Networked, or IP, security cameras are readily available and, with each new generation of products, increasingly sophisticated. Digging through the available options can be overwhelming though; read on as we walk you through the process with a handy security camera shopping checklist.
网络安全摄像机或IP安全摄像机随时可用，随着新一代产品的发展，这些摄像机也越来越复杂。 挖掘可用的选项可能会很麻烦。 继续阅读我们的内容，并带上便捷的安全摄像头购物清单。
Rather than tell you which camera or camera system to buy, we’re going to help build a framework you can use to assess if a particular camera or stable of cameras is a good fit for your needs. Let’s start off by looking at the difference between networked and regular security cameras and then move on to specifications and features worth considering.
我们不会告诉您要购买哪个相机或相机系统，而是会帮助您建立一个框架，您可以使用该框架来评估特定相机或相机稳定器是否适合您的需求。 让我们首先看一下网络安全摄像机与常规安全摄像机之间的区别，然后继续介绍值得考虑的规格和功能。
Once you’re armed with the knowledge in this article it will be easy to decide if the network camera offerings from the likes of D-Link, Google, and so on are a good fit for your home.
一旦掌握了本文中的知识，就可以轻松地确定D-Link，Google等公司提供的网络摄像机产品是否适合您的家庭。
联网安全摄像机与常规安全摄像机有什么区别？ (What’s the Difference Between Networked and Regular Security Cameras?)
The first question most people have when contemplating purchasing a security camera system is what exactly the difference between newer Network/IP cameras and CCTV (or what most people would call “regular” security cameras) is.
大多数人在考虑购买安全摄像头系统时遇到的第一个问题是，更新的网络/ IP摄像头和CCTV(或大多数人称为“常规”安全摄像头)之间到底有什么区别。
Let’s start by talking about CCTV systems as most people are likely more than passingly familiar with the system whether they realize it or not. CCTV security systems, or closed-circuit TV systems, are designed to be, as the name implies, a closed system. Every camera is wired back to a central control unit by a power and video cable. Although the technology has improved over the years the basic system hasn’t changed much. Newer control units have added in network support for remote viewing and such but, almost universally, the network support and online component of traditional CCTV systems is clearly and afterthought.
让我们从谈论CCTV系统开始，因为无论人们是否意识到，大多数人可能比完全熟悉该系统更为熟悉。 顾名思义，闭路电视安全系统或闭路电视系统被设计为闭路系统。 每个摄像机都通过电源线和视频线连接回中央控制单元。 尽管多年来技术已得到改进，但是基本系统并没有太大变化。 较新的控制单元增加了对远程观看的网络支持，但是，几乎普遍地，传统CCTV系统的网络支持和在线组件是显而易见的，也是经过深思熟虑的。
Not to knock CCTV systems, however, as what they lack in modern networking features they more than make up for in reliability. The resolution might be lower, the picture might be grainier, and the Internet-access components might be clunky (or likely non-existent) but most CCTV systems are rock solid and once installed can run for decades. You’ve likely been in more than a few banks and stores in your life that have CCTV systems still going strong after 20 years. The biggest down side, besides the older technology, is the hassle of installation. You’ll be drilling a lot of holes and running a lot of cable.
但是，不要敲打闭路电视系统，因为它们缺乏现代联网功能，因此在可靠性方面已远远超过了补偿。 分辨率可能较低，画面可能更粗糙，并且Internet访问组件可能很笨拙(或可能不存在)，但是大多数CCTV系统坚如磐石，一旦安装就可以运行数十年。 您一生中可能去过多家银行和商店，而闭路电视系统在20年后仍能保持强劲运行。 除了较旧的技术外，最大的缺点是安装麻烦。 您将要钻很多Kong并铺设许多电缆。
The new kid on the block is the Networked or IP camera. The most significant change between the CCTV system and the IP system is that, as the name would imply, each camera in the Networked/IP camera system has a unique address on your home network and is distinctly addressable. This means control apps, cloud apps and services, and so on can all connect with and interact with your individual security cameras. In addition networked cameras almost always sport much higher resolution than traditional CCTV cameras, have a strong emphasis on network and cloud services and integration, and are typically integrated with a smart home/Internet-of-things type home system.
街区上的新孩子是网络摄像机或IP摄像机。 顾名思义，CCTV系统和IP系统之间的最大变化是，联网/ IP摄像机系统中的每个摄像机在您的家庭网络上都有一个唯一的地址，并且可以分别寻址。 这意味着控制应用程序，云应用程序和服务等都可以与您的单个安全摄像机连接并进行交互。 另外，网络摄像机几乎总是比传统的CCTV摄像机具有更高的分辨率，非常重视网络和云服务以及集成，并且通常与智能家居/物联网类型的家居系统集成在一起。
Network cameras can connect to your home network via an Ethernet hard line or a Wi-Fi wireless network connection. The downside to IP cameras is you do trade some of that old copper-wire reliability of the traditional CCTV system for the whiz-bang new features of the modern cameras and you do pay a pretty penny for it. Let’s take a look at both the specifications and features you’ll want to consider when shopping for an IP camera or camera system.
