C++day6

思维导图

以下是一个简单的比喻，将多态概念与生活中的实际情况相联系：

比喻：动物园的讲解员和动物表演

想象一下你去了一家动物园，看到了许多不同种类的动物，如狮子、大象、猴子等。现在，动物园里有一位讲解员，他会为每种动物表演做简单的介绍。

在这个场景中，我们可以将动物比作是不同的类，而每种动物表演则是类中的函数。而讲解员则是一个基类，他可以根据每种动物的特点和表演，进行相应的介绍。

具体过程如下：

定义一个基类 Animal，其中有一个虛函数perform（)，用于在子类中实现不同的表演行为。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Animal
{
    private:
        string name;
        string hometown;
    public:
        Animal(){};
        Animal(string name,string hometown):name(name),hometown(hometown){};
        virtual void perform()
            {
                cout<<"大家好，我是来自"<<hometown<<"的解说员"<<name<<"，接下来我将为大家带来一些动物朋友的表演"<<endl<<endl<<endl;
            }
};

class Crow:public Animal
{
    private:
        string creature;
        string feature;
        string performance;
    public:
        Crow(){};
        Crow(string creature,string feature,string name,string hometown,string performance):Animal(name,hometown),creature(creature),feature(feature),performance(performance)
            {

            }
        void perform()
            {
                cout<<"好的我们来到解说员视角"<<endl<<"我们的动物朋友"<<creature<<"拥有"<<feature<<"的特征"<<endl;
                cout<<"它要带来的表演是      《《"<<performance<<"  !!》》"<<endl<<endl<<endl;
            }
};

class Tiger:public Animal
{
    private:
        string creature;
        string feature;
        string performance;
    public:
        Tiger(){};
        Tiger(string creature,string feature,string name,string hometown,string performance):Animal(name,hometown),creature(creature),feature(feature),performance(performance)
            {

            }
        void perform()
            {
                cout<<"好的我们来到解说员视角"<<endl<<"我们的动物朋友"<<creature<<"拥有"<<feature<<"的特征"<<endl;
                cout<<"它要带来的表演是      《《"<<performance<<"  !!》》"<<endl<<endl<<endl;
            }
};
class Tornado:public Animal
{
    private:
        string creature;
        string feature;
        string performance;
    public:
        Tornado(){};
        Tornado(string creature,string feature,string name,string hometown,string performance):Animal(name,hometown),creature(creature),feature(feature),performance(performance)
            {

            }
        void perform()
            {
                cout<<"接下来要登场的是本场节目的究极神秘重磅嘉宾"<<endl<<"掌声有请"<<feature<<"的"<<creature<<"登场!!"<<endl;
                cout<<"它要带来的表演是      《《"<<performance<<"  !!》》"<<endl<<endl<<endl;
            }
};
int main()
    {
        Animal a1("丁真","妈妈生");
        Animal *p=&a1;
        p->perform();
        Crow c1("乌鸦","黑且喜欢吃腐肉","丁真","妈妈生","乌鸦坐飞机");
        p=&c1;
        p->perform();
        Tiger t1("黑虎","喜欢自言自语","丁真","妈妈生","黑虎掏心");
        p=&t1;
        p->perform();
        Tornado t2("龙卷风","性格暴躁，容易发怒","丁真","妈妈生","龙卷风摧毁停车场");
        p=&t2;
        p->perform();
        return 0;
    }