Out of all your online accounts, there’s a good chance that Google holds most of your information. Think about it: if you use Gmail for email, Chrome for web browsing, and Android for your mobile OS, then you’re already using Google for almost everything you do.
在您所有的在线帐户中，Google很可能会保留您的大部分信息。 想想看：如果您将Gmail用于电子邮件，将Chrome用于网络浏览并将Android用于移动操作系统，那么您几乎已经在使用Google了。
Now that you’re thinking about how much of your stuff is stored and saved by Google, think about how secure that account is. What if someone got access to your Google account? That would include bank statements in Gmail, personal files in Drive, stored pictures in Google Photos, chat logs from Hangouts, and a lot more. Scary thought, right? Let’s talk about how to make sure your account is as secure as it can be.
现在，您正在考虑Google存储和保存了多少东西，现在考虑一下该帐户的安全性。 如果有人可以访问您的Google帐户怎么办？ 这将包括在Gmail中的银行对账单，在驱动器的个人文件，在谷歌图片存储的照片，从视频群聊的聊天记录， 以及更多 。 吓到了吧？ 让我们讨论一下如何确保您的帐户安全。
从安全检查开始 (Start with a Security Checkup)
Google makes checking your account security very easy: just use the built-in Security Checkup tool on your account’s “Sign in & security” page.
Google可以非常轻松地检查您的帐户安全性：只需使用帐户 “ 登录和安全性 ”页面上的内置安全性检查工具即可。
When you click the “Security Checkup” option, you’ll be tossed into a multi-section form that will basically just ask you to review and confirm some information—this shouldn’t take that long, but you’ll definitely want to take your time and thoroughly review the information you find here.
当您单击“安全检查”选项时，您将被折成多部分的表格，该表格基本上只会要求您查看并确认一些信息，这不需要花那么长时间，但您肯定会想要您的时间，并彻底检查您在此处找到的信息。
设置辅助电话和电子邮件 (Set a Recovery Phone and Email)
The first option is very simple: confirm your recovery phone number and email address. Basically, if you get locked out of your Google account, you’ll want to make sure this stuff is correct. Also, you’ll get an email on your recovery account whenever your primary account is logged into a new location.
第一种方法非常简单：确认您的辅助电话号码和电子邮件地址。 基本上，如果您被锁定在Google帐户之外，则需要确保该内容正确无误。 此外，只要您的主要帐户登录到新位置，您都会在恢复帐户中收到一封电子邮件。
查看最近的安全事件 (See Recent Security Events)
Once you’ve confirmed that info, go ahead and click “Done.” This will bring you into the Recent Security Events menu—if you haven’t made any security-related changes lately, then the odds are you won’t have anything here. If there is something and you haven’t made any changes, definitely take a closer look—this could be indicative of some sort of suspicious activity on your account. If something is listed here (as it is in my screenshot), you can find out what it is by clicking the down arrow next to the date and time. As you can see below, my specific event was the revoking of mail permission on my iPad. I no longer have that tablet, so there’s no need for it to have permission. Again, if everything looks good, give the “Looks good’ button a click.
确认该信息后，继续并单击“完成”。 这将带您进入“最近的安全事件”菜单-如果您最近未进行任何与安全相关的更改，那么很可能您这里什么都没有。 如果有一些东西，你还没有进行任何更改，绝对细看，这可能预示某种可疑活动，在您的帐户中。 如果此处列出了某些内容(如我的屏幕快照中所示)，则可以通过单击日期和时间旁边的向下箭头来查找内容。 如下所示，我的特定事件是撤销iPad上的邮件许可。 我已不再拥有该平板电脑，因此无需获得许可。 同样，如果一切看起来都不错，请单击“看起来不错”按钮。
查看哪些其他设备已登录到您的帐户 (See What Other Devices Are Logged Into Your Account)
The next section may or may not take a while, depending on how many devices you have connected. This is definitely something you’ll want to pay attention to, however: if you no longer have or use a specific device, there is no reason for it to have access to your account! It’s also worth noting that if you’ve used the device semi-recently, the time, date, and location will show up next to the name. To get more information about particular devices, click the down arrow at the end of the line.
下一节可能会或可能不会花费一段时间，具体取决于您连接的设备数量。 但是，这绝对是您要注意的事情：如果您不再拥有或使用特定设备，则没有理由让它访问您的帐户！ 还值得注意的是，如果您最近使用过该设备，则该名称旁边会显示时间，日期和位置。 要获取有关特定设备的更多信息，请单击该行末尾的向下箭头。
New devices will also be highlighted here, along with a warning that if you don’t recognize it, someone may have access to your account.
新设备也会在此处突出显示，并发出警告，如果您不认识它，则可能有人可以访问您的帐户。
清理有权访问您帐户的应用程序 (Clean Up Apps That Have Permission to Access Your Account)
The next section is another important one: Account Permissions. Basically, this is anything that has access to your Google Account—anything you’ve logged into with Gmail or otherwise granted permissions to with your account. The list will not only show what the app or device is, but exactly what it has access to. If you don’t remember granting something access (or just no longer use the app/device in question), then click the “remove” button to revoke its account access. If it’s an account you actually use and accidentally remove, you’ll just have to re-grant it access the next time you log in.
