如何从MacBook Pro的触摸栏中添加或删除图标

Not sure you love the touch bar? Maybe you mostly just don’t love what’s on it. No worries: that’s easy to change.

不确定您是否喜欢触控栏？ 也许您大多只是不喜欢上面的内容。 不用担心：这很容易更改。

I’ve long had a troubled relationship with the top rows of keys on the Mac. Some, such as the volume and brightness toggles, I use constantly; others, like the Mission Control and the Launchpad, I’ve never touched. There were ways to swap out these key’s functions for something else, if I decided to put these buttons to work, but they depended on third party software and often didn’t work consistently. Plus, they key itself would look the same, meaning the icon wouldn’t match any new functionality.

长期以来，我与Mac上最上面的按键关系一直很麻烦。 我经常使用某些功能，例如音量和亮度切换； 其他，例如任务控制和启动板，我从未碰过。 如果我决定使这些按钮起作用，则有一些方法可以将这些键的功能换成其他功能，但是它们依赖于第三方软件，并且常常不能始终如一地工作。 另外，它们的按键本身看起来是相同的，这意味着该图标将不匹配任何新功能。

This is where the touch bar shines. You’re in control of which buttons show up, and how they show up. And it’s easy to customize out of the box.

这是触摸条发光的地方。 您可以控制显示哪些按钮以及它们的显示方式。 开箱即用，轻松自定义。

触摸栏上有什么？ (What’s on the Touch Bar?)

Before we talk about customization, let’s talk through the basics of how the touch bar works. Here’s what the bar like without any application open:

在讨论自定义之前，让我们先谈谈触摸栏如何工作的基础知识。 这是没有打开任何应用程序的情况：

The escape key takes up the leftmost spot, as it pretty much always does. On the right we’ve got four buttons, which Apple calls the Command Strip. You can tap the left-facing arrow to expand this strip, showing a collection of buttons similar to the top row of physical keys on other MacBooks.

和大多数情况一样，转义键占据最左边的位置。 在右侧，我们有四个按钮，Apple将其称为“命令条”。 您可以点击向左箭头以展开该条，从而显示与其他MacBook上的物理键的第一行相似的按钮集合。

This is called the Expanded Control Strip. Most users will only see it when they specifically expand the Command Strip. It’s possible to make this the default, though (more on that later).

这称为扩展控制条。 大多数用户只有在专门展开命令条时才会看到它。 不过，可以将其设置为默认值(稍后会有更多介绍)。

For now, let’s talk about the rest of that empty space, which Apple refers to as App Controls. This space is used by whatever app is open, to show basically whatever that application feels is important. Safari gives you back buttons, a search bar, and a new tab button, for example.

现在，让我们谈谈剩余的空白空间，Apple将其称为App Controls。 任何打开的应用程序都使用此空间，以基本上显示该应用程序认为重要的内容。 例如，Safari提供了后退按钮，搜索栏和新的标签按钮。

Microsoft Word, meanwhile, gives you exactly the sort of buttons you’re used to seeing in a Microsoft Word toolbar.

同时，Microsoft Word为您提供与Microsoft Word工具栏中常用的按钮完全相同的按钮。

And some applications, mostly older ones, show nothing at all here. That’s about all the touch bar can do, save one more trick: the old-fashioned F keys (F1, F2, etc.). To see these, simply hold the “fn” key.

有些应用程序(大多数是较旧的应用程序)在这里什么都没有显示。 这几乎是所有触摸条所能做的，并节省了另一招：老式F键(F1，F2等)。 要查看这些内容，只需按住“ fn”键。

All of this is basic, but it’s important to understand before you start customizing things. Speaking of: let’s dive in.

所有这些都是基本的，但是在开始自定义事物之前必须了解这一点很重要。 谈到：让我们深入。

如何隐藏控制条或应用程序控件 (How to Hide The Control Strip or App Controls)

Maybe you’re not a big fan of the App Controls, and would prefer to always see the expanded Control Strip. Maybe you want it the other way around. Either way, to get started you need to head to System Preferences, then to the Keyboard section.

