c++学习课时二 简单的判断&&循环

建议一下代码根据注释一段一段敲，改变数值去理解每一个语法的奥妙...............

# include<stdio.h>
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;


void function();


int main()
{
	function();
	return 0;
}


void function(){
	//判断的
	/*-------if语句(判断a的值)-------*/
	int a;        //定义一个变量a
	a = 1;        //给a赋值=1
	if (a = 1)
	{
		cout << "a的值是1\n";
	}
	else
	{


	}


	if (a != 1)
	{
		cout << "a的值不是1\n";
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "a的值是" << a<<"\n";
	}
	
	
	/*-------switch语句（判断成绩为abcde的分数）-------*/
	char grade = 'b';
	switch (grade)
	{
	case 'a': cout << "90--100\n"; break;
	case 'b': cout << "80--99\n"; break;
	case 'c': cout << "70--79\n"; break;
	case 'd': cout << "60--69\n"; break;
	case 'e': cout << "<60\n"; break;
	default:cout << "error\n";
		
	}


	
	/*-------if和else if的搭配相当于switch（判断成绩为abcde的分数）-------*/
	if (grade == 'a')
	{
		cout << "90--100\n";
	}
	else if (grade == 'b')
	{
		cout << "80--99\n";
	}
	else if (grade == 'c')
	{
		cout << "70--79\n";
	}
	else if (grade == 'd')
	{
		cout << "60--69\n";
	}
	else if (grade == 'e')
	{
		cout << "<60\n";
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "error\n";
	}


	


	//循环语句
	/*-------for循环（从1循环到10输出3遍）-------*/
	for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
	{
		//cout << i<<"\n";
		for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++)
		{
			cout << j << "\n";


		}
	}
	




	/*-------while循环（从100循环到110）-------*/


	int num = 100;
	while (num<=110)
	{
		cout << num << "\n";
		++num;
	}


	
	/*-------do-while循环(当num_1结果等于103的时候输出我是103)-------*/
	int num_1 = 100;
	do{
		num_1++;
	} 
	while (num_1 == 103);
	cout << "我是103\n";


	system("pause");
	
}