网络摄像机可以通过以太网硬线或Wi-Fi无线网络连接连接到您的家庭网络。 IP摄像机的缺点是，您确实要用传统CCTV系统的某些旧铜线可靠性来换取现代摄像机的飞速发展的新功能，并且为此付出了不菲的代价。 让我们看看购买IP摄像机或摄像机系统时要考虑的规格和功能。
我应该考虑哪些规格？ (What Specifications Should I Consider?)
There are two main categories to look at when camera shopping. The specifications (the actual specs of the hardware and what it is capable of) and the features (or what might be considered extras). Let’s dig into the hardware specifications now.
购物相机时要注意两个主要类别。 规格(硬件的实际规格及其功能)和功能(或可能被视为额外的功能)。 现在让我们深入了解硬件规格。
解析度 (Resolution)
One of the biggest specifications people look at, rightfully so, is the resolution. This is one of the areas in which IP cameras really shine. While CCTV cameras can be HD-quality they rarely are whereas its extremely rare to find an IP camera that is anything less than 720P resolution. IP cameras are essentially built on digital camera technology and it’s not at all unusual to find very high quality sensors inside of them.
人们理所当然要看的最大规格之一就是分辨率。 这是IP摄像机真正发挥作用的领域之一。 尽管CCTV摄像机可以达到高清画质，但很少能找到，而找到小于720P分辨率的IP摄像机却极为罕见。 IP摄像机本质上是基于数字摄像机技术构建的，在其中找到非常高质量的传感器一点也不罕见。
When shopping for a camera or set thereof we recommend not settling for anything less than 720P resolution. If you think your old DVD collection looks kind of fuzzy these days you won’t believe how bad low-resolution security footage looks. Stick with high resolution video so you’re not left giving the police a video clip of an unidentifiable blob burglarizing your home.
当购买相机或其套装时，我们建议您不要接受低于720P分辨率的任何东西。 如果您认为这些天的旧DVD收藏集看起来有些模糊，您将不会相信低分辨率安全录像带会显得多么糟糕。 坚持使用高分辨率视频，这样就不会给警察留下无法辨认的Blob盗窃房屋的视频剪辑。
夜间视力 (Night Vision)
Right behind resolution in importance is night vision, or IR video, abilities. Nighttime is exactly the time you want the highest degree of visibility around and in your home and good night vision will help with that.
在分辨率方面，紧随其后的是夜视或IR视频功能。 夜间正是您想要在家中和家中获得最高可见度的时间，而良好的夜视功能将为您提供帮助。
When looking at an IP camera’s night vision capabilities look at how many IR emitters are around the lens (and, if listed, how much light output they provide) as well as whether or not the camera has what is known as an “IR cut filter” which helps increase the clarity of the night vision recording. If need be you can, relatively cheaply, supplement the IR light provided by the camera with an LED IR flood lamp.
在查看IP摄像机的夜视功能时，请检查镜头周围有多少IR发射器(如果列出，它们提供多少光输出)，以及摄像机是否具有所谓的“ IR截止滤镜” ”，有助于提高夜视记录的清晰度。 如果需要，您可以相对便宜地用LED红外泛光灯补充相机提供的红外光。
防风雨 (Weatherproofing)
If you’re purchasing the camera for outdoor use then weatherproofing is a must. You want a sturdy and well sealed camera that will survive everything from summer downpours to winter snowfall. It’s typical for security cameras to simply be advertised as weatherproof, waterproof, or weather resistant but it’s even better if you can find a camera with an actual Ingress Protection (IP) rating.
如果您要购买室外使用的相机，则必须具备防风雨功能。 您需要一台坚固且密封良好的相机，使其能够承受从夏季倾盆大雨到冬季降雪的所有情况。 安全摄像机通常会被简单地标榜为防风雨，防水或防风雨，但如果能找到具有实际防护等级(IP)的摄像机，效果会更好。
Ideally you’d want a camera with an IP rating for IP66 or above; you can read more about IP ratings and how they apply to electronic gadgets big and small in our article HTG Explains: How Water Resistance Ratings Work for Gadgets.
理想情况下，您需要IP等级为IP66或更高的摄像机； 您可以在我们的文章HTG解释： IP等级中了解更多有关IP等级以及它们如何应用于电子产品的更多信息：防水等级如何对电子产品起作用 。
声音录制 (Audio Recording)
Microphones are very uncommon on traditional CCTV cameras but not uncommon on newer IP cameras. If you want to capture both video and audio look for a camera that sports a microphone so you can tap into not just a visual peek at your backyard or kid’s playroom but an auditory one too.
