javaee之session的购物车练习

通过面向对象的分层和设计：

一、实体层

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Product implements Serializable {

	private int id; //商品的id
	private String name; //商品的名称
	private int num = 1; //商品的数量
	private double price; //商品的价格
	private String desc; //商品的描述
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getNum() {
		return num;
	}
	public void setNum(int num) {
		this.num = num;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getDesc() {
		return desc;
	}
	public void setDesc(String desc) {
		this.desc = desc;
	}
	public Product(int id, String name, double price, String desc) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
		this.desc = desc;
	}
	public Product() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	
}

二、业务层

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ProductDao {

	private static List<Product> list = new ArrayList<Product>();
	
	static {
		list.add(new Product(1,"三国演义",100,"基友日记"));
		list.add(new Product(2,"西游记",100,"人畜日记"));
		list.add(new Product(3,"水浒传",100,"兄弟日记"));
		list.add(new Product(4,"红楼梦",100,"娘炮日记"));
	}
	
	public List<Product> findAll() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		return list;
		
	}
	
	public Product findById(int id){
		
		
		for(Product p : list){
		if(p.getId()==id)
			return p;
		
	}
		return null;
	}
}

三、服务层和视图层

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class AddcarServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private ProductDao dao = new ProductDao();
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		//根据id得到所选择的标签
		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		Product product = dao.findById(Integer.parseInt(id));
		
		//保存在session中
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		Map<Integer,Product> car = (Map<Integer,Product>) session.getAttribute("car");
		
		
		//第一次添加的时候要创建
		if(car ==null){
			car =  new HashMap<Integer,Product>();
		}
		//计算添加到购物车的商品的数量
		
		if(car != null && car.containsKey(Integer.parseInt(id))){
			Product p = car.get(Integer.parseInt(id));
			p.setNum(p.getNum()+1);
		}else{
			//没买过的时候，需要新加入购物车
			car.put(product.getId(), product);
		}
		
		
		session.setAttribute("car", car);
		
		//4.回显
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.getWriter().write(product.getName()+"已经成功加入购物车！<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/ShowCarServlet'>查看购物车</a>");
			
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class ShowCarServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		Map<Integer,Product> map = (Map<Integer, Product>) session.getAttribute("car");
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String html = "";
		html +="<table border='1' width='500px'>";
		html +="<caption>当前购物车的商品：</caption>";
		html += "<tr><th>编号</th><th>商品名称</th><th>数量</th><th>价格</th><th>描述</th><th>小计</th></tr>";
		
		double totalPrice = 0;
		
		
		for( Entry<Integer, Product> set : map.entrySet()){
			Product p = set.getValue();
			html += "<tr><td>"+p.getId()+"</td><td>"+p.getName()+"</td><td>"+p.getNum()+"</td><td>"+p.getPrice()+"元</td><td>"+p.getDesc()+"</td><td>"+p.getNum()*p.getPrice()+"元</td></tr>";
			totalPrice+=p.getNum()*p.getPrice();
		}
		
		html+= "<tr><td colspan='6' align='right'>合计："+totalPrice+"元</td></tr>";
		html +="</table>";
		out.write(html);
		
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ShowServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	private ProductDao dao = new ProductDao();
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		//先得到列表中的数据
		List<Product> list = dao.findAll();
		
		//显示数据
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String html = "";
		html +="<table border='1' width='500px'>";
		html += "<tr><th>编号</th><th>商品名称</th><th>价格</th><th>描述</th><th>操作</th></tr>";
		
		for (Product p : list) {
			html += "<tr><td>"+p.getId()+"</td><td>"+p.getName()+"</td><td>"+p.getPrice()+"</td><td>"+p.getDesc()+"</td><td><a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/AddcarServlet?id="+p.getId()+"'>购买</a></td></tr>";
		
		}
		html +="</table>";
		
		out.write(html);
		
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

通过对session的购物车练习，明白了对session会话管理的基础应用