爬虫学习之12：多进程爬虫初试

    之前写的代码都是串行的单线程爬虫，当爬取页面数量更多，数据量更大时，速度明显降低，这里使用Python Multiprocessing库的进程池方法测试多进程爬虫的效率，爬取糗事百科文字板块的用户ID，发表段子的文字信息、好笑数量和评论数量这几个数据，由于只是测试性能，对爬取的数据不进行保存。上代码：

import requests
import re
import time
from multiprocessing import Pool

headers = {
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.112 Safari/537.36'
}

def re_scraper(url):
    res = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
    ids = re.findall('<h2>(.*?)</h2>', res.text, re.S)
    contents = re.findall('<div class="content"><span>(.*?)</span></div>', res.text, re.S)
    laughts = re.findall('<span class="stats-vote"><i class="number">(\d+)</i>', res.text, re.S)
    comments = re.findall('<i class="number">(\d+)</i>评论', res.text, re.S)
    for id,content,laught,comment in zip(ids,contents,laughts,comments):
        info = {
            'id':id,
            'content':content,
            'laught':laught,
            'comment':comment
        }
    #只爬取，不存储，测试性能
    return

if __name__=='__main__':
    urls = ['https://www.qiushibaike.com/text/page/{}/'.format(str(i)) for i in range(1,36)]
    start_1 = time.time()
    for url in urls:
        re_scraper(url)
    end_1 = time.time()
    print("串行爬虫耗费时间：",end_1-start_1)
    start_2 = time.time()
    pool = Pool(processes=2)
    pool.map(re_scraper,urls)
    end_2 = time.time()
    print("两个进程爬虫耗费时间：",end_2-start_2)
    start_3 = time.time()
    pool = Pool(processes=4)
    pool.map(re_scraper,urls)
    end_3 = time.time()
    print("四个进程爬虫耗费时间：", end_3 - start_3)

结果如下：

串行爬虫耗费时间： 21.60699963569641
两个进程爬虫耗费时间： 11.561000347137451

四个进程爬虫耗费时间： 5.212999820709228

可以看出多进程爬虫确实效率提升明显