Scipy求解最优问题

# coding = utf-8
# 导入必要的库
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy import optimize

# 定义x值的范围为-5到3
x = np.linspace(-5,3,100)

def f(x):
    return 4 * x ** 3 + (x - 2) ** 2 + x ** 4

# 采用fmin_bfgs()函数求f的最小值
x_min_local=optimize.fmin_bfgs(f,5)
print('f(x)极小值点:',x_min_local)

Optimization terminated successfully.
         Current function value: 2.804988
         Iterations: 11
         Function evaluations: 24
         Gradient evaluations: 12
f(x)极小值点: [0.46961744]

x_max_global=optimize.fminbound(f,-10,10)
print('取得极小值时的x值:',x_max_global)

取得极小值时的x值: -2.6729805844842622

plt.plot(x,f(x))
plt.show()