如何在PlayStation 4上启用家长控制

Your PlayStation 4 offers parental controls that can limit access to games, Blu-ray movies, DVDs, and web browsing. Restrictions you set are protected with a four-digit numerical PIN so they can’t be easily bypassed.

您的PlayStation 4提供了家长控制功能，可以限制对游戏，蓝光电影，DVD和网络浏览的访问。 您设置的限制受到四位数的数字PIN的保护，因此不容易被忽略。

With the PlayStation 4 system software 5.00, Sony now offers a new “Family” feature that replaces the old “sub-account” and “master account” system. You can restrict individual child accounts, applying separate settings to each.

借助PlayStation 4系统软件5.00，索尼现在提供了新的“家庭”功能，该功能取代了旧的“子帐户”和“主帐户”系统。 您可以限制单个子帐户，对每个子帐户应用单独的设置。

如何设置控制台范围的家长控制 (How to Set Console-Wide Parental Controls)

To get started, power on your PlayStation 4, sign in with a user account, and access the home screen. You can press the “PlayStation” button in the center of the controller to access the home screen if you’re on another screen.

首先，请打开PlayStation 4的电源，并使用用户帐户登录，然后访问主屏幕。 如果您在另一个屏幕上，则可以按控制器中央的“ PlayStation”按钮以访问主屏幕。

Press the “Up” button on the controller to access the row of icons on the top of the screen, select the “Settings” icon on the right, and press the “X” button.

按控制器上的“向上”按钮以访问屏幕顶部的图标行，选择右侧的“设置”图标，然后按“ X”按钮。

Select the “Parental Controls/Family Management” option in the list and press “X.”

在列表中选择“家长控制/家庭管理”选项，然后按“ X”。

Select “PS4 System Restrictions” here.

在此处选择“ PS4系统限制”。

You’ll be prompted to enter the parental controls passcode. If you haven’t set a custom PIN yet, enter the default code, which is 0000. Press the “Square” button four times to enter 0000.

系统将提示您输入家长控制密码。 如果您尚未设置自定义PIN码 ，请输入默认密码0000。按四次“ Square”按钮输入0000。

The System Restrictions give you a few options. By default, “New User and Guest Login” is allowed. You can disable this feature to ensure guests or new users can’t sign in, which would prevent child users from bypassing any restrictions on their individual accounts.

系统限制为您提供了一些选择。 默认情况下，允许“新用户和访客登录”。 您可以禁用此功能以确保来宾或新用户无法登录，这将防止子用户绕过对其个人帐户的任何限制。

After doing this, you can then restrict access to the PlayStation 4’s existing profiles with passcodes. Only people with approved profiles will be able to use the PlayStation 4 and play games.

完成此操作后，您可以使用密码限制对PlayStation 4现有配置文件的访问 。 只有拥有经过批准的个人资料的人才能使用PlayStation 4和玩游戏。

Select “Default Parental Controls” to choose the system-wide settings for guests who don’t sign in and new user accounts. You can set separate age levels for games and Blu-ray discs/DVDs. You can also choose whether or not guest users can use PlayStation VR or access the console’s Internet Browser.

选择“默认家长控制”可以为未登录的访客和新用户帐户选择系统范围的设置。 您可以为游戏和蓝光光盘/ DVD设置单独的年龄级别。 您还可以选择访客用户是否可以使用PlayStation VR或访问控制台的Internet浏览器。

To restrict games by age rating, select “Age Level for Games.” You can scroll through the list and select an appropriate age rating for games. For example, if you select “Level 5: Age 12 or Older (Approximation)”, only games rated T (for “Teen”) by the ESRB can be played. You’ll see different ratings here depending on the country you’re in, as different countries have different ratings systems.

要按年龄分级限制游戏，请选择“游戏年龄”。 您可以滚动列表，然后为游戏选择合适的年龄等级。 例如，如果您选择“ 5级：12岁或更老(近似值)”，则只能播放ESRB评定为T(“青少年”)的游戏。 由于您所在的国家/地区不同，因此您会在此处看到不同的评分，因为不同的国家/地区具有不同的评分系统。

To restrict Blu-rays and DVD movies, select “Age Level for Blu-ray Disc / DVD.” You can prevent children from watching Blu-rays and DVDs entirely, or select different parental control levels. For Blu-ray Discs, you can select an age–a lower age means a tighter restriction.

要限制Blu-ray和DVD电影，请选择“ Blu-ray Disc / DVD的年龄级别”。 您可以防止孩子完全观看蓝光和DVD，或者选择不同的父母控制级别。 对于蓝光光盘，您可以选择年龄-年龄越短意味着限制越严格。

For DVDs, you can select a number from 1 to 8–the lower the number, the tighter the restriction. Sony doesn’t explain exactly what the DVD numbers correspond to, unfortunately, so it’s unclear which number is precisely ideal for which age range.

对于DVD，您可以在1到8之间选择一个数字，数字越小，限制越严格。 不幸的是，Sony并未确切解释DVD编号对应的内容，因此尚不清楚哪个编号适合哪个年龄段。

The “Web Filter” option will prompt you to purchase a Trend Micro subscription through the PlayStation Store. However, you could always block users from using the PlayStation 4’s browser entirely instead, or configure parental controls network-wide on your router for free.

