新东方六级11-12

      完形填空


考点:

1、固定搭配

2、词语辨析

3、语法结构

4、逻辑判断

解析:

1、固定搭配考察由语法规定的短语,比如:far away from, help somebody do something.

2、词语辨析考察同义词、近义词的区别。比如是填褒义词还是贬义词,由行文的感情基调决定;填表示范围更广的大词还是表示范围更精确的小词,由具体细节决定,比如consider(考虑)和estimate(预测),consider比estimate范围更广。

3、语法结构考察六级需要掌握的语法,非谓语、定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句。

4、逻辑判断考察对全篇线索的把握,作者所持的态度。


解题逻辑:

1、文章第一句一般不出题,为主旨句,通过它了解文章的大意和态度。

2、通过空格前后的关键词来判断。

3、同线:平行结构中出现相同趋向的词,要么褒义,要么贬义。

4、复现:同义词或相同词或衍生词在不同地方出现。

5、选大不选小,除非有明确暗示。

解题方法:

1、没有时间浏览全文。

2、带着期待去读文章。

3、一个句子中有多个空时,一般后者比前者要容易。

4、没有把握的选同一答案。



真题剖析:

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut61 from the world of books and newspapers, having to 62 on friends to read aloud to them.
A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major63 in providing aid to the 64 . His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that65 any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like66 through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons 67 Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can “read” any68 document in the English language.
This remarkable invention represents a tremendous 69 forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $50,000.70 , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller 71 improved version that will sell72 less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil 73 the price range will be low enough for every school and library to74 one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that75 will be able to buy home 76 of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.
Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been77 in those tests, making lots of 78 suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

“This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies 79 a product was put on the market,” Hingson said. “Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that 80 , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.”

61. A) up               B) down             C) in               D) off
62. A) dwell            B) rely             C) press            D) urge

63. A) execution        B) distinction      C) breakthrough     D) process
64. A) paralyzed        B) uneducated       C) invisible        D) sightless
65. A) scans            B) enlarges         C) sketches         D) projects
66. A) behavior         B) expression       C) movement         D) voice
67. A) on               B) at               C) in               D) from
68. A) visual           B) printed          C) virtual          D) spoken
69. A) stride           B) trail            C) haul             D) footprint
70. A) Likewise         B) Moreover         C) However          D) Though
71. A) but              B) than             C) or               D) then
72. A) on               B) for              C) through          D) to
73. A) estimates        B) considers        C) counts           D) determines
74. A) settle           B) own              C) invest           D) retain
75. A) schools          B) children         C) families         D) companies
76. A) models           B) modes            C) cases            D) collections
77. A) producing        B) researching      C) ascertaining     D) assisting
78. A) true             B) valuable         C) authentic        D) pleasant
79. A) after            B) when             C) before           D) as
80. A) occasion         B) moment           C) sense            D) event

答案:

61-65.DBCDA 66-70.DABAC
71-75.ABABC 76-80.ADBCC


分析:

61.shut ___ from ,只有off能表示关上,固定搭配;

62.rely on 是固定搭配;

63.breakthrough 具有褒义;

64.照应第一段段首的blind people,所以首先排除AB。用 the sightless,而不用invisible是因为sightless 表失去视力的,而invisible表隐形的。其中in-做前缀表相对否定,而-less做后缀,表绝对否定。

65.前面有个camera,后面有个page(页面),当然是用摄像头scan(扫描进去)。

66.前面有个orally(口语地),口语地deliver(传播)出去,through a speaker通过一个扬声器,所以是voice。

67.on the keyboard ,固定搭配。

68.上一句,deliver the print into sounds,所以这里填printed。

69.stride 动词意思“跨一大步”,名次意思“一大步”,对待handicapped(障碍),当然是stride(跨)过去。

70.这个70空前面在讲这个机器要“¥50,000”,后面在讲“less than half that price”。先前很贵,后来很便宜,当然是转折,用however。考逻辑。

71.smaller 和 improved version,更小的,版本提高了。常识是越小性能越不好,但是这里却说版本提高了,当然还是转折。考逻辑。

72.第三段末尾重复出现了for the price,所以是填for,price之前也可以接at, at the price。

73.这句话后半截表达的是Kurzweil的意见,所以用estimate 或者 consider,选大不选小,看起来是要选consider,但是后面还有一个will,表示将来的当然就是estimate了。

74.句意理解,价格足够低,让每个学校和图书馆可以“拥有”一个,所以当然填own(拥有)。

75.句首用了一个同位语从句,所以可以只看Michael Hingson,跳过,making...。后面有个buy home...,这个用法是“把...买回家”,所以这里填families。

76.model型号,由于之前提到了这个机器很贵,推出了一种价格低廉而性能良好的版本,可以想到这个机器有很多型号。

77.盲人blind people对这个测试test的作用,填褒义的,所以只能天assisting。

78.形容suggestion的只有valuable,有价值的。

79.79空前面是盲人参与研究,79空后面是产品上市,这个先后顺序是,先研究,后上市,所以用before连接。

80.in that ...,首先排除occasion, 只能on occasion,然后后面说manufacturer (制造者)变成盲人,从逻辑上说,这个是不会发生的,所以天sense,in that sense,在那种意义上说。


所以最后还想说一句,六级就是要多记单词,题目要多了解逻辑。



  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值