下一部分是另一个重要的部分：帐户权限。 基本上，这就是有权访问您的Google帐户的任何内容-您使用Gmail登录或通过其他方式授予您帐户使用权限的任何内容。 该列表不仅会显示应用程序或设备，而且还会显示其有权访问的内容。 如果您不记得授予访问权限(或不再使用有问题的应用/设备)，请单击“删除”按钮以撤消其帐户访问权限。 如果这是您实际使用并意外删除的帐户，则只需在下次登录时重新授予其访问权限。
Lastly, you’ll go over your 2-step verification settings. If you don’t have this set up, we’ll do that down below.
最后，您将查看两步验证设置。 如果您没有进行此设置，我们将在下面进行说明。
If you do, however, make sure everything is up to date—double check your phone number or other authentication method and confirm that your backup code amount is correct—if you’ve never used a backup code for anything but have fewer than 10 left available, something isn’t right!
但是，如果您这样做了，请确保所有内容都是最新的-仔细检查您的电话号码或其他身份验证方法，并确认您的备用验证码数量正确-如果您从未使用过备用验证码，但剩余容量不足10个可用，有些不正确！
If, at any point during the checkup process, you see something amiss, don’t hesitate to hit the “Something looks wrong” button—it’s there for a reason! Once you give it a click, it will automatically suggest that you change your password. If something really is wrong, that’s something you’re going to want to do.
如果在检查过程中的任何时候发现有问题，请不要犹豫，点击“看起来有些不对劲”按钮-原因在这里！ 单击后，它会自动建议您更改密码。 如果确实有问题，那您将要做。
While the checkup process itself is very useful, you’ll also need to know how to manually access and change settings yourself. Let’s look at the most common right now.
尽管检查过程本身非常有用，但您还需要了解如何自己手动访问和更改设置。 让我们看看现在最常见的。
使用强密码和两步验证 (Use a Strong Password and 2-Step Verification)
If you’ve been on the internet for any reasonable amount of time, then you already know the spiel: use a strong password. Your child’s name or birthday, your birthday, or anything else that can be easily guessed are not examples of strong passwords—those are the kinds of passwords you use when you basically want your data to get stolen. Hard truth, I know, but that’s what it is.
如果您已经在互联网上停留了合理的时间，那么您已经知道这件事了： 使用强密码 。 您孩子的名字或生日，生日或其他任何容易猜到的都不是强密码的示例，而是您基本上希望数据被盗时使用的那种密码。 硬道理，我知道，但这就是事实。
We highly, highly recommend using some sort of a password generator and manager to get the strongest passwords possible—one that’s part of a password vault is even better. My personal favorite of the bunch is LastPass, which I’ve been using for a few years now. When it comes to new passwords, this is my go-to: I just let LastPass generate a new password and save it, and I never think about it again. As long as I remember my master password, then that’s the only one I’ll ever need. You should look into doing the same—not just for your Google account, but for all your accounts! We have a full guide on how to do that here.
我们高度重视， 强烈建议使用某种密码发生器和经理得到最强的密码可能-一个的密码库的一部分，甚至更好。 我个人最喜欢的是LastPass ，我已经使用了几年了。 当涉及到新密码时，这就是我要做的事情：我只是让LastPass生成一个新密码并保存它，而我再也不会考虑它。 只要我记得我的主密码，那就是我唯一需要的密码。 您应该考虑这样做-不仅仅针对您的Google帐户，还应针对所有帐户！ 在这里，我们有关于如何执行此操作的完整指南。
Once you have a strong password, it’s time to set up 2-step authentication (also commonly referred to as two-factor authentication or “2FA”). Basically, this means that you need two things to get into your account: your password, and a second form of authentication—generally something that is only accessible to you. For example, you can receive a text message with a unique code, use an authentication app on your phone (like Google Authenticator or Authy), or even use Google’s new code-less authentication system, which is my personal favorite.
有了强密码后，就可以设置两步身份验证了(通常也称为两因素身份验证或“ 2FA”)。 基本上，这意味着您需要两件事进入您的帐户：您的密码和第二种身份验证形式-通常只有您可以访问。 例如，您可以接收带有唯一代码的短信，可以在手机上使用身份验证应用程序(例如Google Authenticator或Authy )，甚至可以使用Google的新的无代码身份验证系统 ，这是我个人的最爱。
That way, your device is secured with something you know, and something you have. If someone gets your password, they won’t be able to access your account unless they’ve also stolen your phone.
这样，您的设备就可以通过自己知道的东西和拥有的东西得到保护 。 如果有人获得了您的密码，除非他们也偷了您的手机，否则他们将无法访问您的帐户。
To change your password or set up 2-step verification, you first need to head into your Google Account Settings, then select “Sign-in & security.”
