param> /// <returns>字节数组</returns> public static byte[] Serialize(object obj) { using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter(); bf.Serialize(ms, obj); return ms.ToArray(); } } /// <summary> /// 反序列化为对象 /// </summary> /// <param name="data">字节数组</param> /// <returns>对象</returns> public static object Deserialize(byte[] data) { using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(data)) { BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter(); return bf.Deserialize(ms); } } } }