麦克风在传统的CCTV摄像机上非常罕见，但在较新的IP摄像机上却并不罕见。 如果您想同时捕获视频和音频，请寻找一台带有麦克风的摄像机，这样您不仅可以目睹后院或孩子的游戏室的视线，还可以进入听觉室。
平移，倾斜和缩放 (Pan, Tilt, and Zoom)
In security camera lingo, PTZ cameras are cameras which, unlike their fixed counterparts, can Pan, Title, and Zoom (PTZ) around an area for a more enhanced view. While such features are useful, they’re really truly the most useful in a manned-security station kind of situation where an operator is actively monitoring all the cameras and can pan or zoom in when the need arises.
在安全摄像机术语中，PTZ摄像机是与固定摄像机不同的摄像机，可以在区域周围平移，标题和缩放(PTZ)以增强视野。 尽管这些功能很有用，但在操作人员正在主动监视所有摄像机并在需要时可以平移或放大的情况下，它们确实是在有人值守的安全站中最有用的功能。
Practically, for home use, it’s a lot more useful to have a camera with a wide field of view that covers everything you want to watch in one frame rather than requiring you to remotely move the camera round via the PTZ features to see everything.
实际上，对于家庭使用而言，拥有视野开阔的摄像机可以在一帧中涵盖您要观看的所有内容，而不是要求您通过PTZ功能远程移动摄像机以查看所有内容，这要有用得多。
网络连接类型 (Network Connection Type)
Network cameras can connect to your home network in one of two ways: an Ethernet hard line or Wi-Fi. Do note, however, that it is atypical for a given camera to have both Wi-Fi and Ethernet hardware built in so you need to shop carefully given your needs.
网络摄像机可以通过以下两种方式之一连接到您的家庭网络：以太网硬线或Wi-Fi。 但是请注意，给定的摄像机内置Wi-Fi和以太网硬件都是非典型的，因此您需要根据需要仔细购物。
Given that most people don’t have the exterior of their homes wired for Ethernet you can see the convenience of Wi-Fi. The downside of Wi-Fi, of course, is that whatever ails your general network (e.g. you have poor coverage or a flaky Wi-Fi signal) will also ail your security camera system.
鉴于大多数人都没有将其房屋的外部布线用于以太网，因此您可以看到Wi-Fi的便利性。 Wi-Fi的缺点当然是，无论您的一般网络出现什么故障(例如，覆盖范围较差或Wi-Fi信号不稳定)，都会使您的安全摄像头系统瘫痪。
In light of that it’s important to consider your home network when selecting your cameras. If you need a security camera on the side of your house that has poor Wi-Fi coverage you may need to either run an Ethernet drop to that side of the house or upgrade or extend your router to provide more uniform coverage.
有鉴于此，选择摄像机时必须考虑家庭网络。 如果您的房屋一侧需要一台安全摄像头，且Wi-Fi覆盖范围较差，则可能需要在房屋的一侧运行以太网分支，或者升级或扩展路由器以提供更统一的覆盖范围。
我应该考虑哪些功能？ (What Features Should I Consider?)
Once you’ve ironed out the hardware specs you need it’s on to considering the additional features layered over top. While there isn’t a huge degree of variation on the hardware side of things (there are only so many resolutions, so many network hardware configurations, etc.) there is quite a degree of variability on the feature side of things. We’d really encourage you to pay close attention to the additional features offered by your camera manufacturer as it can really make or break your user experience.
消除硬件规格后，就需要考虑附加在顶层的其他功能。 虽然事物的硬件方面变化不大(只有这么多的分辨率，那么多的网络硬件配置等)，但是事物的特性方面却有相当多的变化。 我们真的鼓励您密切注意相机制造商提供的其他功能，因为它们确实可以创造或破坏您的用户体验。
远程访问 (Remote Access)
Many of us get security cameras so we can check in our homes when we’re away at work or on vacation. One of the primary benefits of an IP camera system is that the individual cameras are network addressable and very easy to get connected to your home network and to the greater Internet. Any system you consider should have a very solid remote access component where you can easily log into your cameras and view them from a remote computer via web browser. If this feature is frustrating to use or flaky it largely defeats the purpose of having the security cameras in the first place.
我们中的许多人都拥有安全摄像头，因此我们在上班或度假时可以入住房屋。 IP摄像头系统的主要优点之一是各个摄像头都是网络可寻址的，并且非常容易连接到家庭网络和更大的Internet。 您认为的任何系统都应具有非常可靠的远程访问组件，您可以在其中轻松登录摄像机并通过Web浏览器从远程计算机查看它们。 如果此功能令人沮丧地使用或易碎，则在很大程度上不利于将安全摄像机放在首位的目的。
行动应用程式 (Mobile Apps)
Paired closely with the remote access feature are mobile apps. These days people practically live off their phones and a good mobile app for viewing your security system is a must. You don’t want to wrangle with a web page that may or may not resize properly for mobile viewing; you want a mobile app that natively handles the video content and displays it neatly on your mobile device.