也许您不是App Controls的忠实拥护者，而是希望始终看到扩展的Control Strip。 也许您想反过来。 无论哪种方式，都需要先进入“系统偏好设置”，然后进入“键盘”部分。

In the “Keyboard” tab of this section, which will open by default, you’ll find the options related to the touch bar.

在默认情况下将打开的此部分的“键盘”选项卡中，您将找到与触摸栏相关的选项。

The first option, “Touch Bar shows,” lets you decide what the touch bar shows.

第一个选项“触摸栏显示”使您可以决定触摸栏显示的内容。

The default option, “App Controls with Control Strip,” works as outlined above: four-button Control Strip on the right, escape key on the left, and App Controls taking up the middle space.

默认选项“带控制条的App控件”按上面概述的方式工作：右侧为四按钮控制条，左侧为转义键，而App Controls占据了中间空间。

The second option, “Expanded Control Strip,” does away with the App Controls to always show you the expanded set of buttons.

第二个选项“扩展控件条”与App控件无关，始终向您显示扩展的按钮集。

The third option, “App Controls,” does away with the Control Strip entirely, showing you only the buttons from your currently open application.

第三个选项“应用程序控件”完全取消了控制条，仅向您显示当前打开的应用程序中的按钮。

Which of these options you prefer is entirely up to you, but isn’t it great to have the choice?

您更愿意选择其中哪个选项完全由您决定，但是选择不是很好吗？

如何自定义控制条按钮 (How to Customize Control Strip Buttons)

This is only the beginning of the customization: you can also arrange and replace the individual icons that are in the Control Strip. To do this, click the “Customize Control Strip” button in the Keyboard window in System Preferences.

这仅仅是自定义的开始：您还可以排列和替换控制栏中的各个图标。 为此，请在“系统偏好设置”的“键盘”窗口中单击“自定义控制条”按钮。

The icons in the Control Strip will start to wiggle, just like icons do on the iPhone or iPad when you’re re-arranging them. Tap and drag your icons to move them.

重新排列时，控制条中的图标将开始摆动，就像iPhone或iPad上的图标一样。 点击并拖动图标以移动它们。

You’ll also see a variety of icons on the screen.

您还将在屏幕上看到各种图标。

You can click and drag icons from your main screen down to your touch bar in order to replace anything that’s there. Not a fan of Siri, but use the Notification Center regularly? Replace one button with the other; it’s up to you.

您可以单击图标并将其从主屏幕向下拖动到触摸栏，以替换其中的所有内容。 不是Siri的粉丝，而是定期使用通知中心吗？ 将一个按钮替换为另一个； 由你决定。

And it’s not just buttons on the four-button Control Strip you can re-arrange or replace: you can customize the Expanded Control Strip. Just tap the arrow to expand the Control Strip, then drag icons wherever you like.

您不仅可以重新排列或替换四按钮控制条上的按钮，还可以自定义扩展控制条。 只需点击箭头以展开“控制条”，然后将图标拖到任意位置。

如何自定义应用程序控件 (How to Customize App Controls)

The customization isn’t limited to the Control Strip either: many applications let you customize their App Controls. If customization is offered, you’ll find it in the menu bar under View > Customize Touch Bar.

自定义也不限于控制栏：许多应用程序允许您自定义其应用程序控件。 如果提供了自定义，则可以在“视图”>“自定义触摸条”下的菜单栏中找到它。

If there’s a particular function you use a lot in any program, it’s worth giving this a shot. For example: I love reader mode in Safari, and there’s a button you can add to the touch bar for it.

如果您在任何程序中都使用很多特定功能，那么值得尝试一下。 例如：我喜欢Safari中的阅读器模式 ，并且可以在触摸栏中添加一个按钮。

Not every application that supports the touch bar supports customization, but it never hurts to look. Tweaks like this give you control over the top row of your keyboard real estate.

并非所有支持触摸栏的应用程序都支持自定义，但外观从不受到伤害。 这样的调整可让您控制键盘空间的第一行。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/303733/how-to-add-or-remove-icons-from-your-macbook-pros-touch-bar/