要更改密码或设置两步验证，您首先需要进入Google帐户设置 ，然后选择“登录和安全”。
From there, scroll down to the “Sign in to Google” section, which is where you’ll see a breakdown of pertinent information, like the last time you changed your password, when you set up 2-step verification, and the like.
从那里向下滚动到“登录到Google”部分，在该部分中，您将看到相关信息的细分，例如上次更改密码，设置两步验证时的信息等。
To change your password (which is something I am apparently long overdue for), click the “Password” box. You’ll first be asked to input your current password, then be presented with a new password entry box. Easy enough.
要更改您的密码(这是一件好事，我显然长期逾期)，点击“密码”框。 首先将要求您输入当前密码，然后出现一个新的密码输入框。 很简单。
To set up or change your 2-step verification settings, go ahead and click that link on the main “Sign-in & security” page. Again, you’ll be prompted to enter your password. If you’ve never set up 2-step verification on your Google account, you can click the “Get Started” box to, um, get started. It’ll ask you to sign in again, then send a code either via text message or phone call.
要设置或更改两步验证设置，请继续并点击“登录和安全”主页面上的链接。 同样，系统会提示您输入密码。 如果您从未在自己的Google帐户上设置两步验证，则可以单击“入门”框开始操作。 它将要求您再次登录，然后通过短信或电话发送验证码。
Once you get the code and enter it into the verification box, you’ll be asked if you want to enable 2-step verification. Go ahead and click “turn on.” From now on, you’ll be sent a code every time you try to log in to your Google account from a new device.
获取代码并将其输入到验证框中后，系统会询问您是否要启用两步验证。 继续并单击“打开”。 从现在开始，每次您尝试从新设备登录Google帐户时，系统都会向您发送代码。
Once you have 2-step verification set up (of if you had it set up in the first place), you can control exactly what your second step is—this is where you can change to the code-less “Google Prompt” method, switch to using an authenticator app, and make sure your backup codes are current.
设置好两步验证后(如果您首先设置了验证步骤)，则可以精确控制第二步。在这里，您可以更改为无代码的“ Google提示”方法，切换为使用身份验证器应用，并确保您的备用验证码是最新的。
To set up a new second step method, just use the “Set up alternative second step” section.
要设置新的第二步方法，只需使用“设置第二步替代方法”部分。
Boom, you’re done: your account is now much safer. Good for you!
繁荣，您已经完成：您的帐户现在更安全了。 对你有好处！
密切关注已连接的应用程序，设备活动和通知 (Keep an Eye on Connected Apps, Device Activity, and Notifications)
The rest of the security page is pretty straightforward (and also a part of the Security Checkup we talked about earlier), as it covers connected devices, apps, and notification settings. More than something you can actively do, everything in the “Device activity & notifications” and “Connected apps & sites” are something you’ll have to passively keep an eye on.
安全页面的其余部分非常简单(也是我们前面提到的安全检查的一部分)，因为它涵盖了连接的设备，应用程序和通知设置。 “设备活动和通知”以及“连接的应用程序和网站”中的所有内容都比您可以主动做的要多，您需要被动地关注这些内容。
You can monitor account activity here—like devices that have recently been signed into your Google account, for example—along with currently logged-in devices. Again, if you’re no longer using a device, revoke its access! You can get more information about events and devices by clicking the respective “Review…” link.
您可以在此处监视帐户活动，例如最近登录到Google帐户的设备，以及当前登录的设备。 同样，如果您不再使用设备，请撤消其访问权限！ 您可以通过单击相应的“审阅...”链接来获取有关事件和设备的更多信息。
To remove a device, simply click on the device and choose “remove.” It’ll ask you to confirm the removal, and that’s about it. Yeah, it’s that easy.
要删除设备，只需单击该设备，然后选择“删除”。 它将要求您确认删除，仅此而已。 是的，就是这么简单。
You can also control your security alerts here—this is a simple section that basically lets you set when and where you get notifications for specific events, like “Crucial security risks” and “Other account activity.”
您还可以在此处控制安全警报-这是一个简单的部分，基本上可以让您设置何时以及在何处获得特定事件的通知，例如“关键安全风险”和“其他帐户活动”。
Managing your connected apps, websites, and saved passwords is just as straightforward: click the “Manage…” link for more information, and remove anything you’re no longer using or want to save.
管理连接的应用程序，网站和保存的密码非常简单：单击“管理...”链接以获取更多信息，然后删除不再使用或想要保存的任何内容。
Check back in with these pages once in a while and clean out anything that doesn’t need access. You’ll be happier and more secure for it.
请不时查看这些页面，并清除不需要访问的所有内容。 您会更快乐，更安全。
Securing your Google account isn’t hard, nor is it all that time consuming, and it’s something that everyone who has a Google account should do. Google has done an excellent job of putting everything in one place and making it incredibly easy to parse, control, and edit.
保护您的Google帐户并不难，也不是很费时，这是拥有Google帐户的每个人都应该做的。 Google出色地完成了将所有内容放在一起并使其易于解析，控制和编辑的工作。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/279384/how-to-secure-your-google-account/
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