移动应用程序与远程访问功能紧密配对。 如今，人们实际上已经不再使用手机了，必须使用一个好的移动应用程序来查看您的安全系统。 您不希望为可能无法正确调整大小以进行移动查看而调整的网页感到困扰； 您想要一个本机处理视频内容并在您的移动设备上整齐显示的移动应用程序。
If you’re an iOS user you’re almost always guaranteed a clean experience if the company offers a mobile app, unfortunately for Android users security apps can be hit or miss as the company may or may not even have an Android app or might do a poor job updating it.
如果您是iOS用户，那么如果公司提供移动应用程序，您几乎总能获得干净的使用体验，不幸的是，对于Android用户，安全性应用程序可能会受到打击或错过，因为公司甚至可能没有或没有Android应用程序，或者更新它的工作很差。
If a remote app is a priority for you it’s wise to stick with a larger company. While some obscure company you’ve never heard of like SuperSecureIPCamCo is likely not going to have a mobile app at all or they might have a very flaky and under-updated one, a large company like D-Link or Samsung is typically more on top of good mobile app development and updating.
如果远程应用程序对您来说是优先事项，那么明智的选择是与大公司合作。 尽管您可能从未听说过一些像SuperSecureIPCamCo这样晦涩难懂的公司，甚至可能根本没有移动应用程序，或者它们的更新非常薄弱且更新不足，但像D-Link或Samsung这样的大型公司通常会排在首位良好的移动应用开发和更新。
视频存储 (Video Storage)
While there’s a lot of emphasize and actively viewing the video like pulling up on your computer or iPad, equally important is how the video is stored. Where does the video go? Is it recorded locally to the camera itself? Is it stored, via companion application, on a computer on your local network? Is there a dedicated DVR tool that goes with the camera? Is there some form of cloud storage?
尽管有很多强调和积极观看视频的方式，例如在计算机或iPad上拉动视频，但同样重要的是视频的存储方式。 视频去哪儿了？ 是否在本地录制到相机本身？ 是否通过配套应用程序将其存储在本地网络上的计算机上？ 摄像机随附专用的DVR工具吗？ 有某种形式的云存储吗？
Video footage is useless to you if it doesn’t exist when you need it. Ideally you’ll have a local copy of the video to review and a cloud solution so in case the burglars make off with your camera and computer equipment too then you still have some evidence to give to the police.
如果在需要时不存在视频片段，则对您没有用。 理想情况下，您将拥有要查看的视频的本地副本和云解决方案，以防万一盗贼也用您的相机和计算机设备抢走了，那么您仍然有一些证据可以报警。
通知和动作感应 (Notifications and Motion Sensing)
A final feature set to consider is that of notification and motion detect. It saves tons of space to only have your camera system record when there is activity going on the frame. Not only do you want motion-only recording but ability to tweak the frame and include or exclude motion detection is very useful. Let’s say the view from your outdoor security camera on your garage cuts slightly into your neighbor’s driveway; if you can adjust the motion detection and exclude any activity from that portion of the frame you’ll cut down on recording time and remove false alerts.
最后要考虑的功能是通知和运动检测。 它节省了大量空间，仅在框架上有活动时才记录摄像机系统。 您不仅需要纯运动录制，而且还可以调整帧并包括或排除运动检测功能，这非常有用。 假设您车库中的室外安全摄像机的视野略微切入了邻居的车道； 如果您可以调整运动检测并从该帧的那部分中排除任何活动，则可以减少录制时间并消除错误警报。
Speaking of alerts it’s very useful to have a camera system with a notification system built in. With such a system you can receive email, text, or mobile-app alerts when a motion zone is triggered and often get a photo sent along with the alert. That kind of instant and remote update is very handy as you’ll know immediately when the UPS guy drops off a package or when someone is prowling around your back door.
说到警报，拥有内置通知系统的摄像头系统非常有用。有了这样的系统，您可以在触发运动区域时接收电子邮件，文本或移动应用警报，并经常与警报一起发送照片。 这样的即时和远程更新非常方便，因为您会在UPS家伙放下包裹或有人四处寻找后门时立即知道。
Researching a good network camera is a lengthy process, to be sure, but armed with our list you’ll easily find the right camera for your needs.
当然，研究一个好的网络摄像机是一个漫长的过程，但是有了我们的清单，您就可以轻松找到适合您需求的摄像机。
Image Credits: Mike Mozart, Nest, Ixlaf, D-Link.
图片来源： Mike Mozart ，Nest，Ixlaf，D-Link。
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