“ Web筛选器”选项将提示您通过PlayStation商店购买趋势科技订阅 。 但是，您始终可以阻止用户完全使用PlayStation 4的浏览器，也可以免费在路由器的网络范围内配置家长控制 。

When you’re done, be sure to select “Change System Restriction Passcode” and set a custom parental control passcode. Passcodes are four-digit numerical PINs. If you don’t set a custom passcode, your PlayStation 4 will continue using the default passcode of “0000.”

完成后，请确保选择“更改系统限制密码”并设置自定义的家长控制密码。 密码是四位数的数字PIN。 如果您未设置自定义密码，则PlayStation 4将继续使用默认密码“ 0000”。

The “Temporarily Disable PS4 System Restrictions” option here will allow you to toggle all these restrictions off temporarily with the flick of a checkbox—for example, when adults are using the console.

此处的“临时禁用PS4系统限制”选项将使您能够通过轻按复选框暂时关闭所有这些限制，例如，成人使用控制台时。

如何要求购买PlayStation Store的密码 (How to Require a Password for PlayStation Store Purchases)

To prevent your children from buying stuff on the PlayStation Store without your permission, you can require that your password be provided during the purchase process.

为了防止您的孩子在未经您允许的情况下在PlayStation Store上购买商品，您可以要求在购买过程中提供密码。

To do this, head to Sony Entertainment’s account management website and sign in with the account you used when setting up the PlayStation 4. Click “Account” and click “Wallet.” Under Account Settings, click “Edit” and set the “Require Password at Checkout”  option to “Yes.” Your children won’t be able to purchase things without the password, even if you’ve save your payment method in the PlayStation Store.

为此，请访问Sony Entertainment的帐户管理网站，并使用设置PlayStation 4时使用的帐户登录。单击“帐户”，然后单击“钱包”。 在“帐户设置”下，单击“编辑”，然后将“在结帐时要求密码”选项设置为“是”。 即使您已将付款方式保存在PlayStation商店中，您的孩子也无法在没有密码的情况下购买东西。

如何管理个人儿童帐户 (How to Manage Individual Child Accounts)

To restrict online features, you’ll need to create other accounts for your Family. The PlayStation 4 now uses parent accounts and child accounts. If you add an account with an age younger than 18, it will be considered a child account you can restrict.

要限制在线功能，您需要为您的家庭创建其他帐户。 PlayStation 4现在使用上级帐户和下级帐户。 如果您添加年龄小于18岁的帐户，则可以将其视为子帐户，您可以对其进行限制。

To manage your Family accounts, head to Settings > Parental Controls/Family Management in the same way as above and select “Family Management”.

要管理您的家庭帐户，请按照与上述相同的方式转到“设置”>“家长控制/家庭管理”，然后选择“家庭管理”。

Sign in with your PlayStation Network account and password when prompted.

出现提示时，使用您的PlayStation网络帐户和密码登录。

After you sign in, you’ll see an “Add Family Member” screen. You can either add an existing user account on the PlayStation 4 to your family, add a user account from your friends list, enter the user account’s PlayStation Network account details, or create a user account—which can be a local user account without a PSN account.

登录后，您会看到“添加家庭成员”屏幕。 您可以将PlayStation 4上的现有用户帐户添加到家人中，从朋友列表中添加用户帐户，输入用户帐户的PlayStation网络帐户详细信息，或创建用户帐户-可以是不带PSN的本地用户帐户帐户。

If you add an adult account with an age of 18 or over, you can make that user a family manager with permission to change parental control settings, too.

如果您添加一个18岁或18岁以上的成人帐户，则也可以将该用户设置为有权更改家长控制设置的家庭管理员。

Once you’ve added a new user account, you can select an age level for games and age level for video discs for that account. You can also choose whether that user can use the Internet Browser or PlayStation VR.

添加新用户帐户后，您可以为该帐户选择游戏的年龄级别和视频光盘的年龄级别。 您还可以选择该用户可以使用Internet浏览器还是PlayStation VR。

You can also disallow the user account from signing in with a PlayStation Network account and thereby restrict the use off online features.

您还可以禁止用户帐户使用PlayStation网络帐户登录，从而限制在线功能的使用。

To manage these account settings in the future, head back to Settings > Parental Controls/Family Management > Family Management. Select the user account you want to manage or use the “Add Family Member” button to add additional accounts.

要将来管理这些帐户设置，请返回“设置”>“家长控制/家庭管理”>“家庭管理”。 选择您要管理的用户帐户，或使用“添加家庭成员”按钮添加其他帐户。

If you select a user account, you’ll be able to modify parental control settings for that account, choose whether the family member can join the PlayStation Network, and delete the user profile from your system, if you like.

如果您选择一个用户帐户，则可以修改该帐户的父母控制设置，选择家庭成员是否可以加入PlayStation网络，并根据需要从系统中删除该用户个人资料。

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The parental controls here are helpful for limiting access to things–limiting access to games and media by their age ranges and blocking access to websites, for example. Unfortunately, there are no options for restricting children to only using the console during certain hours of the day, gaming time limits, and other potentially useful time restrictions.

例如，此处的家长控制有助于限制对事物的访问-例如，按年龄范围限制对游戏和媒体的访问，并阻止对网站的访问。 不幸的是，没有任何选项可以限制孩子仅在一天的某些小时，游戏时间限制以及其他可能有用的时间限制内使用控制台。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/246044/how-to-enable-parental-controls-on-your-playstation-4/